四川成都石室中学高2019届高考适应性考试英语试题(二)

1、考试说明：2019 届高考适应性考试英语试题（二）英语试卷第 4 页，共 10 页高 2019 届英语备课组英语考试时间共120 分钟，满分150 分。英语试题卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a lette

2、r.B. Use the restroom.C. Find the police station.2. What will the man do first?A. Go to New York.B. Meet the woman.C. Visit Washington, D.C.3. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A. Hostess and gardener. B. Neighbors.4. How does the man feel about the test?A. Confident.B. Worr

3、ied.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In an office.第二节C. Doctor and patient.C. Sleepy.C. In a storehouse.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What happened to th

4、e man s sunglasses?A. They fell into the pool.B. He destroyed them by accident. C.He left them back in the room.7. Where does the woman suggest they go?A. The pool.B. The beach.C. The gift shop.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What is the presentation mainly about?A. The causes of climate change.B. The results

5、 of climate change.C. The prevention of climate change.9. Where did the man get his information?A. From a film.B. From a website.C.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What event took place right after lunch?A. A dance.B. A ceremony.C.11. What grade did Johnny probably just finish?A. Grade 11.B. Grade 10.C.12.

6、 Who won an award for their achievement in sports?A. Chris.B. Paul.C.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What course is the woman taking now?A. Criminal behavior.B.Psychology.C.14. How many courses is the man taking?A. Three.B.Four.C.15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B.A m

7、ath teacher.C.16. What is the woman s attitude to her professors?A. She admires them.B. She is afraid of them.C. She is disappointed in them.听第 10段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Which city is the closest to Huacachina?A. Ica.B. Comatrana.C.18. What can we learn about Huacachina?A. It s in a desert. B.It s on a

8、n island.C. It s in the mountains.19. How might the lake in Huacachina be described?A. It is blue like the sky.B. It is deep like the ocean.C. It is shiny like the glass.20. What is the best way to get around the village?From a book.A play.Grade 9.Mary.Ecology.Five.An engineer.Lima.Taking a bus.A. T

9、aking a taxi.B. Walking.C.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，？茜分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All Is Well , a TV drama depicting family relationships, attracted attention from audiences and prompted widespread discussion in March. Costume dramas have become dominant in the scre

10、en and have won many ratings, like The Legend of White Snake in April. Now, many dramas with strong cast that have been long expected by the audience will finally be on the air in May. Pick one for yourself!ArchitectStarring: Wallace Huo, Yang MiDate to be broadcast: May 7, 2019The drama tells the s

11、tory of Chinese architects Shen Qinan (Wallace Huo), and Fu Hanjun (Yang Mi), who insist on “ peoe-oriented" designconcepts and apply Chinese culture to the fields of architectural design and construction.The Organization YanshifanStarring: Huang Zitao, Yiyang QianxiDate to be broadcast: May 4,

12、 2019The drama is an adaptation of the comic book The Organization Yanshifan, which tells the story of the secret organization Yanshifan, composed of royal families and nobles in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). A group of aristocratic young people with new ideas, led by Chong Liming (Huang Zitao)

13、, revive the organization with the civilian youth Ayi (Yiyang Qianxi) and defend the country.Hope All with Us is WellStarring: Liu Tao, Yang ShuoDate to be broadcast: May 8, 2019The drama centers on tension between a housewife and her husband, a talented investor. The man's job makes him neglect

14、 his wife, provokingthoughts about how to balance family and work in our fast-paced modern society.Over the Sea I Come to YouStarring: Sun Honglei, Zeng ShunhuangDate to be broadcast: May 19, 2019The drama tells the story of parents accompanying their children to studyabroad. After many tears and ar

15、guments, they finally gain an understanding about parent-child relationship and self-growth.21. Which of the dramas shows the love of the youth for their country?A. Architect.B. The Legend of White Snake.C. Over the Sea I Come to You.D. The Organization Yanshifan.22. Which of the following is TRUE a

16、ccording to these introductions?A. The TV drama All Is Well won the highest audience rating in March.B. Yang Mi plays the part of an architect devoted to applying Chinese culture to construction.C. People will strike a balance between family and work after watching Hope All with Us is Well .D. Only

17、after struggling can parents and children establish a better parent-child relationship.23. Where can you find the information above?A. Reader s Digest.B. China Pictorial.C. The Economist.D. Entertainment Weekly.BIn Italy, a small businessman owed a large sum of money to a loan-shark （ 高利贷者）. The loa

18、n-sharkwas a very old, ugly guy that fancied the businessman s beautiful daughter. He decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely wipe out the debt. However, the catch was that the debt would only be wiped out if he could marry the daughter.Needless to say, this proposal was met wi

19、th a look of disgust. So later, the cunning money-lender suggested letting God decide. He said he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black. The daughter would reach into the bag and pick out a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be wiped, but he would marry her. If it was whit

20、e, the debt would also be wiped, but the daughter needn t marry him.Standing on a pebble-covered path, the loan-shark bent over to pick pebbles. When he was picking them up, the daughter noticed that he d picked up two black pebbles and placed them into the bag. He then asked her to pick one.The dau

21、ghter naturally had three choices: refuse to pick a pebble from the bag; take both pebbles out of the bag and expose the loan-shark for cheating; pick a pebble fully well knowing it was black and sacrifice herself for her family.She drew out one, and before looking at it “a ccidentally ” dropped it

22、onto the pebble-covered path where it immediately became lost among other pebbles. Then, she said: “Oh, sorry! How clumsy I am! But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one left, you will be able to tell which pebble I pi cked. ”The pebble left was obviously black, and as the loan-shark didn

23、t want to be exposed, he had to playalong as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white, and cleared her father s debt.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl believed God would come to her aid. B.The girl was willing to sacrifice for his family. C.The loan-sharks dishonesty would be ex

24、posed. D.The loan-sharks first proposal did not work.25. Which of the following best describes the daughter?A. Social and obedient.B. Well-educated and sharp-eyed.C. Charming and quick-minded.D. Adventurous and good-mannered.26. Why did the girl say “Oh, sorry! How clumsy I am! ”?A. She was eager to

25、 show a sense of humor.B. She wanted to extend her sincere apology.C. She tries to make up an excuse for her deed.D. She intended to make fun of the man s dishonesty. 27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The evil will not win over the virtuous.B. Parents shouldn t sacrifice children for their

26、 interest.C. People shouldn t go too far and drive others into a corner.D. One can turn to ones wisdom in the face of difficulty.CWhen delivering a speech, a speaker should keep the audience yes-minded. A skillful speaker gets at the beginning a number of yes-responses. He has therefore set the psyc

27、hological processes of his listeners moving in the positive direction.The psychological patterns here are quite clear. When a person says “ No” and really means it, he is doing far more than saying a word of two letters. His entire body gathers itself together into a condition of rejection. There is

28、, usually in a minute, a physical withdrawal. When a person says “Yes”, none of the withdrawing activities takes place. The organism is in a forward-moving, accepting and open attitude. So the more “Yeses” we can cause at the very beginning, the more likely we are to succeed in capturing the attenti

29、on for our final proposal.How is one going to get these desirabl e “yes-responses” atht e very beginning? Fairly simple.“My way of opening and winning an argument, ” said Abraham Lincoln, “is to first find a common ground of agreement. ” For the first half hour, his opponents would agree with every

30、word he said. From that point he began to lead them off, little by little, until it seemed as if he had got them all into his fold.In every argument, no matter how wide and bitter the differences are, there is always some common ground of agreement on which a speaker can invite everyone to meet.On F

31、ebruary 3, 1960, the prime minister of Great Britain, Harold Macmillan, addressed both houses of the Parliament of the Union of South Africa. He had to present the United Kingdom s nonracial viewpoint at a time when apartheid （种族隔离） was the existing policy. Did he begin his talk with this essentiald

32、ifference in views? No. He began by stressing the great economic progress made by South Africa, the significant contributions made by South Africa to the world. Then, with skill he brought up the questions of different viewpoints. Even here, he indicated that he was well aware that these differences

33、 were based on sincere beliefs. His whole talk was a masterly statement reminding one of Lincolns gentle but firm wordsin the years before Fort Sumter. No matter how determined one was to differ with a speaker, a statement like that would tend to convince him of the speaker s fair-mindedness.28. Why

34、 should speakers get as many yes-responses as possible at the beginning from the audience?A. Because it can help prove what they say to be correct and influential.第 8 页，共 10 页高 2019 届英语备课组B. Because it can contribute to more interaction and warm up the audience.C. Because it can make their speeches

35、more easily acceptable to the audience.D. Because it can help the speakers gain more confidence in what they talk about.29. We can learn from the passage that.A. Harold Macmillan 's speech was better than that of Abraham Lincoln'sB. Harold Macmillan was in favor of the policy of apartheid in

36、 South AfricaC. Both Abraham Lincoln and Harold Macmillan made speeches straight to the pointD. Macmillan began with South Africa 's contributions to get the audience yes-minded 30. The passage is developed mainly by.A. giving examplesB. providing reasonsE. conducting analysesD. making compariso

37、ns31. Which of the following serves as the best title of the passage?A. Find a Common GroundB. Get a Yes-responseC. Prevent Listeners' WithdrawalD. Move Listeners PositivelyDToo much salt - and not enough whole grains, fruits and vegetables - may be shaving years off our lives, a new analysis su

38、ggests.In a study published Wednesday in the Lancet, researchers looked at people 's eating habits across 195 countries to estimate how much poor diets contribute to mortality . Their findings? 11 million people die each year around the world due, at least in part, to certain foods, according to

39、 the study.Lead author Ashkan Afshin, an epidemiologist ( 流行病学家 )at the University of Washington, said the researchers estimated that overall, poor diets are responsible for more deaths around the world than any other risk factor, including cigarette smoking known to be one of the greatest threats t

40、o public health.The problem, he said, is not only what people are eating, but also what the y' er not eating. The study estimated that globally, 3 million deaths were attributed to too much sodium - but another 3 million deaths were attributed to too little whole grains and another 2 million dea

41、ths to too little fruit.Experts say it confirms what health professionals have been teaching for years - a balanced diet is important for a long, healthy life.Afshin said Israel where people eat a Mediterranean diet - high intake of fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy oils, such as olive oil - rank

42、ed No. 1 in terms of the least number of diet-related deaths. France and Spain ranked second and third. Uzbekistan, a former Soviet republic where refined carbohydrates such as bread and pasta are staples, scored the worst.Bruce Lee, associate professor of international health, said diet can contrib

43、ute to noncommunicable disease (NCDs) via obesity, high blood pressure and conditions that lead to high blood sugar levels, adding that one problem is that unhealthy foods such as those that are highly processed with artificial ingredients are often cheaper to make, store, and prepare. Therefore, su

44、ch foods have replaced more natural and healthy foods in food systems around the worl d.”But is a poor diet really responsible for more deaths than even cigarette smoking?Nestle, with New York University, suggested that it make sense that dietary risks are higher because everyone eats, but not every

45、one smokes. So, she said that “ifet is a risk factor for everybody .” 32. All of the following may have a bad effect on our health EXCEPT .A. High intake of sodiumB. Artificial ingredientsC. Refined carbohydratesD. Nuts and olive oil33. From the passage, we can know that.A. 11 million people die eac

46、h year due to food problemsB. diet-related deaths have already become a global concernC. dietary risks are higher than those from cigarette smokingD. highly processed foods have replaced natural and healthy foods34. What does the underlined wor d mortality "in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Disea

47、se.B. Risk.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Bad diets kill more people than smokingC. More fruits and vegetables, fewer deaths 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C. Death.D. Threat.B. We are what we eatD. A balanced diet matters根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白According to data from the U.S.

48、 Department of Health and Human Services, approximately 70 percent of youth report witnessing bullying at school. This is a serious concern given the impact of bullying. 36 For example, children who engage in bullying and those who are also victims of bullying tend to report higher levels of depress

49、ion and anxiety.There are prevention programs and school-based interventions （调停）to deal with bullying behaviors and the emotional consequences. 37 Here are some suggestions for them to help children who engage in bullying and those who are victims of it.Stop bullying before it starts. 38 It 's

50、important to identify what behaviors can be involved. Also, remind your child that bullying could lead to other negative consequences like being kicked out of school.Make your home a “ bMy-fr ee" zone. Don't allow bullying to happen in your home. Children learn acceptable behavior from thei

51、r parents. It's important to model a good examples of negotiating social relationships. 39Watch for signs that your child is being bullied. Some kids may not report bullying to parents or other adults. Potential signs of bullying may include hesitation about going to school or sadness. If you re

52、cognize signs of bullying, let them know you ' e there to support them.40 Discuss ways to cope with bullying, since adults and teachers are not always present to prevent children from being bullied. At home, teach them how to be more confident. It's also important tohelp your child identify

53、teachers and friends who can help them.A. Talk with your children about bullying.B. Teach your child how to handle being bullied.C. However, parents can play an important role in bullying prevention.D. Decades of research have identified the psychological effects of bullying on children.E. Researche

54、rs have examined the emotional consequences of bullying among African-American children.F. As a parent, you may have an understanding of bullying either directly or indirectly from your childhood.G. Exposing children to overly strict home environments may put them at a higher risk of engaging in bul

55、lying.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After I became a mother, I couldn't remember the last time I had 41 time to myself. All my spare time evolved into taking care of the family, doing 42 and working. I guessed that w

56、as part of43 . Of course, I took responsibility for being a mother and tried my best to maximize my time.But 44 the years passed, I realized that the chores soon seemed 45. It seemed I could neverfinish my to-do list. Even if I tried to complete all of it, new tasks always 46. I tried to prioritize

57、mytasks but still felt 47 at the end of the day. I tried to share the responsibilities with my family, but I still had little time to myself.I always 48 me time" And when I said me time, I only meant being able to have a shower without 49 or watching a movie without being interrupted by my kids

58、. But I didn't give much thought about that me time“ until recently.After long years of waiting, my visa application was 50 and I had to travel to a new 51 all by myself to start a new job. Since the company only paid for my airfare, my family would have to follow at a（n） 52 date.So now, I'm53 in an apartment and I can d