Unit-5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-词汇及语法分析

1、Week5Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一.词组atthetimeof当时候takeahotshower洗热水澡pickup接电话bringinthearea在这个地区beatagainst拍打diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失inamess一团糟intimesofdifficultybythesideoftheroadgooff（闹钟）发出响声missthebus错过公交车together使靠拢确信，确认进入梦乡，睡着醒来-apart使分离makesurefallasleepwakeupbreak在困难的时候在路边hearthenews听至

2、V这个消息forexample例如bekilledaschoolpupil一个小学生insilence沉默，无声theWorldTradeCenterhavemeaningto对atfirst首先，起初misstheevent错过这个事件makeone'swayto在某人去的路上importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件被杀害over5050ontheradiomorerecently世贸中心takedown有意义rememberdoingsth.多（岁）通过广播最近地，新近拆除，摧毁记得做过某事SectionAgooff（铃声）响起Myalarmclockdid

3、n'tgooff.Thealarmwentoff.【拓展】gooff离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”Thespeakerhasgoneoffthesubject.Bobwentoffaloneandhasnotreturned.Meatwentoffquicklyinhotweather.【练习】Myalarmclockdidn'tthismorning.Iwaslateforclass.A.workoutB.goonC.breakdownD.gooffpickup拾起，捡起pickuppicksthup.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Pleasepickupyourtoys.W

4、e'llgotothefarmtopickupsomeapples.【拓展】pickup还石搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回"的意思。Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasepickupmycoatforme.Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn'tpickup.【练习】Karinfoundsomewasterpaperonthefloor.Sheitandthrewitintothedustbin.A.put,upB.picked,upC.turned,upD.looked,upwhile当的时候W

5、hilethegirlwasshopping,hewentout.【辨析】while与whenwhile当的时候"，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意：在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。WhileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.When当时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。WhenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.【提示】while作连词时也可理解为然而”，表示转折关系，while作名词，表示会儿,一段时间”。Ilikeappleswh

6、ilemysisterdoesn't.Therainwillfallinnowhile.【练习】Tomrushedintothehousehismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.aftermakesure查明，确信Makesurethatyouvemadenomistakes.Goandmakesureofthetimeandplace.【拓展】sure的常见搭配besureof对有把握I'mquitesureofyourkindness.besure+宾语从句I'msurethatshe'llwinthegame.I&

7、#39;mnotsureiftheywillreturnornot.besureto一定，必定He'ssuretosucceed.【练习】ReadyourEnglishpaperagainandthereisnomistakeinitbeforeyouhanditin.A.makesureB.turnupC.comeoutD.lookfor1. Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(1)beat在本句中表示敲打”，还可表示“(心脏)等跳动”，beat+人打败某人”Webe

8、atthemby2to1.DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?Hisheartisstillbeating.【拓展】win赢，获胜"+game,war,match,prize过去式，过去分词won，现在分词winning.Ialwayswinaprize.against作介词反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以为背景"It'sveryhardtowalkagainstthewind.Againstyourlastgrade,itincreasedby20.Don'tstandagainstthewall.【练习】ClassFiveus

9、andthefootballmatchyesterday.A.beat,winB.win,beatC.beat,wonD.won,beat根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。TheLakeswillplayatheRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.Canyouteachmehowtoflyakite?Sure,It'seasy,Justdoitathewind.6.atfirst起初，刚开始的时候Heworkedhardatfirst,butlaterdidnothing.Atfirst,Ididn'tlikeEnglish,butnowIdo.【辨析】firs

10、tofall,firstly,atfirst与first单词/短语词义Firstofall首先，第一表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then,next等连用firstly第一用于列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，常与secondly,thirdly等连用Atfirst起初用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later,soon等连用。first首先，第一（次）用法问firstofall,还可用于第一个做”和第一次”等【练习】IthinkEnglishishardforme,.Idon'tknowthegrammar.7. A.AtfirstB.FirstofallC.Nota

11、tall.D.InallHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00am.fallasleep人睡"，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语fallasleep侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。Hefellfastasleepbecauseofbeingtired.HewasasleepwhenIsawhim.diedown逐渐减弱”=dropThewindsdropped.=Thewindsdieddown.Thesounddieddownslowly.【拓展】dieof因致死Hediedofadisease.W

12、e'realldyingforadrink.(1) 【练习】IwhilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myclassmatewokeupintime!(2) A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleepUntilthestrongwind,theydidn'tgoout.8. A.dieddownB.diedfromC.diedforD.dieofWhenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.(1) wake醒过来"wakeup叫醒”Please

13、wakemeupat6:00amtomorrowmorning.Don'twakeupyourdad.=Don'twakeyourdadup.rise作宗Z物动词，全升，上涨；起立，起床"Aftertheheavyraintheriverwillrise.Herosefromhischair.Whendoyouriseinthemorning?【练习】OnFather'sDay,Iwillgivemyfathersomepresentsassoonashe.A.stayupB.wakesupC.gotupD.putup用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。WhenI

14、wasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun(rise)intheeast.过去进行时(1)过去进行时的用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由was/were+现在分词”构成以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表：月定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑问式和简略回答WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyouw

15、orking?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.Washe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasn't.Werewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theywere.No,you/we/theyweren't.表示过去进行时的时间状语有:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterdayevening,fromeighttotwelveyesterday,以及when,while引导的时间状语从句。Itwasrainingat6o'clock

16、thismorning.Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?HewassleepingwhentheUFOarrived.(2)与一般过去时的区别表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作则可用过去进行时Iwrotealetterthismorning.Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性Itsnowedlastnight.It'sallwhiteoutsidenow.Itwassnowinglastnight.soitwasverycold.两个动作同时发生

17、时，较短的动作可用一般过去时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时表示。MumwastalkingwithherfriendswhenSueenteredtheroom.【练习】Ididn'thearthephonebecausemyfather-TVthen.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watchesMillieapicturewhenMrGreencamein.A.drawB.isdrawC.willdrawD.wasdrawingIdidn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday,why?Iforanimportan

18、ttelephonecallatthatmoment.1.1 A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting用when或while填空camein.shewaswritingaletter.2.1 wassleeping,athiefwentintomyhouse.3. HewassingingIwaswriting.4.1 gottoBeijing,IcalledupLilyfirst.5. Theyweresingingweweredancing.一. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。6. We(do)ourhomeworkat8:40lastSunday.7.She

19、(read)atthattime.8. They(watch)TVfrom8to10lastnight.9. Whenmyfathercamein,I(sing).10. you(read)thenewspaperwhenthephonerang?1. 单项选择Mysisterherbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.2. A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading?HewasreadingEnglishwhenwecamein.3. A.WhatdidTomdoB.WhatwasTomdoingC.WhatdoesTom

20、doD.WhatisTomdoingThesoftmusicmakesme.4. A.feltsleepingB.fellasleepC.feelsleepyD.sleepThesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.5. A.raisesB.risesC.liftsD.addsDon'ttoolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.1. A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.standupSectionB【辨析】accident与event事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大历史事件或日常生

21、活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。Hisfatherdiedinarailwayaccident.Averyinterestingeventwastakingplaceatthemoment.【练习】Hisfatherandmotherwerekilledinatraffic.A.eventB.matterC.accidentD.thingrealizev.意识至UWhenStephenheardhercar,herealizedhisfatherhadcomehome.【练习】AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhardChinaDream.A.torealizeB.

22、realizeC.realizedD.realizing3.Onhisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.kill作动词，杀死，致死”。句中waskilled是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示被杀死”,killer为名词，杀人者，杀手”ffIn2009.A/h1n1killedsomepeopleallovertheworld.【注意】：kill在口语中的翻译：Hewaskillinghimselflaughing.Stopit!You'rekillingme.【软习】Whereishisfather?Hisfatherinanaccident.A.kille

23、dB.murderedC.diedD.dead4.insilence寂静地，沉默地silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent,寂静地，无声地"UncleTomsmokedatthecornerinsilence.Ourteacheraskedustokeepsilent.【练习】Hisfatherwastootired.Helieddown.5. A.insilentB.insilenceC.keepsilentD.keepsilenceEventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.meaning作名词，"意

24、思，含义"，其动词形式为mean意思是，意味着"Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchyourmeaning.Whatdoesitmean?【练习】Whatdoyoumeanmooncake"?6. A.forB.onC.withD.byhit的用法(1)hit用作名词，意为成功的作品、歌曲等”，还有打、击”意思ThesongMiceLoveRicesungbyYangChengangisahit,Ithink.Giveitagoodhit.hit用作动词，打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。在表示缶打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是hitsb+on/in

25、+the+身体的某一部位"Johnhithimonthehead.hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit。TheyveC.hittingjustD.hotreleased(发行)aCDoftheirgreatest.A.heatB.hits7.scaredadj.吃惊的，吓坏的ascaredlookI'dbescaredtodothat.【练习】Areyou_ofthelight.No,justalittleanxious.A.angryB.seriousC.scaredD.calm8.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyhea

26、rdthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.(1)这是一个宾语从句含有时间状语的主从复合句，主句为Whatwereyoudoing,它是过土进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，由生语+be(was/were)+ving形式"构成Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfrom7:00to8:00yesterdayevening.whentheyheardthenews中的when是连异J,当的时候"，它引导的是一个时间状语从句，表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。Thestudentswer

27、ehavinganEnglishclasswhenthevisitorscamein. when也可以表示正在进行某动作时，另一个动作发生了。WhenIwascleaningtheclassroom,mykeysdroppedonthefloor. when引导的时间状语从句也可以放在句首，但要用都好与主句隔开。WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking. when作疑问副词，什么时候，何时"Whenwereyouborn?【练习】Amywasreadingabook-Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.thoughWhatyouwhe

28、nthecaptaincamein?A.are,doingB.did,doC.were,todoD.were,doing【练习】请根据句义及括号所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Therewerethreecar(事故)thathappenedinthisstreetlastmonth.2. What'sthe(意义)ofthewordplayground"inChinese?3. Whentheboysawthetiger,hewasvery.(害怕的)Aloudcrybrokethe.(宁静)He(意识至Dthatallthethingsweretoolate.三、巩固练

29、习()1.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghouseworkD.amgoingtodohousework)2.Thereisablackboardourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstandingtheblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;in)3.Look!Thecatfromthetree.Yes.Itthetreejustnow.A.isjumpingdown;climbedupB.isjumpingdown;isclimbingupC.jumpsdown;wasclimbingupD.jumpsdown;climbed)4.WhatwereyoudoinglastSundaymorning?A.atB.inC.overD./)5.WhileIwasatthe,IheardanurseDavy'sname.A.doctors'callB.doctor's;tocallC.doctor's;calling