七级英语上册知识语法总汇

1、1 / 5七年级英语上册知识语法总汇Starters unitsl 31. -What s this in English?-lt an orange.（其中 what s =_it s =_）2. -What color is the key? -JL bSck and white.-What color are the strawberries? -They reed.（其中 they re =_ ）3. a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如 a book。an 用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如 an apple.the 表示某个或某

2、些特定的人或事物， 也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。如:This is a cat. Thecat is white.Its an En glish book. The book is yellow and gree n.注意：一个 f_f （类似的字母还有 h, l, m, n, r, s, x） 个 u _ uUnit 1 My name Gina.1. 我姓格林。你姓布朗吗？My last n ame is Green._ Brow n?2. first n ame 名字=give n n amelast n ame 姓氏=family n ame an ID card 一张身份证3. p

3、hone nu mber 电话号码 =teleph one nu mber4. namesame is Im = I am5. 我_你_ 他_她_我的你的_的_ 她的_6. be 动词的用法：口诀：1（我）用 am，you（你）用 are，is 用于（他，她，它），单数名词 用 is，复数一律用 are.练习：1. her n ame Jenny ?2. What your n ame ? My n ame Lily.3. you Mrs. Gree n ?4. Jim and Eric in Class Five .5. your friend a doctor ? 6.This pair

4、of socks mine7. Some meat on the table and some apples on it .8. There a ruler and two pens in the pencil box .Unit 2 This is my sister 1. isn t =_。aren t =_不是2. play computer games 玩 电脑游戏2 / 53. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片4. 比较：Here is your letter.这是你的信。 Here ae the watcles 这

5、是那些手表。5 .Have a nice day != Have a good day ! - Than ks. You, too .6. My gran dpare nts are in the first photo .7. I n the n ext picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric .Unit 31. What about? = How about?后加名词，代词或动词 ing1)What about the red jacket ?2) What about you ?2. thanks for +名词/动词 ing 为而感谢Thanks fo

6、r helpingme.=Tha nks for your help 感谢你的帮助。3. call sb. at +电话号码拨(某电话号码)找某人 1) Call me at 3456987.4. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了5. a set of keys 一串钥匙6. - How do you spell it?( it 为宾格)-M-I-K_E 你怎么拼读它呢？7. Is this/ that your dictionary?这用 E 是你的字典吗？ 答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.8. Thank you very much.答：You re welco

7、me 不用谢)/Thats OK./Thatsall right.9. ask-for - 请求，征求 1) You can ask the teacher for it .10. must(情情态动词)+ 动词原形1) You must see the doctor .2) Must I fin ish it ttoday ? Yes, you must. No, you needUnit 41. under the chair /on the floor 在椅子下/在地板上 in the room 在房间里2. take 带走”从近处带到远处女口： Please take these bo

8、oks_to Mary 请把这些书带给玛丽。bring 带来” 从远处带来如：Pleasebring me some books 请给我带些书来。3. need +某人或某物.需要”女口： She needs these books 她需要这些书。4. 比较：-Where is (=_ ) the baseball? -Where are his dictionaieS?-LLJ under the dresser.-工 hey ran the backpack.5. I know.我知道。否定句：I don t knoW.不知道。一般疑问句：Do you kn ow?你知道吗？6. Can

9、you bring some thi ngs to school ?你能带一些东西来学校吗？答： Yes, I ca n. / No, I can t.7. My pencil is in the schoolbag and my schoolbag is un der the desk .3 / 5Unit 51. 球类运动前不用 the,如：play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/篮球2. play sports 做运动，参加体育比赛 =do sports sports collection 体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部3.

10、watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们4. Let +代词的宾格+动词原形“让某人做”女口： Let s （ =_） g 让我们走吧。Let mesee.让我看看。5. have （第三人称单数形式）_ do 三单）_ they （宾格）_us （主格）_7. good 和 well :That soundsgood 那听起来不错。He can play chesswell.他下棋下得好。8. 比较：-Do they have a computer?-Doeshe have a soccer ball?-Yes, they do. / No, they d

11、on-Yfe s, he does. / No, he doesn t.9. sou nd （系动词）+ 形容词 1）The music sou nds beautiful .2）The idea sounds great .10. i nteresti ng, bori ng, fun, difficult , relaxi ng 是形容词，可修饰名词，也可作表语，放在系动词之后。1）This is an interesting book .2） The book is in teresti ng . 3）That sounds fun .11. sth is easy/ difficult

12、 for sb.对某人来说某事是容易的/困难的。1） English is difficult for her . 2）Basketball is easy for me .12. in the same school13. go to the same school14. after school 15. I donthave a soccer ball, but my brother Alandoes .Unit 61. havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃.2. healthy food 健康食品4. good （adj.好的）&

13、; well （adv.好）The good runn ereatswell.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。5. thi nk about 考虑，思考 1）L etsthi nk about the food for dinner.2） Ill have to think about it .6. ask sb. about sth 问某人关于某事 7. eat ing habits 饮食习惯8.volleyball star 排球明星 9. Sports star eats well .运动明星吃得很好10. What do you like for dinner ? I like chicke

14、n for dinn er .11. I want some rice . She wants to ask a question .12.名词所有格：一般加;以 s 结尾的（特别是名词复数），在 s 后加4 / 5如：Sally s addre 莎莉的地址 the teachers r 老师们的房间three hours （三小时的课2Mary and Li ndas desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌（两个人共有的课桌，desk 用单数）Marys and Lindas birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日（各自的生日，birthday 用复 数）3 of + 名词（无生命的物体）如 the

15、 color of the sweater a photoof your familyUnit 71. How much is this sweater? =What she price of this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱一 件。2. at a very good price 以优惠的价格on sale 廉价出售；出售great sale 大减价3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的 T 恤衫4. for +钱的数量=at the price of +钱的数量以. （具体的）价格We have black and blue hats fo

16、r $15.我们以 15 美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句： We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. Here you are.给你。 6. Youre welcome.不客气。6. buy sth.for sb.=buysb.sth 买某物给某人7. My shoes are un der the bed .Thapair of shorts is Jacks .8. How much is this bag ? Its 6 dollarsHow much are the apples. TheVre 2 dollars a kilo

17、.9.1 lltake/have it /them.我要把它 /它们买下了。1O.How ma ny+复数名词+般疑问句？ How much+不可数名词+般疑问句？How many watches can you see ? How much water do you n eed ?Unit 81. date of birth 出生日期=birthday2. how old 几岁，多大年纪 at three this afternoon3. I m twelve. = I am twelve years o 我十二岁。4. on +具体某一天/节日或具体某一天的早、中、晚女口： on Sun

18、day on Jan uary 2nd 在 1 月 2 号on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号 的早晨on Mon day eve ning 在星期一晚上 on Childre nDay2in + 时间段如：in the morni ng / after noon / eve ning 在早晨/中午/晚上in a year / mon th/ week 在 一年 / 月 / 周里 in April 在四月里 in 2011 在 2011 年3at +几点，例如：at 8:00 at noo n/ night 在正午/夜里5. 特殊疑问词：what （什么），how （怎么样，如何），where （在哪里），when（何时），who （谁），what time （几点），how much （多少+不可数名词； 多少钱），how many （多少+可数名词）6. E nglish testschool trip basketball game have a good time5 / 5art festival have a book sale 举行减价售书活动Unit 91. Her favorite subject is scienee. = She likes scie