必修2unit3-5

1、高三英语考点复习必修2 Unit 3 Computers Revising paper 编制人：张乐旭 <Studying aims >1. Master the usage of new words.2. Enable students to know how to analyse long and difficult sentences <Studying methods>1. Study by oneself 2. Cooperate in the team<Study by onself>Language points 1重点单词1. sum n.

2、金额; 款项; 总数; 总和典例1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。重点用法in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人某事物的看法 2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件典例 1.explore vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测; 探险exploration n. 勘探; 探测; 探险exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的; 探索的2. universe n. 宇宙; 世界universal adj. 全体的;

3、共同的;普遍的；宇宙的3. appear v. 出现; 显现; 呈现appearance  n. 出现; 显现; 呈现 外表; 外貌; 外观1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。重点用法take advantage of 对加以利用；欺骗to sb.s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over （of）胜过；优于

4、3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标典例 1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。3). Youd better set a goal before you start. 开始前最好设定一个目标。重点用法score/kick a goal 得踢进一球得一分keep goal守球门life goal/ ones goal in life生活目标achieve / realize ones goal实现目标4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声

5、音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与通讯典例 1). A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。2). He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。 重点用法signal to sb/sth for sth 用信号传达（某信息）; 用信号与（某人）通讯signal with用发信号Keys: 1). The railway signal was on red, so the train stopped.2). He was sign

6、aling with a red flag.5. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现； 发生典例 1). A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。2). Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。重点用法arise from /out of由引起；由产生2 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的典例I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。短语归纳have nothing in common

7、无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处2. in a/one way 在某种程度上, 从某种意义上说典例 1). In a way, his English has improved. 从某种程度上来说, 他的英语有进步。2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳in the way 造成阻碍 on the/ones way (to) 在(去)的路上by

8、 the way 顺便提一下 in no way 决不all the way 自始自终;完全地in this way 用这种方法与in a way同义的词组有in one way 和in some ways。3. watch over 看守; 监视; 照看典例 1). Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?2). He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他. 短语归纳watch out (for) 当心; 注意watch for sb./

9、sth. 观察等待keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下4. make up化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）典例1). She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。2). Stop making things up! 不要胡编了!短语归纳make up for补偿be made up of = consist of由组成make for有利于，有助于；走向；冲向make it及时赶到，办成功make it up和解；讲和make know

10、n使知晓；传达make out理解；懂得；辨认出. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence人工智能 4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6. a simple-minded man一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem数学问题 8. be totally changed被完全改变了9. share information with 与信息共享 10. serve the human race为人

11、类服务11. common knowledge常识 12. in ones opinion 在某人看来 public opinion公众舆论13 an analytical method分析法 14. share a room with与共居一室15 in a way 在某种程度上 on the way （to）在。路上 in the way 阻碍；以某种方式16. connect with.把。和。联系起来be connecte with 和。有关17. go by（从旁）走过；时间流逝；机会错过；依据，参照18. bring. into effect使.生效 19. the common

12、people 老百姓 20. get together聚集21. after all毕竟 first of all首先，第一 above all 首要，最重要22. with the help of在的帮助下 23. watch over 看守，监视24. make up编造，组成（be made up of由。组成）；化妆；配制；make up for弥补25. develop a special interest in 对某事物产生特殊的兴趣 26. from then on 从那时起 28.by oneself 独自一人 of oneself 某人自己的 for oneself 亲自29

13、. make a decision做出决定 30. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 31. apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 32. make good / full / the best / the most use of 利用 3 重点句子 1. By the1940s工had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger!到20世纪40年代，我已经长到一个大房间那么大，我不知道我会不会继续长大。解释 1). as

14、 large as“有大”，后面常加数词例如：This playground is as large as 500squaremeters这个操场有500平方米那么大。2). I wondered if“我不知道(奇怪)是否”，是一个常见句式，常用于口语，表示一种委婉或客气的语气。例如：I wondered if you would mind giving me a hand.2. However，this reality also worried my designers可是这个现实也困扰着我的设计者们。 解释 however adv尽管；尽管如此，可是；仍然。表示转折；可放在句首、句中或句

15、尾，但用逗号隔开。例如：I meant to go abroad last year. However, I changed my mind later.我本打算去年出国，但是后来改变了主意。一）单词拼写1.We have a lot in c_, so we often have a lot to talk about.2.Many of the students take their c_ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.3.Once he

16、was considered to be s_, for he couldnt work out the simplest numbers.4. Robots can also be called a_ i_.5. Everything has it's a_ and d_.6. A good c_ when facing difficulties is to stay calm.7. P_, I d_ with you on your plan.8. I need some m_ to make a dress.9. Once he was the c_ of our footbal

17、l team.10.It's dangerous for a young lady w_ in the street late at night.11. would you please find a m_ to sweep the floor? Its too dirty.12.Use your b_, and you will have a way.二）选择填空1. Though he had often made his little sister_, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. cryi

18、ng; crying. C. cry; cry D. to cry;cry2. The surface of the table _. A. feels soft; B. feels softly; C. is felt soft; D. is felt softly.3. _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was; B. So successful was her business. C. So her business was successful; D

19、. So has her successful business.4. As time_, she became more and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing. B. going by. C. passed. D. goes by.5. -How many elephants have you seen? - _. A. No one. B. None. C. Not many ones. D. Not many.6. _ many old people, he likes this kind of dance. A. Inst

20、ead of . B. In spite of. C. In common with . D. Instead.7. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that; B. a; when. C. the; that. D. the; when.8. Last summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases. A. how to deal with ; B. what to deal with ; C. how to be deal with ; D. what to be deal with

21、;9. Three years _ without our knowing it. A. went by; B. passes by; C. went on ; D. passed on;10. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up; B. have taken place; have been set up; C. have taken place; have set up; D. were taken place; were set u

22、p;11 -Why does Mary look so unhappy? -She has_ by her classmates. A. laughed; B. laughed at ; C. been laughed; D. been laughed at12. Both my brothers work at the power station that _ in 1996. A. has set up; B. has been set up; C. was set up; D. is set up.13. A library with five thorsand books _ to t

23、he nation as a gift. A. has been offered B. has offered; C. are offered; D. have offered;14. The poor man had no choice but _ his wife the truth. A. to telling; B. tell; C. to tell; D. told;15. -I think he is taking an active part in social work. -I agree with you _. A. in a way; B. on the way; C. b

24、y the way; D. in the way;16. I dont like the way _ you laughed at her. A. which B. that; C. in that; D. what;17. Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all; B. above all; C. after all; D. at all;18 Ill never forget Mr Smith, _ help we had made great progress

25、. A. with his B. with whose C. his D. who;19. You must not play near the house today; youll get _ of the workers; A. in this way; B. in the way; C. on the way; D. by the way;20. -Im afraid Mr. Wood can t see you until 4 oclock;-Oh, _ I wont wait. A. no doubt; B. after all; C.in that case; D. in this

26、 way;21 The audience was _ very young children. A. made of ; B made from; C. made in ; D made up of .22. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why; B. where; C. what; D. how;完成句子1. 在我看来，这食物不够。_ _ _, the food is not enough.2昨天他参加了智力考试。 Yesterday, he took an i_ tes

27、t.3他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。 He dont know how to _ _ his naughty son.4你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。 Its not surprising youve got stomachache. _ _ you have eaten too much.5他们彼此毫无共同点。 They have nothing in _ with one another.6在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。_ _ _ my computer, I could finish my job in time.7在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。_ _ _, wh

28、at you said is reasonable.（一）1. common 2. calculators 3. simple-minded 4. artificial, intelligence5. advantages, disadvantages 6. choice 7. Personally, disgree . 8. materials9. coach 10. wandering 11. mop 12. brains（二）1-10 AABCB CBAAB 11-22 DCACA BBBBC DB（三）1. In my opinion 2. intelligence 3. deal w

29、ith 4. After all mon 6. with the help of 7. In a wayUnit 4 Wildlife protectionRevising paper 编制人：张乐旭 <Studying aims >1. Master the usage of new words.2. Enable students to know how to analyse long and difficult sentences <Studying methods>1. Study by oneself 2. Cooperate in the team<S

30、tudy by onself>Language points 1重点词汇 1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的典例 1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。重点用法be wild about sth/sb（对某事物某人）极热心或热爱be wild with 因而发狂2. relief n. （痛苦 困苦 忧虑等的）减轻或解除典例 1). The drug gives some relief f

31、rom pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。重点用法(much) to ones relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索典例 1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。重点用法hunt for 试图找到（某物某人）hunt after

32、 探求；追求 4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的典例 1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远。2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹。重点用法be distant with / towards with sb. 对冷淡5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运典例 1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。2). It's a mercy

33、 she wasn't hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。重点用法at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人某事物摆布或控制have mercy on / upon对有怜悯心1. power n. 能力powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激 appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的3. succeed v.  成功; 做成; 达到目

34、的 success  n.  成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的successful adj.  获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I will do everything in my _ to help you. (power)2) He is very _ built. (power)3） Elephants have _ legs. (power)4） She shows little or no _ of good music. (appreciation5） Your help was gre

35、atly _. (appreciation)6） I'm most _ of your generosity. (appreciation)7) He wasn't a _ as a teacher. (success)8) If at first you don't _, try, try again. (success)9) My final attempt to fix it was _.（success）Keys: 1) power2) powerfully3) powerful4) appreciation 5) appreciated6) appreciat

36、ive7) success8) succeed 9) successful2 重点词组 词组1. pay attention to 注意典例 1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。短语归纳catch sb's attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物give one's attention to 注意 2. die out（指物种）死光；

37、灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭典例 1). The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。短语归纳die away减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化die down逐渐降低；减弱be dying 垂死的be dying for/to do sth.渴望die of 死于（饥饿；病）die from死于（外界引起的）die hard很难改变；顽固练习 用die 构成的词组填空1). The noise of the car _ in the distance.2). The old

38、 traditions are _.3). The man _ a wound 4). I'm _ something to eat. Keys: 1). died away 2). dying out 3). died from 4). dying for 3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）典例Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。短语归纳

39、come into effect实施come into use投入使用come into power上台执政练习用 come的相关词汇填空1). When did the world _? 2). The new seat-belt regulations _ last week. 3). When did this word _?Keys: 1). come into being2). came into effect 3). come into use1. as a result因此，结果 as a result of= because of 由于 （这两个为介词短语）result in

40、= cause导致 result form 由于 （这两个为动词短语）2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die of 死于（多内因） die from死于（多外因） die dow逐渐变弱； die away 渐渐消失 die off相继死去 be dying for 渴望得到3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的，不知所措 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失have a great loss in / of 在。遭受损失 be lost in ones tho

41、ught(陷入沉思) lose heart灰心 lose ones heart to sb=fall in love with sb爱上某人4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunt for搜索; 搜寻=look for = search for6.be in danger of 有 危险be out of danger脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon 对。产生影响 take e

42、ffect(生效 )come / go into effect 生效； 实施 8. be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 be concerned with 和。有关，涉及9. get dressed穿上衣服 get married / paid / changed / worried / excited等等get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态可以与一段时间的状语连用10.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转=turn around 11.reserve 保留，预留，预定12.protect from保护.免受.危害prevent

43、from阻止（stop/ keep from）13 threaten sth / to do 预示着 threaten sb with用。来威胁某人 threaten to do / that 恐吓威胁14. with a sad face looking at her. With的复合结构with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语 （adj / n. / adv. / prep短语 / doing / to do/ done）doing强调宾语的动作正在进行to do强调尚未发生或即将发生 done强调与宾语之间是被动关系e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在 come into u

44、se：开始被使用 come into ones mind / head: 突然想到 come into fashion: 开始流行 come into consideration: 开始考虑16. long for 渴望 long for sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事long to do = be eager to do = look forward to doing 盼望，渴望做某事17. at sth = on doing = as soon as 一。就。18. appreciate sth / doing / that 欣赏，鉴赏；感谢；体会，意识19. affect v

45、. 影响，感染，触动，感动，深爱affection n.影响，感染，钟爱20. in relief 松了一口气 21. burst into laughter = burst out laughing22. intend to do = plan to do = mean to do 计划做某事23. do harm to sb = do sb harm = be harmful to sb 3 重点句子 1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色

46、望着她。解释此句可改成：She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.“with a sad face looking at her” 为with的复合结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为：with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴随状语或定语典例With some students following behind, he came in.2. They

47、 set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。解释to be hunted为动词不定式的被动式，在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者，常用不定式的主动式，找不到时常用不定式的被动式。典例The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.二、练习一）单词拼写1.Almost all the animals have th

48、eir special ways to p_ themselves from their e_.2.As is known to all, a cow has four s_（胃）.3.If you want to set up a company, first you must a_ to the g_ for p_.4.What he said s_ that he wasnt satisfied with what we had done.5. The hotel bill c_ every fee, i_ the broken glass.6. M_ are the kind of i

49、_ which can be easily found in summer.7. He was a_ by the story of the hero.8. While reading, please pay much a_ to your pronunciation.9. Many rare animals are in d_, because they are being hunted for.10. In a way, knowledge is a kind of p_ arm. 二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子1. 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？ Do you know how did the

50、 world _ _ _ ?2在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。In winter, you should cover something to _ the plants _ the cold.3他处于极度危险中。 He is _ great _.4他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。 He didnt work hard. _ _ _, he failed in the exam.5当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。You should _ _ _ the signs when you are driving.6我一家人相处融洽。My family lives _ _.7. 恐龙在几

51、万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs _ _ millions of years ago.8他写信申请那份工作。He wrote a letter to _ _ the job.9. 那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响The storm _ a bad _ _ the crops.。三）单项选择1. It seemed that he was_ losing his life. Luckily, he was_ in the end.A. in the danger of; out of danger B. in danger of; out of danger;C. in the danger; o

52、ut of the danger; D. in danger of ; out of the danger;2. More attention should be _ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production A. paid to improving; B paid to improve; C taked to improve D. taken to improving;3. He was at a _ what to say to the teachers question-obviously he was _ in thought just now.A. loss; losing; B. loss; ;lost; C losing; lost; D. lost; loss;4. Have a good res