必修五 新闻采访（词汇和写作训练）教案2

1、.适用学科高中英语适用年级高二适用区域人教新课标版课时时长分钟2课时知识点1.表方位的介词短语位于句首的倒装 2.否认副词或连词置于句首的倒装3.only+状语置于句首的倒装4.so+be/have/情态动词+主语5.neither/nor引导句子的倒装 6.so/suchthat位于句首的倒装 7.not until置于句首的倒装教学目的1知识：比照区分近义词；记忆重点单词和短语2方法：注重单词间的区别，利用记忆法稳固记忆3才能：学习书写新闻报道教学重点单词的理解记忆和实际运用教学难点用本单元中的重点单词和短语造句，并应用于写作之中教学过程一、导入教学建议：导入有很多种方法，一般控制在十分钟

2、左右为宜，可以采用各种形式，比如：1、直接导入法。2、复习以往知识：可以从已学、已知的入手，与今天的教学进行对比。3、课前小测：可以针对学生学校里近期讲授的内容进行出题（以简单题和中档题为主，以10分钟左右为宜）进行测验，也可以针对基础知识进行复习提问，检查学生学校所学内容的掌握程度，进而展开教学。4、以近年来发生的重大事件为题导入。既考查了学生从社会生活中获取信息的能力，又激发了学生的学习兴趣，让学生马上进入学习状态等。以上的导入方法只是建议，大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。1、引导学生复习上节课内容：过去分词作状语Encouraged by his words, I decided

3、 to study hard.Followed by his little dog, the young man walked out of his room.2、引入本节课程内容：1 In your opinion, what is news? What is your favorite news?2 Please think about how to make a news report?二、知识讲解知识点1 词语辨析1. occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作, 职业【解释】occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上；profession常指需要专

4、门技能，尤指需要较高教育程度的行业,职业；job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位；work不可数名词,泛指一切工作。【练习】选择occupation/profession/job/work并用其适当的形式填空。1 Please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work.2 I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3 Typing by using the computer all day is hard _.4 Professor Zhang is the very to

5、p of medical _.Keys: 1 occupation 2 jobs 3 work 4 profession2. acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得【解释】obtain 包含着“努力、“希望或“决意去获得某物的意思，通过努力工作而得到所需东西；get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物；acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得；gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get/gain并用其适当的形式填空。1We must work hard

6、to _a good knowledge of English.2I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.3I hope that you will_ greater success soon.4He _ experience through practice.Keys: 1 acquire 2 got 3 gain 4 obtained3 accuse/charge v.控诉，起诉【解释】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge 常用charge sb. with sth【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填

7、空。1They _ him of taking bribes.2The police _ him with car theft.Keys: 1 accused ；2 charged4 process/progress/procedure n. 过程，进程【解释】process 进程，过程，程序；progress前进, 进步, 开展；procedure程序, 手续。【练习】选择process/progress/procedure并用其适当的形式填空。1 Reforming the education system will be a difficult _. 2 The disease make

8、s rapid _.3 Sometimes we need to break the normal_. Keys: 1 process 2 progress 3 procedure5 accurate /correct/exact/right【解释】accurate 表示“准确的,“准确的,指“通过努力, 使事情到达正确或准确；correct为一般用语, 指“正确的；exact表示“确切的,“准确无误的,指“与事实完全相符；right最适宜的；就情况等而言最好的, 可取的；或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact。【练习】选择accurate /correct/e

9、xact/right并用其适当的形式填空。1She gave an _ account of the accident.2He gave _ answers to the questions.3His answer is quite _.4He is the _ man for the job.Keys: 1 accurate 2 correct 3 exact 4 right知识点2 重点单词1 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集【典例】1 Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身。2 We concentrated

10、on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务。【重要用法】concentration n. 集中，专心with deep concentration专心concentrate ones attention on/upon把注意力集中在【练习】汉译英1 假如你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。_2 面对宏大的灾难，整个社会致力于挽救废墟中的人们。_Key: 1Youll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2 Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated

11、its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.2 course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜【典例】a course of medical treatments 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五道菜的正餐【练习】汉译英-在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？ _-当然。_Keys:- Shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?- Of course.3 trade 1 vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物

12、vt.用.进展交换2 n.行业；贸易；商业【典例】1 He is engaged in trade.他经商。2 This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的窍门。3 England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进展贸易往来。【重要用法】trade in做.生意，经营trade sth. for sth.以.换取.trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物【练习】汉译英1 假如你不喜欢你的书，我和你对换。_2 你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？_Keys: 1I

13、f you dont like your book, Ill trade with you.2Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?4 defend vt. 防护,护卫；以行动, 语言或文字替.辩护或辩论【典例】1 defend the motherland保卫祖国2 The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。【重要用法】defend against保卫；抵抗defend from保护，保卫使不受伤害【练习】汉译英1 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。_2 他试图通

14、过描绘事实来保护他的声誉。_Keys: 1 Its policemens duty to defend their people from harm. 2He tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth.5 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈【典例】senior staff高级职员a senior officer高级军官a senior high school高中senior student高年级学生She has a good relationship with her senior.她和长辈们相处

15、的很好。【重点用法】be senior to比年长【练习】汉译英1 我比你大两岁。_2 她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。_Keys: 1 I am two years senior to you. 2 She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.6 approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准【典例】1 Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。2 Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预

16、算。【练习】汉译英1 开场他不赞成这个决定，后来被说服了。_2 老师看了约翰的作业并表示赞许。_Keys: 1At first he didnt approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded. 2The teacher looked at Johns work and approved it.7 polish vt .擦亮；磨光；润色【典例】1 Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。2 When handed in, the article need

17、s polishing. 文章交上去前得进展修改。【练习】汉译英1 你可以通过练习进步钢琴演奏技巧。_2 这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。_Keys: 1 You can polish your piano technique by practicing. 2 The song was polished up again and again before being published.8 employ vt. 雇用，用，使用【典例】1 He is employed in an international company.他在一家跨国公司任职。2 She is good at emplo

18、ying her time.她擅长利用时间。【重点用法】in employ of sb. =in sb.s employ受.雇用out of employ失业【练习】汉译英1 屡次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。_2 从那时起，他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。_Keys: 1 After several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2 Since then he employs much time and energy to t

19、he hobby.9 intention n. 意图，目的【典例】1 The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.指导无意与小公司合作。2 If Ive hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 假如我伤了你的感情，那完全是无意的。【重点用法】by intention成心without intention无意中，不是成心地have no intention of doing . 无意做.【练习】汉译英1 你这么做的目的是干什么？_2 他总是成

20、心和他妈妈找茬。_Keys: 1 Whats your intention by doing this? 2 He always argues with his mother by intention.知识点3 重点短语1 on ones own 单独；独立【解释】 on ones own 意为“单独的，同by oneself；不同于“of ones own ，自己的。【典例】1 She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。2 Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitt

21、ed to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。【练习】汉译英1 你能独立完成吗？_2 他挺有主见的。_3他有个大农场。_Keys: 1 Can you finish on your own? 2 He has a mind of his own. 3 He owns a big farm.2have a good “nose for sth. 具有探查发现某事物的才能【典例】1 Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有经历的老师通常对学生问

22、题很敏感。2 As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简擅长发现题材。【短语归纳】have an eye for对有鉴赏才能have a good ear for对会欣赏have a gift for有方面的天赋【练习】汉译英1 通过角逐，团长可以挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。_2 经过多年的训练，女孩可以欣赏不同种类的音乐。_Keys: 1 Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.2

23、Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.3 be supposed to应当；认为必须【典例】1 You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。2 He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。【练习】汉译英1 她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。_2 年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。_Keys: 1 She is exce

24、llent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2 Young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.4 look forward to盼望【典例】1 Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. 由于不堪重负，许多高中生期待着毕业。2 The daughter is looking forward to se

25、eing her parents after many years departure.分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。【练习】汉译英大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。_Keys: Most people in Taiwan are looking forward to seeing the direct flight from mainland to Taiwan.5 be/feel guilty of有罪；因负疚【典例】1 The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那淘气的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到

26、内疚。2 The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry to his mother. 那小孩因为扯谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。【短语归纳】feel sorry for 同情【练习】汉译英1 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。_2 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。_Keys: 1 The president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2 Some people feel sorry for the poor

27、and are willing to help them.6 so as to 以致；为了【典例】1 The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的时机。2 The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。【短语归纳】soas to如此以致于in order to 为了【练习】汉译英1 他关掉灯想快些睡着。

28、_2 那个乘客生气地分开了，以致于落下了雨伞。_Keys: 1 He turned off the light so as to fall asleep quickly. 2 The passenger left so angrily as to forget his umbrella.考点/易错点to 为介词的用法： to 后加 doing sth.be / get / become used to 习惯于be related to 与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to

29、致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和连在一起get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对作奉献；有助于make contributions to对作奉献apply oneself to 致力于【练习】单项选择题

30、We are looking forward to_ you soon.A. hear fromB. hearing fromC. heard fromD. have heard fromKey: B考点/易错点be supposed to do sth. 本应该做某事be expected to don sth.应该做某事【练习】汉译英学生应于课前完成指定阅读。_Keys: Students will be expected to do all the assigned reading before class.知识点4 词汇拓展1delight n快乐；快乐 vt.使快乐；使愉快delig

31、hted adj.快乐的；欣喜的2admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售货员assistance n帮助；协助4profession n职业；专业professional n专业人员 adj.专业的；职业的5concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中6guilt n罪行guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的7technical adj.技术上的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上8gift n礼物；天赋gift

32、ed adj.有天赋的9accurate adj.准确的；正确的accurately adv.准确地；准确地accuracy n准确度；准确性10approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许；赞成，同意disapproval n反对；不同意11appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约会“获得；得到achieve vt.获得；获得 win vt.获得；赢得obtain vt.获得；得到 get vt.得到；收到gain vt.&vi.获得；赢得后缀able构成形容词adjustable可调节的 usable可用的，适用的respectable可敬的 r

33、easonable合理的三、例题精析教学建议说明：此处内容主要用于教师课堂的精讲，每个题目结合试题本身、答案和解析部分。例题1【题干】When applying for the position, he was asked to fill in a form, in which he should write down his name, age, address, _ and marital婚姻的status. A. occupationB. tradeC. businessD. career【答案】A【解析】语境交代是申请一个职位，表格要求填姓名、年龄、住址、职业和婚姻状况。 occupa

34、tion是职业的正式用语。trade是行业。business表示与职业相关的意义，多指职责。 career是事业。例题2【题干】Yang is to study abroad to get his doctors degree in journalism. Now he _ the exam.A. is concentrating to passB. is concentrating on passing C. is concentrated on passingD. is concentrated to pass【答案】B【解析】短语意义和用法的考察。sbconcentrate on sth

35、 or doing sth表示“全神贯注于。例题3【题干】Amy wants to choose Spanish as her major when studying in college. However, she finds it is not easy to find a college that offers Spanish_. A. lessonsB. lecturesC. speechesD. courses【答案】D【解析】Amy想主修西班牙语专业，但很难找到提供西班牙语课程的大学。course就是为了学习知识或技能而由系列的lesson一节课，一堂课或lecture讲座所组成的

36、课程。 speech指的是“演讲。例题4【题干】_ cover the events accurately, a journalist has to do a lot of work to acquire all the information he or she needs to know. A. So thatB. So as toC. In order thatD. In order to 【答案】D【解析】都是表目的的短语，但so that和in order that引导从句，而so as to不放在句首。例题5【题干】In no case does a person look for

37、ward to_. A. accuse of guiltyB. being accused of being guilty C. accuse of being guiltyD. being accused of guilty 【答案】B【解析】词组用法的考察。全句的意思是“每个人都不期望被指控有罪。其中，look forward to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词，而accuse sb of sth or doing sth在此处要用被动形式。四 、课堂运用教学建议说明：在对课堂知识讲解完，把握了重点突破了难点以及练习精讲了之后，再用练习进行课堂巩固或检测，根据学生情况建议分3个难度层

38、次：易，中，难。基础用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1） This book demanded all your_.concentrate2） My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _.approve3） We need enough _ engineers to undertake the job. profession4） His _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not t

39、elling the truth to the judge. guilt5） The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government. employKeys: 1 concentration 2 approve; approval 3 professional 4 guilt; guilty 5 employ; employed巩固根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first

40、assignment as a 1._reportin a popular English newspaper. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2._strongHis boss first put him as an assistant to an 3._experiencejournalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article 4._heDuring the interviews，he had to liste

41、n for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on 5._ the person said. 6._ the interviewee agreed，he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him 7._ example of the importance of a recorder. Once a footballer 8._accuse of taking money for deliberately not scor

42、ing goals so as to let the other team win，he admitted that someone had tried to bribe him，but denied 9._take money. The recording 10._provethat he was guilty.【答案】1.reporter2.strongly3.experienced4.himself5.what6.If7.an8.was ved拔高阅读理解To be a good interviewer you must learn to lis

43、tenboth to others and to yourself. “A lot of times we beat ourselves, says Pat Stith, a Pulitzer-winning investigative reporter for the Raleigh News & Observer. “We dont listen. We dont ask simple questions. We just talk, and we talk, and we talk. We forget why were there. We are there to acquire in

44、formation. When were talking, were not acquiring anything.Effective interviewing is a pillar of good reporting and writing. The ability to talk comfortably with people and to persuade them to give you information is one of the reporters most important skills. Yet journalists get little or no trainin

45、g in this vital aspect of their job. Most learn by painful trial and error. To help rectify调整that situation, this Best Newspaper Writing brown bag is devoted to interviewing skills. Listen to winners and finalists talk about successful interviewing techniques, practise some of these tips, and explor

46、e other resources. “Somebody once wrote that theres no more seductive sentence in the English language than, I want to hear your story, and maybe theyre right,Albom said in Best Newspaper Writing 2019. “Because often you dont have to do any more than just say that.During my reporting career, using a tape recorder taught me my most important lesson of interviewing: to shut up. It was a painful learning experience, having to listen to myself stepping on peoples words, cutting them off just as they were getting enthusiastic or appeared about to make a revealing stat