浙江省温州市2021届普通高中11月份高考适应性测试(含听力)英语试题(解析版)

1、2020年11月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂至！J答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C.Parents.A.Ajob.B.Ahouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howisthenewhouse?M:Oh.it'sperfect!W:Itmustbeveryexpensive!M:Notreally.Theguyw

3、ho'ssellingthehousehaslosthisjobandhehastomovetohisparents'.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Trythefood.B.Buyanewspaper.C.Findanotherrestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutthisrestaurant?W:Thenewspaperonlygaveittwooutoffivestars.M:OKlet'sseeifthereisanythingelse.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，

4、请去附件查看】Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A.At12:00.B.At11:00.C.At10:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It's10o'clocknow.Let'ssendoutforsometlimgtoeat.M:Buttheprojectisdueintwohours.W:Ican'tbelievewe'veworkedfor11hoursstraiglit.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeaker

5、s?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Parentandchild.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WorkingintheStudentUnionisnotreallyworthit.W:Butifweworkthere,we'lllearnalotoftlimgswecannotlearnfrommyteachers.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman'sfeelingnow?A.Worry.B.Relief.C.Joy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theonewithredhairisyourcousin

6、Irene.ShewasmarriedtoHarold,whosebrotherDennisisaprofessoratJohnsHopkins.M:Idon'tseehowIcanrememberallthis.W:Youwill.Takeiteasy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

7、关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whatisthemaninterviewedfor?A.Avisa.B.Schooladmission.C.Clubmembership.7. Whatmaythemanvisitnext?A.Theclubs.B.Thecampus.C.Thetown.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Okay.HereisyourscheduleonMonday.M:Yep.Sowhointerviewsmefirst?W:YouwillbeinterviewedbyMr.BergerfromtheLiteratureDepartmentandthenMr.Jayfro

8、mtheGermanDepartment.Youshouldbedoneearlyonthisdaysoyoucantourourcampusandthetownatyourleisure.M:Thatsoundsgreat,butyourcolorfulschoolclubsaremoreappealingtome.听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A. Torentanapartment.B. Toseekhelpforrepairs.C. Tocomplainabouttheservice.9.

9、Whatneedstobedealtwithfirst?A.Theswitch.B.Thefridge.C.Thewaterheater.10. Whafswrongwiththegaswaterheater?A.Itcan*tbeused.B.Itssealisbroken.C.Itisoutofordersometimes.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.IMARentalAgency.HowcanIhelp?M:Oh.hello.Fmringingaboutsomeproblemswithmyapartmentthathavebeenbuildin

10、gupoverafewdays.W:Whataretheproblemsyou'vefound?M:Well,thefirstthingisthefridge.Thesealonthedoorisloose.Wehaveasmallchildandneedtokeepmilkcool,soweneedtogetthatdonestraightaway.W:OK.that'sdiefridgeformunediaterepair.M:Andthere'salittleproblemwiththegaswaterheater.W:Allha.M:Theswitchisbro

11、ken.It'snotseriousandwecanstilluseit.Butyouknow,sometimeswearejustchilledtothebonewhentakingashowerifitisoutoforder.Ifyoucansendsomebodyoverinthenextcoupleofweeksorso,tliatdbegreat.W:OK,Fvegotthat.听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tgotoSpain.B.She

12、can'tmakeachoice.C.Shecan'tattendherfamily.12. Whatdoesdiemanreallywanttodointhevacation?A. PracticehisknowledgeinNepal.B. Findahigh-payingpart-timejob.C. Borrowmoneyfromfinancialaid.13. Whydoesthemanneedmoney?A.Topayforschool.B.TogotoMadrid.C.Toteachabroad.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Wendy

13、.Whatareyoudoingforthesummerbreak?W:IwouldliketogoxkwtoSpainandworkpart-timeinMadrid.M:Thatwillbewonderful.W:Yes,buttheproblemismyfatherhadaheartattackthreeweeksago.Iamtheonlyonetohelpmymother.Itissuchadilemma.M:Yes,thatisaveryrdifficultdecision.W:IamleaningtowardsgoingtoSpain,butIjustfeelsoguilty.W

14、hataboutyou,Steven?Whatareyourplans?M:Well.Ihaveadilemma,too.IwouldlovetogotoNepalasavolunteertoinstnictlocalresidentsinengineeringskills.W:Itwouldbeachancetosharewhatyoualreadyknow.M:However,ifIdogetaccepted.IwonbemakinganymoneyandIneedmoneytoreturntouniversityformyfinalyear.W:Icanseeyourproblem.Ca

15、n'tyouborrowmoney&omfinancialaid?M:Probably,butIhatetostartoffwithalotofdebt.听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whatwasthewoman'splanwhenshewenttoFlorence?A.Toliveereforever.B.Tosellleathergoods.C.Tostayforhalfayear.15. Whathasthewomanbeendoinginrecentyears?A. DesigningforFerregamo.B

16、. ManagingaBritishcompany.C. Workingforseveralcompanies.16. HowisItaly'sfashionindustrynowadays?A.Itisonthedecline.B.Itissecondtonone.C.Itmeetswithchallenges【答案】14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,andwelcometoourprogram"WorkingAbroadOurguesttliiseveningisaLondonerwholivesandworksinItaly.Hername'

17、;sSusanHill.Susan,welcometotheprogram.HowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginFlorence?W:Since1982.ButwhenIwentthere,Iplannedtostayforonly6months.M:Whydidyouchangeyourmind?W:Well.Imadesigner.Idesignleathergoods.SoonafterIarrivedthere.IgotajobwitlioneofItalytopfashionhouses,Ferregamo.So.Idecidedtostay.M:Howlucky!D

18、oyoustillworkforFerregamo?W:No,I'vebeendesigningforseveraldifierentcompaniessince1988andinthelastfouryears,I'vealsobeendesigningfortheBritishcompanyBurberrys.M:HasthefashionindustryinItalychangedsince1982?W:Oh、yes.It'sbecomealotmorecompetitive,becausethequalityofproductsfromothercountrie

19、shasimprovedalot.ButItalianqualityanddesignarestillworld-famous.M:Well,thankyoufortalkingtous,Susan.W:Itwasapleasure.听下而一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Whatdowelearnabouttherobot?A.Itcanbeorderedonline,B.Ithasbeenappliedinmanycities.C.Itwillmakedeliverymoreconvenient.18. Whatdoesthespeakerexpectto

20、do?A.Receivethepackage.B.Experiencetheservice，C.Buyadeliveryrobot.19. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedeliveryguys?A.Theyneedarobot.B.Theymightbereplaced.C.Theyshouldlearntodrive.20. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A. Tointroduceanewtrend.B. Toprovidejobinformation.C. Torecommendaphoneapp.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.

21、A【解析】【原文】Badnewsforthedeliveryguys:deliverymenbringingitemstohomemaybecomeathingofthepastoneday.Arobotthatcandriveitselfonsidewalkstomakedoor-to-doordeliveriesisgoingtobetriedoutinLondonandsomeU.S.citiesinthecomingmonths.Itsdevelopersaidtheunnamedrobotwouldbepractical,safeandenvironmentallyfriendly.

22、Youwouldplaceanorderonlineasusual,butyouwouldgetitfromarobot.Youcanuseasmartphoneapptodecidewhenyouwantdeliveriestoarrive.Youmustbethinkingaboutthieves,aren?tyou?TherobothasninecamerasandGPS.There'sanoperatorwhocanactuallytalktothepeoplearounddierobot.Ijustcan'twaittomakeanorderandwantmoreco

23、ntactwiththerobotthanthepackageitself.Itmightbedeadtruethatdeliverymenhavetostartthinkingaboutfindinganewjobverysoon.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ACarlottasitsdowntodrawaself-portrait（自画像）.Theroomisverydark,litjustbyafewcandles.Shedoesn

24、9;tneedlight,becauseshe'snotusingamirrororaphotograph-instead,withonehandshetracestheoutlineofherface.whileherotherhanddrawstheshapesonpaper.IfsalwaysasurprisewhenIseemydrawingsindaylight/'shesays.Carlottaisanartist.Herapartmentisfilledwithself-portraits-about1.000ofthem,shethinks.Eachoneisc

25、ompletelydifferent,andtheyhaveanotherworldlyquality.Shapesoverlap.Severalheadsmaybeprojectedontopofeachothersometimesupsidedown.Inone,shehasthreeeyes,inanothersix.IfshecatchessightofherselfinamirrorCarlottawillthink,"Thewomanlookingatmeisinmyclothesandinmyflat,soitmustbeme.MShewillalsorecognize

26、herhair-it'swhathappensunderneaththosegraycurlsthafsamystery.Carlotta'sconditionbegantocauseproblemswhenshewasayounggirl,inMunichinthe1960s,thoughatfirstnoonereallynoticed.Schoolwasahorribleexperience.Everyonelookedthesametoher.Thechildrenbullied（欺凌）her."Ifachildcan'trecognizehercla

27、ssmates,thenshemustbestupid/5shesays.“Artwasdefinitelyanescapeforme-withoutit,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamnow/shecontinues."Inmakingart,IwasabletodealwithalotoftheemotionsandthedifficultiesIexperiencedinmychildhood.Faceblindnesshashadamajoreffectonmylifebuthasalsogivenmeasenseofpurposeasanartist-tom

28、akeself-portraitsoftheface1cannotpictureinmymind.”21. HowdoesCarlottadrawself-portraits?A.Byusingamirror.B.Byobservinglightchanges.C.Byfeelingtheoutlineofherface.D.Bycopyingherphotograph.22. WhatdoesCarlotta'sconditionrefertoinparagraph5?A.Shecouldn'trecognizefaces.BShelikeddrawingself-portr

29、aits.C.Shewasbulliedbyotherchildren.D.Shewasn'tassmartasherclassmates.23. Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?A. Stillwatersrundeep.B. Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C. Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.22.A23.DD. Misfortunemayproveablessing.【答案】21.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家Carlotta因为有脸盲症而成为自画像艺术家的励志故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据

30、第一段第三句话"Shedoesn'tneedlight,becauseshe'snotusingamirrororaphotograph-instead,withonehandshetracestheoutlineofherfacerwhileherotherhanddrawstheshapesonpaper；（她不需要光，因为她不用镜子或照片相反的是，她用一只手摸索自己脸的轮廓，另一只手在纸上画出形状）可知，她是通过感觉自己脸的轮廓来画自画像的。故选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第五段第三句话"Everyonelookedthesametoher."

31、（每个人对她来说看起来都是一样的）可知，Carlotta'scondition是指她不能识别人脸。故选A。3 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话"Faceblindnesshashadamajoreffectonmylifebuthasalsogivenmeasenseofpurposeasanartist-tomakeself-portraitsoftheface1cannotpictureinmymind.H（脸盲症对我的生活有很大的影响，但是也给了我成为艺术家的目标感把我不能在我脑海里画出来的脸画成自画像）可知，文章是想传达这样一种信息：不幸也可能证明是一种恩蜴。故选

32、D。BPlasticbottlesbythesideofaroadareacommonsight,anunseemlyreminderofhowoftenconsumerproductsarethrownawaycarelessly.Nowsomeofthosebottlesmaybecomepartoftheroad.ACaliforniacompanyhasputrecycledplasticintoroadrepaving（重铺）,whichcouldrevolutionizetheindustrywithenvironmentalbenefits.SeaiiWeaver,preside

33、ntofTecliniSoilIndustrialinthenorthernCaliforniacityofRedding,said,“Withthisnewtechnique,therepavedroadsarestronger,flatter,saferandlastlongerthanthosemadewithregularasphalt（沥青）.“Moreappealingtoenvironmentalists,therepavedroadsincorporate100%oftheoldasphalt-sparingtheairfromdozensoftripsbytnickspull

34、ingawayandbringinginbuildingmaterials-andprovideanewmarketforplasticproductsthatcouldotherwisewindupinalandfill.'Everybodythat'slookedatitsaidthiswillbeoneofthemosttransfbnnatn-eroadconstnictionteclmologiesever."Weaversaid."We'rerecycluigwhat'sthere,andweredeliveringaroadth

35、at'sbetterthantheoriginal,atnohighercostthanitwouldcostyoutorepavethatroaddietraditionalway.”Theprocessinvolvesfourlargeconstructionvehicleslinkedtogetherinwhat'scalledarecyclingtrainwhichscoopsupthetop3inchesofasphaltonalane,grinds（磨碎）themonamillandmixesthemwithTechniSoil'sG5binder（粘合剂）

36、,containingfrom2%to20%ofliquefiedplastic.Themixedproductisdepositedbackontheroad,pavedandrolledover.Tlieresnoheatinvolvedintheoperation,whichessentiallyreplacesthetraditionalbinder-bitumen,aleftoverfromrefiningoil-withastrongerplasticcomposite.Theotherelementsofasphalt,suchascrushedrock,gravel,sanda

37、ndfiller,remaininplace.24. What'sthenewmoveoftheCaliforniacompany?A. Toputasphaltintoroadconstruction.B. Torevolutionizetherecyclingindustry.C. Touserecycledplasticinroadrepaving.D. Toaddplasticbottlestohouse-building.25. WhatcanwelearnfromWeaver'sstatement?A. Thetechniquetheyuseiscost-savin

38、g.B. Hiscompanyenjoysahighreputation.C. Theroad-constructionprocessiscomplex.D. Environmentaliststhinkhighlyofthenewroads.26. Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. Howroadsarerepavedinthenewway.B. Wherethenewbuildingmaterialsaremixed.C. Whythereisnoheatintheroadconstruction.D. Whatmaterialsareusedint

39、heroadrepaving.【答案】24.C25.A26.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了加州一家名为TechniSoilIndustrial的公司研发了一种用可回收塑料重铺道路的新技术。文中主要讲了这项新技术的操作方法及其为环境保护和降低成本带来的益处等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中MACaliforniacompanyhasputrecycledplasticintoroadrepaving（重铺）,whichcouldrevolutionizetheindustrywithenvironmentalbenefits.w”加州一家公司将可回收塑料用于道路重铺,这可能会给该行

40、业带来革命性的环境效益。”可知，加州公司的新动向是在道路重铺中使用再生塑料。故选C项。【25题详解】细行理解题。根据第四段中Weaver所说“WeTerecyclingwhat'sthere,andwe'redeliveringaroadthafsbetterthantheoriginal,atnohighercostthanitwouldcostyoutorepavethatroadthetraditionalway.M"我们正在回收那里的东西，我们提供的道路比原来的更好，而且成本不高于按传统方式重新铺设道路的成本。”可知，从Weaver说的话中可以看出他们使用的技

41、术节省了成本。故选A项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Theprocessinvolvesfourlargeconstmctionvehicleslinkedtogetherinwhat'scalledarecyclingtrainwhichscoopsupthetop3inchesofasphaltonalane,grindsthemonamillandmixesthemwithTechniSoilsG5binder,containingfrom2%to20%ofliquefiedplastic.Themixedproductisdepositedbackontheroa

42、d.pavedandrolledover.”“这一过程中四辆大型建筑车连接在一辆被称为“回收火车”的车上，它将车道上最上面3英寸的沥青铲起，在磨坊上研磨，并与TechniSoil公司的含有2%到20%液化塑料的G5粘合剂混合。混合后的产品放回道路上，铺上并翻滚好。”可知，最后一段讲的是如何用新方式重铺道路。故选A项。CFiftymillilitresofperfumerestsinsideapieceofanelegantlyengineeredglassware.Thisdelicatebottle,inturn,sitswithinanequallyelegantcardboardbox.

43、Thisboxiswrapped（包装）inathinlayeroftransparentplasticfilmandsealedwithaholographicsticker."'Wouldyoulikeitgift-wrapped?”，askstheeagersalesperson.Nowanotherlayerofglossypaper,complexityandribbonsisadded.Finally,thewholethingisdroppedintoacardboardgiftbag,bearingtheshop'sbranding.Surely,it

44、'sthegiftthatcounts.Itturnsout,however,thatweappeartoappreciategiftsmoreiftheyhavebeengift-wrapped.Studiesfoundgift-wrappedpresentswere,onaverage,alwaysratedmorehighlythannon-wrappedones.Thispreferencewastnieevenwhengift-wrappingwasprettybasic,thatis,nobowsorribbons.Oneexplanationisthat,onsomele

45、vel,whatweappreciateistheextraeffortthatittakestopackageandgift-wrapitemssodelicately.Thedownsideofourloveofbeautifulpackagingandseemlygift-wrapping,however,isthatithasanimpactontheenvironment.AccordingtoTheGuardian,theUnitedKingdomaloneconsumes8.000tonsofwrappingpaperayear.Usingthemostconservativee

46、stimates,ittakesapproximately12treestoproduceonetonofpaper:that'sabout96.000treesingift-wrapeachyearfortheUKalone.Perhapsduringfestiveperiods,wecouldlaunchhighlyvisiblecampaignsurgingthedisposalofgift-wrapandproductpackagingwithineasilyaccessiblerecyclingbins.Similarly,shopsthatoffergift-wrappin

47、gcouldbestronglyencouragedtouseonlyrecycledpaper.Beyondconsumerandretailerefforts,producersalsoneedtorethinktheirpackaging-lessisbest.Iwouldliketoseeallperfumebottlesmanufacturedsoastoberefillable,astheyoncewereandstillareinthemoretraditionalArabianperfumeshops.27. Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.

48、Bymakingacomparison.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bypresentingareason.D.Byraisingaquestion.28. Whatdoesthegift-wrappingpreferencecause?A. Theboomofnon-wrappedgifts.B. Fiercecompetitionsbetweenshops.C. Thedisappearanceofsimplepackaging.D. Unnecessaryconsumptionofresources.29. Whafsthewriter'sattitudetow

49、ardstraditionalArabianperfumeshops?A.Reserved,B.Favorable.30. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. SendingFewerGiftsIsBetterC.ItMakesNoSensetoWrapGifts【答案】27B28.D29.B30.DC.Ambiguous.D.Opposed.B. Gift-wrappingIsHeretoStayD.Gift-wrappingCultureNeedstoChange【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述人们对礼物包装的偏爱会对环境带来影响，进而提出礼品包

50、装文化要改变。【27题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第一段中"',Wouldyoulikeitgift-wrapped?,askstheeagersalesperson.Nowanotherlayerofglossypaper,complexityandribbonsisadded.Finally,thewholethingisdroppedintoacardboardgiftbag,bearingtheshop'sbranding."急切的售货员问道：“你喜欢礼物包装吗？”现在，另一层光面纸加上复杂的缎带被包裹在礼物上。最后，所有的东西都被放入了一个纸板礼品袋

51、里，上面印着商店的商标。通过描述生活中店员把礼品包裹起来放在礼品袋里，引出全文的话题：礼品包装，所以作者通过描述一个场景，开始这篇文章。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoTheGuardian,theUnitedKingdomaloneconsumes8,000tonsofwrappingpaperayear.Usingthemostconservativeestimates,ittakesapproximately12treestoproduceonetonofpaper:that'sabout96,000treesingift-wrapeach

52、yearfortheUKalone"据卫报报道，仅英国一年就消耗8000吨包装纸。使用最保守的估计，大约需要12棵树才能生产1吨纸:仅英国每年就需要9.6万棵树被包装成礼物。由此推知，对礼物包装的偏爱会造成不必要的资源消耗,故选Do【29题详解】推理判断题。结合文章最后一段最后一句"Iwouldliketoseeallperfiunebottlesmanufacturedsoastoberefillable,astheyoncewereandstillareinthemoretraditionalArabianperfiimeshops我希望看到所有的香水瓶都能被制造出来可

53、以再装，就像过去和现在在更传统的阿拉伯香水商店里一样。据此可以推知，传统的阿拉伯香水店的瓶子是可以再次充装的，所以作者对此是喜欢的，选项B.favorable”赞同的，称赞的”符合文意,故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Beyondconsumerandretailerefforts,producersalsoneedtorethinktheirpackaging-lessisbest."（除了消费者和零售商的努力外，生产商还需要重新思考包装一一越少越好）结合全文内容,可知本文在第一段通过描述社会现象：礼物包装，进而在第二、三段引出文章话题：礼物包装的偏爱会对环境造成影

54、响；进而最后一段提出解决此问题的方法：我们可以通过使用再生纸或者再次充装的瓶子来达到包装的目的。所以，文章标题应该为：礼品包装文化需要改变。选项D符合文意。故选D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DuetoCovid-19,momshavehadaroughyear.Daycarecentersareclosed.31AtthesametimetheyYehomeschoolingandcleaningeverything.Lookingback50yearsorso,Ifoundthatmyownmo

55、therwasamysteriouslyeffectiverolemodel.Sheneverhitmeorraisedhervoice.Shedidn*tdirectlybossanyonearound.Sheindirectlygavemysistersandmeveryclearguidanceonwhatbehaviorswereexpectedinourhome,andoutintheworld.32Butonce,whenanAfricanAmericanfamilymovedintoourall-whiteneighborhood,shequietlyandfirmlysatmy

56、sistersandmedownandtoldusthatwewouldalwaystreatthemwithrespect.Wedid.Whenmymomgotserious,weneverquestionedherauthority.Mymothertaughtustoloveourneighbors,showedushowtotreateveryonewithkindnessandrespectandmodeledhowwecouldbegenerouswithourtimeandenergybyfocusingontheneedsandinterestsofothers.Onetime

57、,shewasdrivingandacarroaredpastusinano-passingzone.33ShesaidJT11beverydisappointedifyoueverdrivelikethat.”Forthenext5decades,includingmyteenyears,myfriendsandfamilyhavelaughedatmeformyslow,conservativedriving.34Irememberedwhatshesaid.Istilldon'twanttodisappointher.Once,whenthefamilywasoutwatchin

58、gafilm,aviolentscenestarted.35Iwastakenawayfromthetheater.Mymomdidn'twantmetoseeorhearthingsthatmightleadmedownthewrongpath.Shewouldcovermyeyesandearstostopmefrombeingexposedtonegativeinfluences.She'dalwaysfindawaytoshowushowweshouldadmitourmistakes,takepersonalresponsibility,andresistthetem

59、ptationtoblameothers.A. Mymothersaiditonce.B. Momsareworkingfromhome.C. Shewouldgatherusforalesson.D. Shesighedandglancedoveratme.E. Rarelydidmymothertellushowtobehave.F. Immediately,mymompattedmydadontheshoulder.G. Allthisledmetowonderhowmymotherwouldhandleit.【答案】31.B32.E33.D34.A35.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新冠肺炎期间妈妈们的辛苦，并讲述了作者的妈妈总是想办法告诉她的孩子们，应该如何承认错误、承担个人责任、抵制指责别人的诱惑。【33题详解】根据前一句"DuetoCovid-19,momshavehadaroughyear.Daycarecentersareclosed.”可