高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

1、-高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1. 重点短语belong to属于in return（for ）作为回报at war处于交战状态insearch of寻找less than少于ratherthan而不是otherthan除了look like看起来像hardly ? when ? = no sooner ? than 一? .就?take apart拆开apart from除了thinkhighlyof对 ?评价很高on trial在审判中bydesign=onpurpose故意to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是?be amazed

2、 at对 ?感到吃惊care about关心；在乎agree with同意 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑decorate.with?用?装饰bychance= by accident偶然atmidnight在午夜fancy doing ?.想做某事 ?fancy sb to be / as2. 句型认为 ?是?1）There is no doubt that?毫无疑问 ?There is doubt whether?有疑问2 ）when 的用法be doingwhen ? . ?正在做某事 ?这时be about to dowhen ?. 将要做某事 ?这时had jus

3、t donewhen ?刚做完某事 ?这时3) China is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围 )She runs faster than any man in Greece.（不同范围）-4 ）the way的用法The way_ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)Theway _heexplainedthesentencetous was not difficult.(that/in which/省略 )5) worth的用法be (well) worth

4、 doing sth（很）值得做某事be worthy to be done= be worthy of being doneIts worthwhile to do sth = its worthwhile doing sth6) 疑“问词+ to do 结”构，在句中做主语 .宾语 .表语；How to do itis a question.I dont knowwhat to do next.7) it做形式主语句型： it is said that? ./ it is reported that? / it can be proved t/ it is evident that?/it

5、 is well known that.=whatiswell known is that? itoccursto sbthat（ ?某人突然想起?） .8) 主谓一致（ ratherthan/as well as/ with/togetherwith/alongwith ）He rather than they is going to help us.They rather than he are goingto help us.9 ）what引导主语从句；在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him

6、remained unknown.-Unit 2The Olympic Games1. 重点短语stand for代表；象征stand out显眼，突出everyfouryears = everyfourth year每四年take partin 参加play a part/rolein ?在 ?中起作用as a matteroffact = in fact事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause承认做了某事be admitted to/into被允许进入/ 录取compete with/againstsbforsth为某物和某人竞争volunteer

7、to do sth自愿做某事take place发生take the place of = replace代替in place of = instead of代替in chargeof负责 . in thechargeof .由 ?负责charge sb withsth = accuse sb of sth因 . 指控某人free of charge免费 be allowed to do被允许做make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议bargain with sb over/about/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价one afteranother一个接一个fall do

8、wn跌倒hear of听说 change one smind 改变主意pick up 捡起 /用车接 /学会2. 重点知识点1 ） deserve的 用法（用 法 相 似的 动词 ： need/want/requiredoing=need/want/require to be done需要?.）deserve to do sth应该做 / 值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done值得 ?(doing表被动意义)Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered = deserves considering.-2) take part in

9、 : 参加有组织的，重大的活动 join in 参加正在进行的活动join:参加团体，党派和组织（join the army; join the party）attend:出席，参加，后跟meeting ，wedding ，class, course等3) nor/ neither +助动词 / be /情态动词+ 主语：表示“?也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you dontgo to the party, nor will I.He is a diligent student, and she doesnt

10、like music. So it is with me./ Itis the same with me.4) as ? as?的用法He is as tall as his brother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as/ as + many/much ?+ n. + as ?像 ?那样；正如He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1. 重点短语havesomething/nothingincommon有/无共同之处compare .with? .比较accordingto根据from ? on. 从?

11、.起go by经过as well as 和as well也as a result结果是as a result of由于 ?result in导致resultfrom起因于-the way to do/ of doing sth做某事的方法in a way在某种程度上inthe way挡道in no way绝不 withthehelpofsb =withsbs help在某人的帮助下deal with处理achieve/ reach the goal实现目标apply for申请 apply to应用于watchover 看守；监视be crazy about对.着迷a solution to

12、?解决办法afterall 毕竟consist of由?.组成come true实现make good use of好好利用give away泄露，捐赠canthelp doing sth情不自禁做某事as time goes by = with time going by随着时间的流逝2. 重点知识点1）主语 + be + adj + to doThe question is easy to answer.2 ）rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别单词词性及意义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi . ) 出现 ,发生arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.

13、 ) 唤醒 ,激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi . ) 升起 ,上升roserisenrisingraise(vt. ) 举起 ,饲养raisedraisedraising3 ）. 状语从句的省略在 when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be 动词时 , 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be 动词。- While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun. Unless invited, he has

14、 decided not to attend that activity.Unit 4Wildlife protection1. 重点短语die out灭绝in peace 和平地in danger在危险中regardless of不管；不顾in relief如释重负to one srelief使某人欣慰的是protect? from ?保护 ?免受burst into laughter= burst out laughing突然大笑pay attentionto doing sth注意respond to sth= in response to对 ?做出反应be concernedabout

15、 关心 ?decreaseby/to?减少了/ 到? on thedecrease/increase在减少 / 增加中withoutmercy残忍的at the mercyof 任由 ?的摆布show mercy to怜悯have mercy on对?表示怜悯it is certainthat ?一定能 ?forcertain= forsure 确定地come intobeing形成；产生a number of许多according to根据depend on依靠have an effecton ?对? 有影响with one shelp= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下

16、so that表目的 /结果-succeed in doing sth成功的做某事succeed to sth继承某事underconstruction/discussion正在被建设 /讨论in use 正在被使用be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth忙于做某事do harm to sth = be harmful to sth对 ?有害there is no harm in doingsth做某事无害be used to do sth被用来做 ?used to sth过去常常做 .be used to doingsth习

17、惯于做某事Itwon tbe long before?过不了多久?就会?takemeasures to do sth采取措施做某事2.重点知识点1) die 的搭配：die off相继死亡die out灭绝die of / from因 ?而死die away 消失；慢慢变弱die down渐弱；平息2 ）with 的复合结构：with + n/pron +adj / adv/介词短语 /现在分词 /过去分词 /不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she cantgo out.（将来）With time going by, he is getting alo

18、ng well with his English. (主动 . 进行 )With the work done, he can go out.（被动，完成）Unit 5 Music1. 重点短语dreamof/about梦想做 ?to be honest=honestlyspeaking = to tellthe truth说实话-attach(importance)to ?认为 ?有重要性inaddition另外inaddition to除了form the habit of .形成 ?习惯in the form of?以 ?形式orso大约sort out分类pretendtodo/ tobe doing /tohavedone/that-clause假 装 做 .play jokes on戏弄in cash 用现金earnmoney挣钱earn one s living谋生relyon依靠You canrelyon it that ?你可以相信/ 指望