人教版高中英语必修2 Unit 4

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection. 立体记单词立体记单词 快速识记快速识记1. _(vi. &vt. )减少减少; (使使)变小变小; 或变少或变少2. _(n. )损失损失; 遗失遗失; 丧失丧失3. _(n. )仁慈仁慈; 宽恕宽恕; 怜悯怜悯4. _(vt. )鉴赏鉴赏; 感激感激; 意识到意识到5. _(n. )保护区保护区6. _(adj. )安全的安全的; 可靠的可靠的7. _(vt. &vi. )咬咬; 叮叮; 刺痛刺痛decreaselossmercyappreciatereservesecurebite8. _(vt. )检查检查; 视察视察9. _(n.

2、)事件事件; 事变事变10. _(adj. )凶猛的凶猛的; 猛烈的猛烈的11. _(n. )保护保护_(vt. )保护保护12. _(n. )(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物_(vt. )使减轻使减轻; 缓解缓解13. _(vt. )包含包含; 容纳容纳; 容忍容忍_(n. )容器容器14. _(vt. )影响影响; 感动感动; 侵袭侵袭_(n. )喜爱喜爱; 感情感情_(n. )影响影响; 效果效果; 作用作用inspectincidentfierceprotectionprotectreliefrelievecontaincontainer

3、affectaffectioneffect15. _(vi. )成功成功; (vt. )接替接替; 继任继任_(n. )成功成功_(adj. )成功的成功的_(adv. )成功地成功地16. _(n. &vt. )损害损害; 危害危害_(adj. )有害的有害的_(adj. )无害的无害的17. _(vt. &vi. )打猎打猎; 猎取猎取; 搜寻搜寻_(n. )猎人猎人18. _(vi. )回答回答; 响应响应; 做出反应做出反应_(n. )回答回答; 反应反应19. _(adj. )远的远的; 远处的远处的_(n. )距离距离; 远方远方succeedsuccesssuccessfulsu

4、ccessfullyharmharmfulharmlesshunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistance20. _(vt. )雇用雇用; 利用利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)_(n. )雇主雇主_(n. )雇员雇员; 雇工雇工_(n. )雇用雇用; 使用使用; 就业就业_(n. )(反义词反义词)失业失业; 失业率失业率employemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment【语境应用语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空We should pay attention to _ the wildlife. (pr

5、otect)I am afraid you havent _ the importance of the matter. (appreciate)_Mr. White as director, he managed to go through the hard time. (succeed)protectingappreciatedSucceeding. 多维练短语多维练短语 查缺补漏查缺补漏*1. _灭亡灭亡; 逐渐消失逐渐消失2. _和平地和平地; 和睦地和睦地; 安详地安详地3. _在危险中在危险中; 垂危垂危*4. _如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气*5. _突然笑起来突然笑起来;

6、 大声笑了出来大声笑了出来6. _保护保护不受不受(危害危害)die outin peacein danger(of)in reliefburst into laughterprotect. . . from*7. pay attention to _8. pick out _*9. come into being _*10. according to _11. so that _*12. do harm to _注意注意挑选出挑选出形成形成; 产生产生按照按照; 根据根据所说所说以至于以至于; 结果结果损害损害; 伤害伤害; 对对有害有害【语境应用语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空选用上面带

7、星号的短语填空They were so excited that they _. I smiled _after I heard I had passed the examination. Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may _. burst into laughterin reliefdie out. 超级仿句式超级仿句式 模仿经典模仿经典1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. (动词动词-ing形式作状语形式作状语)【仿写仿写】办公楼前面矗立着一棵大树。办公楼前面矗立着一棵

8、大树。There is a tall tree _. 2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help asthe WWF suggests. (as引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句)【仿写仿写】比尔没有按照保罗比尔没有按照保罗(Paul)吩咐的做。吩咐的做。Bill doesnt do _. standing in front of the office buildingas Paul tells him3. It is a pity that in the story nobody helped t

9、he dodo. (It is a pity that. . . )【仿写仿写】真遗憾你错过了那次聚会。真遗憾你错过了那次聚会。_you missed the party. 4. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. (There be(no). . . left. . . )【仿写仿写】我们已经没有时间思考。我们已经没有时间思考。_for us to think it over. Its a pity thatThere has been no time left. 功能填语篇

10、功能填语篇 开放填空开放填空 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. She 1. _ (fly) in a wonderful carpet 2. _(talk) with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they 3. _(hunt) because of their fur which can be used 4. _(make) sweaters for people like her. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe

11、5. _she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6. _ hunted them. Thats 7. _the government decided to help and the farmers 8. _ (final) made a lot of money. At last she arrived at the thick rainforest flewto talkwere huntedto makewherelongerbecausefinally9. _ a monkey told her “

12、 No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. ” Although finally everything was gone, she 10. _(learn) so much! wherehad learned. 必考重点单词必考重点单词1. mercy n. 仁慈仁慈; 宽恕宽恕; 怜悯怜悯【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】一句多译一句多译他们同情那些处于战火之中的人们。他们同情那些处于战火之中的人们。They _ _ _ those at war. =They _ _ _ those at war. had/took mercy onshowed mercy t

13、o【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)ask/beg for mercy请求宽恕请求宽恕 怜悯怜悯/同情同情/宽恕某人宽恕某人show mercy to sb. have/take mercy on sb. (2)with mercy仁慈地仁慈地without mercy残忍地残忍地; 毫不留情地毫不留情地at the mercy of任由任由摆布摆布It is a mercy that . . . 真是万幸真是万幸(3)mercifuladj. 仁慈的仁慈的; 宽容的宽容的mercilessadj. 无情的无情的; 冷酷的冷酷的Its a mercy that she wasnt hurt

14、 in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤她在事故中未受伤, 真是万幸。真是万幸。He is such a merciful man as always has mercy on those homeless animals, which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and the storm. But sometimes he can show no mercy to those he doesnt like. 他是一他是一个仁慈的人个仁慈的人, 总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布

15、的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物, 他一点也不会怜悯。他一点也不会怜悯。2. contain vt. 包含包含; 容纳容纳; 容忍容忍; 抑制抑制【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】(2013湖南高考湖南高考)After the meal, she placed a little box _an old pen in my hand. 饭后饭后, 她在我手里放了一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子。她在我手里放了一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子。containing【明晰异同明晰异同辨一辨辨一辨】contain包含包含, 含有含有, 容纳容纳, 里面装有里面装有, 指

16、包含全部内容或数量指包含全部内容或数量, 也也可指里面所包含的成分可指里面所包含的成分, 不用于进行时态不用于进行时态, 表示容纳时相表示容纳时相当于当于holdinclude包含包含, 连连在内在内; 计入计入; 算入算入; 包括包括, 用于表示所包含事用于表示所包含事物中的一部分物中的一部分, 其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including为介词为介词, 放在所包括的事物之前放在所包括的事物之前, included为形为形容词容词, 放在被修饰的名词之后放在被修饰的名词之后When he was criticized by the boss, he was

17、so angry that he couldnt contain himself. 当他被老板批评时当他被老板批评时, 他很生气他很生气, 以至于无法控制自己。以至于无法控制自己。The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 这个容器盛放着许多种水果这个容器盛放着许多种水果, 其中包括苹果。其中包括苹果。3. affect vt. 影响影响; 感动感动; 侵袭侵袭【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】We _ _ _ _ his devotion to work. 他对工作的奉献令我们深受

18、感动。他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。are deeply affected by【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被被深深打动深深打动be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with a high fever发高烧发高烧(2)effectn. 作用作用; 影响影响have an effect on对对产生影响产生影响Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most dee

19、ply. 想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书、老师及朋友。想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书、老师及朋友。Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behavior. 父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。4. appreciate vt. 鉴赏鉴赏; 感激感激; 意识到意识到【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】We shall _ _ from you again. 能再次收到你的来信能再次收到你的来信, 我们将十分感激。我们将十分感激。appreciate hear

20、ing【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)appreciate+n. /pron. /v. -ing 重视重视/感激感激I would appreciate it if . . . 假如假如我将不胜感激我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn. 欣赏欣赏; 感激感激in appreciation of. . . 作为对作为对的感谢的感谢, 为感谢为感谢I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果如果你能帮助我做这件事你能帮助我做这件事, 我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。I appreciate that yo

21、u have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。感谢你来得这么早。The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business. 这个奖项是为感谢她对电影业作出的巨大贡献。这个奖项是为感谢她对电影业作出的巨大贡献。【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】(1)appreciate后不能用不定式后不能用不定式, 而要用动名词作宾语。而要用动名词作宾语。(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟之后不能直接跟if引导的从句引导的从句, 若接若接if从句从句, 要借助要借助it。like

22、, hate, dislike等动词之后接等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。从句有类似用法。5. succeed vi. 成功成功 vt. 接替接替; 继任继任; 继承继承【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】We all _ _ _ the mid-term examination. 我们都成功地通过了期中考试。我们都成功地通过了期中考试。succeeded in passing【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事succeed to sth. 继承继承succeed sb. as接替某人成为接替某人成为(2)succe

23、ssn. U成功成功; 成就成就; C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物successfuladj. 成功的成功的successfullyadv. 成功地成功地be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事Guo Jingming is a success as a novelist. 郭敬明是一位成功的小说家。郭敬明是一位成功的小说家。After succeeding to his fathers company as president of it successfully, he succeeded in making the company more suc

24、cessful in its field, which helped to make him a success in turn. 在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后, 他成功地使公司他成功地使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功; 反过来反过来, 这也成就了他作为成这也成就了他作为成功人士的地位。功人士的地位。6. employ vt. 雇用雇用; 利用利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】More than 3, 000 local workers _ _ in the tour

25、ism industry, which helps some people who are out of work. 3 000余名当地工人受雇于旅游业余名当地工人受雇于旅游业, 这帮助了一些失业人员。这帮助了一些失业人员。are employed【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)employ sb. as . . . 雇用某人任雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 忙于忙于(做做)某事某事(2)employern. 雇主雇主employeen. 雇员雇员employmentn. 雇用雇用be employed in (doing) sth.

26、employ oneself in (doing) sth. Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters. 你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. decrease vi. &vt. 减少减少; (使使)变小变小; 或变少或变少【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Student numbers have _ _ 500. 学生人数减少了学生人数减少了500名。名。decreased by【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)decre

27、ase(from. . . )to. . . (从从)减少到减少到decrease by减少了减少了(2)decreasen. 减少减少, 减小减小on the decrease在减少中在减少中(3)increasev. /n. 增加增加, 增长增长, 增进增进increase by/to增加了增加了/到到on the increase在增长中在增长中The birthrate is on the decrease. 人口出生率正在下降。人口出生率正在下降。2. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】

28、_ _ _ _, the doctor is sure of curing him. 使病人如释重负的是使病人如释重负的是, 医生确保能把他医好。医生确保能把他医好。To the patients relief【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】in relief 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气to ones relief使某人欣慰的是使某人欣慰的是; 让某人感到放松的是让某人感到放松的是When his daughter came home at last, he was in relief. 最后当他女儿回家的时候最后当他女儿回家的时候, 他松了口气。他松了口气。【即学即练即学即练】.

29、单词拼写单词拼写1. The manager _ (雇用雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions. 2. The book _ (包含包含)all the information you need. 3. Id _ (感激感激)it if you let me get on with my job. 4. To our _(宽慰宽慰), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. employedcontainsappreciaterelief5. The g

30、overnment shouldnt _(减少减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes. 6. The change in climate may _(影响影响)your health. decreaseaffect. 语境填词语境填词1. I appreciate(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 【解析解析】being given句意句意: 我非常感激您两年前给了我那次在您的我非常感激您两年前给了我那次在您的公司工作的机会。公司工作的机会。a

31、ppreciate在此意为在此意为“感激感激”, 后接动名词作宾语后接动名词作宾语; 逻辑主语逻辑主语“I”与与“give”之间为被动关系之间为被动关系, 应使用动名词的被动形式。应使用动名词的被动形式。2. It is said that he(employ) in a computer company since graduation. 【解析解析】has been employed考查动词时态和语态。句意考查动词时态和语态。句意: 据说自毕据说自毕业以来他就受雇于一家电脑公司。业以来他就受雇于一家电脑公司。since短语为现在完成时态的标志短语为现在完成时态的标志, 且从句主语与谓语动词

32、存在被动关系且从句主语与谓语动词存在被动关系, 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。故用现在完成时态的被动语态。3. With hard work, they finally succeeded(get) in the crops before it rained. 【解析解析】(in) getting考查固定用法。句意考查固定用法。句意: 通过努力工作通过努力工作, 他们终于他们终于在下雨前把庄稼收了。在下雨前把庄稼收了。succeed (in) doing sth. “成功做某事成功做某事”。4. Have you handed in your paper yet? Yes, I have. I

33、guess it(grade) by my tutor now. 【解析解析】is being gradedgrade在此为动词在此为动词, 表示表示“评阅评阅”。paper与与grade之间是被动关系之间是被动关系, 且根据且根据now可知该动作正在进行可知该动作正在进行, 故此处用现故此处用现在进行时的被动语态。在进行时的被动语态。5. (2015南昌模拟南昌模拟)When she knew that the dinosaur eggs arrived at the museum safely, she smiledrelief. 【解析解析】in考查短语意义。句意考查短语意义。句意: 当

34、知道恐龙蛋安全到达博物馆时当知道恐龙蛋安全到达博物馆时, 她如释重负地笑了。她如释重负地笑了。in relief“松了口气松了口气; 如释重负如释重负”。. 热考短语句式热考短语句式1. protect . . . from 保护保护不受不受(危害危害)【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】You must learn to _ _ _ the danger. 你必须学会保护自己你必须学会保护自己, 免遭危险。免遭危险。protect yourself from【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)protect . . . against保护保护以防以防(强调较大的事情强调较大的事情, 如敌人的入

35、侵、天灾等如敌人的入侵、天灾等)(2)类似结构短语类似结构短语: 阻止阻止做做keep宾语宾语from doing stop宾语宾语(from) doingprevent宾语宾语(from) doing The hen protected its young against being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保护小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。母鸡保护小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。The heavy rain carrying out the plan on time. 大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。kept us fromstopped us (from)pr

36、evented us (from) 【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】以上短语中的以上短语中的from在被动语态中均不可省去在被动语态中均不可省去, 而在主动语态中而在主动语态中, 与与stop/prevent搭配的搭配的from可以省略。可以省略。2. die out 灭亡灭亡; 逐渐消失逐渐消失【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Many species will soon _ _if we dont take action. 如果我们不采取行动如果我们不采取行动, 许多物种将很快灭绝。许多物种将很快灭绝。die out【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)die away(声音、光线等声音、光

37、线等)逐渐消失逐渐消失die of/from因因而死而死die down减弱减弱; 平息平息die off相继死亡相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要很想要; 渴望渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事极想做某事If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will die off. 如果暴风雪不停息如果暴风雪不停息, 这些牛就要死掉了。这些牛就要死掉了。Open the air hole; the fire is dying down. 把气孔打开把气孔打开, 火要熄了。火要熄了。(2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)H

38、alf of the 6, 0007, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to UNESCO. 根据联合国教科文组织统计根据联合国教科文组织统计, 如今在全球所说的如今在全球所说的6 0007 000种语言中种语言中的一半到下个世纪可能会消亡。的一半到下个世纪可能会消亡。【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】(1)die为不及物动词为不及物动词, 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态, 也不能与表示时间段的状语连也不能与表示时间段的状语连用。用。(2)d

39、ead为形容词为形容词, 表状态表状态, 可与表示时间段的状语连用。可与表示时间段的状语连用。(3)deadly为形容词为形容词, 意为意为“致命的致命的”。3. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性, 不过不过, 我还是想按照世界野生生物我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。基金会的建议来帮助你们。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】仿写句子仿写句子You must do _. 你必须按

40、照我告诉你的那样去做。你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。as I tell you【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】as作为连词的用法主要有作为连词的用法主要有: (1)“如同如同; 按照按照”, 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句; (2)“当当时候时候; 一边一边一边一边; 随着随着”, 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句; (3)“因为因为; 既然既然”, 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句; (4)“尽管尽管”, 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装从句使用部分倒装, 即将形容词、副词、即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于名词、动词等放于as前面前面; 单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词单

41、数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词); (5)引导比较状语从句引导比较状语从句, 常用于常用于as. . . as. . . 句型句型, 意为意为“像像一一样样”(第一个第一个as是副词是副词, 第二个第二个as是连词是连词)。He shouted aloud as he ran along. 他一边往前跑他一边往前跑, 一边高声地呼喊。一边高声地呼喊。I must go right away, as my goal is to finish organizing speech tonight. 我必须马上就走我必须马上就走, 因为我的目标是今晚完成组织演讲稿。因为我的目标是今晚完成组织演讲稿。St

42、range as it may seem, it is true. 尽管这事看上去很奇怪尽管这事看上去很奇怪, 但却是真的。但却是真的。【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】写出下列句子中写出下列句子中as的意义的意义(2014福建高考福建高考)As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. ( )(2014湖南高考湖南高考)The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as

43、 important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). ( )(2014福建高考福建高考)The daughter did as told. ( ) 正如正如, 正像正像和和一样一样按照按照4. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这里是红髯猴唯一的家园这里是红髯猴唯一的家园, 但是但是(

44、现在现在)它们所剩无几了。它们所剩无几了。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】仿写句子仿写句子_in the basket, not including the spoilt ones. 篮子里只剩下十个苹果篮子里只剩下十个苹果, 不包括坏了的。不包括坏了的。There are only ten apples left【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)句型句型There be+n. +v. -ing/v. -ed中中v. -ing, v. -ed作主语补足语。如果作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系名词与后面的分词存在主动关系, 用用v. -ing形式形式, 如果是被动关系如果是被动

45、关系, 则则用用v. -ed形式。形式。(2)there be之后如果有几个并列主语时之后如果有几个并列主语时, be动词的单复数要取决于第动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数一个主语是单数还是复数, 即用就近原则。即用就近原则。There are several pine trees replacing stone figures standing in front of the old temple. 有几棵松树取代了几尊石像矗立在这座古庙前。有几棵松树取代了几尊石像矗立在这座古庙前。There happened to be some money in my pocket. 我口袋

46、里恰巧有一些钱。我口袋里恰巧有一些钱。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一个烟灰缸和两个瓶子。架子上有一个烟灰缸和两个瓶子。【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】(1)常见的常见的there be变化结构变化结构: There happen(s)to be. . . 碰巧有碰巧有There stand(s)/live(s)/lie(s)/go(es)/remain(s). . . 有有There seem(s)to be. . . 好像有好像有There is likely to be. . . 可能有可能有There may

47、(might)/must be. . . 可能可能/肯定有肯定有There come(s). . . 来了来了/到了到了(2)There be句型的非谓语动词形式句型的非谓语动词形式: There being/There to be。(3)There be句型的反意疑问句为句型的反意疑问句为: be there或或be+not there。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】in danger (of) 在危险中在危险中; 垂危垂危【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The old house is _ _ _ collapse. 那所老房子有倒塌的危险。那所老房子有倒塌的危险。in danger of【知识构建

48、知识构建记一记记一记】(1)out of danger脱离险境脱离险境a danger to对对有危险有危险; 对对是危险的人或物是危险的人或物(2)dangerousadj. 危险的危险的The sea ice begins to melt, which is a danger to the passing boats. The captain is busy clearing the sailing path to help those in danger out of danger, so the sailing path will be dangerous no longer. 海上的海上的冰开始融化冰开始融化, 给过往的船只带来危险。船长正忙于清理航线帮助陷入给过往的船只带来危险。船长正忙于清理航线帮助陷入险境的船脱离险境险境的船脱离险境, 所以航线不再那么危险。所以航线不再那么危险。【即学即练即学即练】. 句型转换句型转换1. It isnt long before he comes back. _ _ he will come back. 2. Milu deer have disappeared from China. Milu deer have _ _ from China. 3. The old lady is sl