英语必修5人教新课标Unit 1同步导学案（1）：词及短语（2014高考）

1、英语必修5人教新课标Unit 1同步导学案（1）：词及短语 new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1 之Warmingup 1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。 (2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。 (3)他们得把会议提前。 拓

2、展：put 收拾好 put 接通（ ），完成put 扑灭，生产 put 举起，搭建，张贴put 增加体重 put 推迟put 穿上，上演 put 容忍 put 放下，写下，镇压运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.b. He is such a rude man that I cannot _ him.c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday.d. If you have any questions, your hand.Pre-readin

3、g2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束，例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldnt come at all.我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。 搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语）draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion

4、得出结论运用： （1） （最后），Id like to thank you Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.(2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then.3. analyse=analyze vt 分析例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。扩展： n 分析，分解（pl）analyses n 分析家，分解家 adj. 分析的， 解析的 analyzable

5、adj. 可被分解的，可分析的运用：An _ (分析家) is skilled in making .（分析）Reading 4. : 使受挫；打败 例句： He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。辨析：defeat/win/beatdefeat 多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手，尤指“军事上的胜利”。win 多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。win+ a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd )prize/scholarship/a gol

6、d medal/sbs trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.beat 指彻底打败，后多接人或团体。运用：1)We _ their team by ten points. 2）Jack _the race at last. 3）He returned to his hometown after the army _ Japan. 5. :参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护用法：attend sth 出席，参加 attend (to sb./ sth.) 注意，专心 attend to sb./ sth. 照顾，关照某人/某事 attend (on) sb. 看护

7、，照料某人搭配：attend class/ school 上课/学 attend a wedding/a ceremony / a funeral/a lecture/a party 参加婚礼/典礼/葬礼/演讲/聚会例句：他生病了，所以没来上课. 她日夜护理那位负伤的警察。 如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。 辨析：attend做参加讲，宾语通常为 meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school等。join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。join in 指参加比赛或活动，其中in可以作介词或副词。take part in

8、指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动，学习等。运用：1)My father _ a revolutionary organization in 1938.2)Why didnt you _ the talk last night?3)Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.4)He will _ an important meeting tomorrow. 6. : 使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；使暴露（常与介词to搭配）搭配：be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（病） exposeto 使

9、.受到/接触运用：Those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.感染猪流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。It is considered to be almost a crime to on TV.让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。keep indoors and _. (不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下)7. : v治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）; n 治愈，治疗方法，对策例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.Most of the patient

10、s can be cured of the disease.So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet.It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.归纳：cure作动词时的习惯用法是 ；作名词时经常和介词 搭配使用。运用：Scientists have recently succeeded in developing a kind of new vaccine to_ people of bird flu effectively. A. deal B. treat C. cu

11、re D. prevent拓展：动词+ sb+of sth. 小结 sb. of sth. 指控，指责某人某事 sb. of sth. 说服某人某事 sb. of sth. 治愈某人某事 sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 sb. of sth. 提醒某事某事 sb. of sth. 抢某人某事 sb. of sth 警告某人某事8. ：c/u 挑战书；挑战 ；vt 向某人挑战；邀请某人比赛（常和to连用）搭配：challenge sb to sth/ to do sth运用：我邀他比赛过河。 9. ：v 吸收（液体，声音，光线，知识等），吸引（注意力）

12、搭配：absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）运用：(1)She was _that novel that she didnt realize the food had got burned.(2)Several small companies are _ the big one.(3)be lost in 陷入中，沉溺于某事中_, he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他差点撞到前面的车上。(4)I was so interest

13、ed in these new ideas that I _ them without thinking.10. ： v怀疑，认为是 n.嫌疑犯，可疑的人用法：suspect +sb/sth 认为是某人、某事 suspect+that 怀疑 suspect sb of sb/doing sth 怀疑某人是/做某事运用：警察怀疑他是间谍。 我觉得他可能是对的。 11. ： v.责备搭配：blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于某人 to be blame (for sth.) 某人（因为某事）要受到责备 lay/put blame on

14、 把 . 归咎于take the blame for sth. 承担的责任运用：(1) The diver didnt know who _ for starting the fire?(2)_ his partner. =He_ his partner _.他把他的失败归咎于他的搭档。12. ：污染搭配：pollute environment/ air /water/river/soil联想： ： n 污染 ： n 污染物运用：1)这条河已经被工厂排放的废物污染 。 2)这是一部毒害青年人的心灵的暴力电影。 13. ： v.处理，操纵；n. 柄，门把手用法：1)门的把手断了。 2)我不知道如

15、何对付这些人。 3)他会操纵这台机器。 14. ： 除此之外，另外比较：In addition to 除了之外（还有）(=besides, as well as, apart from)例句：Morning is the best time for study, in addition ,early rising can give you an exercise chance.He speaks French well, in addition to English.运用：1) giving a general instruction to computers, the course also

16、 provides practical experience.A .In addition B In addition to C. Except for D. For the sake of 2) The teacher devoted herself to teaching. she helped those who had trouble in paying for the tuition. A. In addition B. In particular C. In fact D. In case15. ： v/n 连接 例句：After investing ,they linked th

17、e accident to speed driving.调查后他们把事故与快速驾车联系起来。搭配 linkto 把和连接起来 ( 该短语常用于被动结构) link up 连接起来 connect. combine. unite. join. 16. ： vt 宣布，宣告例句：a. Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.b. It has been announced that a new railway will be built through that city.发散： ：n 宣布，通知 ：n

18、 播音员，广播员 辨析：announce/declareannounce指正式公布，宣布，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻。declare指正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战，议和或宣判等。1).China has _ war on Japan.2).Gathering clouds_ the coming storm.3).The government _ its new economic policies to the public on TV.A. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced17. ：v命令；教导例句

19、：他命令我们原地不动。 He instructed that we all_ where we were.我们受到指示不得说出那件事。 We were instructed about it 我叔叔教别人开汽车。 My uncle instructed people how .政府指令手机短信要严格控制。The government instructs that mobile text message .总结：命令某人（不）做某事 ；在某方面指导某人 ； 指导某人做某事 ；instruct 表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句要用 。谓语动词要用 ，should可以省略。运用：Mr. Dans de

20、termined to hire a teacher to _ her daughter in papercut art.A. teacher B. introduce C. instruct D. direct【阅读理解】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer，she rented a typewriter，put it on the kitchen table，and began typing each morning

21、 before the kids went to school.When the kids came home，she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed，she moved it back and typed some more.For two years，Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.One night，however

22、，her husband，said to her，“Honey，I'm sorry，but you're not bringing in any income.We can't do this anymore.We can't survive on just what I make.”That night，her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knewwith all of

23、 the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kidsthat working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.Seeing her despair，her husband woke up and asked，“What's wrong？”“I really think I could have made it as a writer，I really do.”Wayne was silent for a long time，and

24、then said，“All right，honey，go for it.”So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table，pounding out page after page for another two years.Her family went without vacations，pinched pennies，and wore handmedowns.But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five ye

25、ars of struggling，Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally，today，Debbie has published more than 100 books，three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print，and she has millions of loyal fans.And Wayne？All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid

26、off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 squarefoot mansion.Debbie's kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults，they realize what Debbie gave them was far more importantpermission and encourage

27、ment to pursue their own dreams.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。1Her husband asked her to give up writing because _.Ahe wanted her to do more housework rather than just writeBshe couldn't earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meetChe wanted her to find a betterpaid job that interested herDhe thought keeping up a house was a wife's responsibility解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。答案B。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the