最新高考英语预测试题及答案

1、（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分 钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5

2、分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 Co第一部分听力1. How did the woma n get the ring?A. She bought it in a street market.B. Her mother bought it for her.C. Her gran dmother left it to he

3、r.2. What does the man rem ind the woma n to do?A. Spare some time for lun ch.B. Go to classes with him.C. Take fewer classes.3. What does the woman think caused the man sheadache?A.Lack of sleep. B.Medici ne.C.The sun.4. What did the speakers have in com mon?A. They both spe nt time in En gla nd.B.

4、 They both lived in Sally Oak.C. They studied in the same school.5. Where does the con versati on take place?A.On a bus. Bn a theatre. C.On a pla ne.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对

5、话或独 白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the man most probably come from?A.Japa n.B.Ca nada. C.The US.7.How much did the woma n operati on?A.$2,400.B.$9,600. C.$12,000.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is the purpose of the call?A.To accept a positi on. B.To check on a job applicati on.C.To advertise a

6、 job ope ning.9. For what day is the man s appointment scheduled?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.10. What does the woma n ask the man to do?A.Call her later. B.Meet with Victoria Smith.C.Wait atthe front desk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does the woma n think of the couple n ext door?A.They re bu

7、sy. B.They re boring.C.They re noisy.s friend pay for the12. What do the speakers usually do for a party?A. lnvite the couple downstairs.B. Prepare differe nt sorts of salads.C. Ask guests to bring along drin ks.13. What dishes will the speakers offer?A. Chicken and rice with fruit and vegetables.B.

8、 Differe nt sorts of salads.C. Some cakes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What do people enjoy most about football games accord ingto the man?A. The cheers of the audie nee.B. The team spirit of the players.C. The victory of the team they support.15. What is one of the reasons the man likes cycling?A.He

9、feels relaxed after doing it.B. He can have a cha nee to play with frien ds.C. He can enjoy the view of the coun tryside.16. Which two sports does the man like best?A. Jogg ing and cycli ng.B. Table tennis and cycli ng.C. Swimmi ng and football.17. What do we know about the woma n?A. She doesn t lik

10、e playing football.B. She likes watching Football Night.C. She prefers to support a particular player.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why do America ns like to talk to a pers on with adog?A.Dogs have sharp eyes.B.America ns love dogs.C. Dogs are ofte n frie ndly to people.19. Whom should a woma n ask fo

11、r help if she loses herway?A.A man .B.A woma n. C.A child.20. What can a man do in America accord ing to thespeaker?A. Ask a senior lady her age.B. Ask for direct ions from a woma n.C. Tell a heavy pers on he is fat.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选

12、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you know why you n eed to take exercise to keep fit ?The follow ing may help you know about it.It helps with addiction（癖嗜） controlThe brain releases dopam ine（多巴胺），which resp ondsto any form of pleasure, be it sex, drugs, alcohol or food.Some peoplebecome addicted to dopam ine and s

13、ubsta nces that produce itespecially drugs or alcohol.Regular exercise can help in this addicti on recovery as iteffectively distracts you, making you de-prioritize your crav in gs.Whe nfaced with men tal or emoti onal challe nges in life, exercise can helpyou cope in a healthy way in stead of resor

14、t ing to alcohol, drugs orother n egative behaviors that eve ntually only make your symptomsworse.Regular exercise can also help to stre ngthe n your immunesystem.Your risk of diabetes （糖尿病）goes downWithi n one week of your regular exercise, your sen sitivity to insuli n（胰岛素） becomes greater and tha

15、t, i nturn, I owers your blood sugar levels, reduci ng your risk of Type 2diabetes.Also, exercise can decrease your stroke（中风） risk;give n that two of the greatest risk factors for strokes are high bloodpressure and heart disease, exercise with its ben efits of a stron gerheart and better circulati

16、on is importa nt.The U.S.Ce nters for Disease Con trol and Preve nti on recommends at least 30 minu tes of moderate exercise at least five days a weekfor good health, though you should always check with your doctor if youhave any health concerns before beg inning any exercise program.丫丫 ou re reduci

17、ng stomach fatWhen you do one month of regular exercise, your body ditchesthose extra fat and gains muscle.A n Australia n study shows thatoverweight people who took part in a four-week program of moderateexercise reduced stomach fat by 12 perce nt.21. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How t

18、o slim.B. The ways of exercis ing.C.The reas ons for work ing out.D.The effect of exercis ing on diabetes.22. What can you infer from the passage?A. Be ing overweight may lead to poor health.B. Exercisi ng regularly leads to no disease at all.C. On ly running helps to stre ngthe n your immune system

19、.D. high blood pressure and heart disease are risk factors forstrokes .23. What does the underlined word“ moderate ”probably mean?A.极少的B.适度的 C.偶尔的D.过量的24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Dopam ine reacts to all forms of pleasure.B.Regular exercise can lead to less strok

20、e risk.C. Regular exercise can help improves your immune system.D. Tak ing regular exercise one week can get rid of extra fat.BBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit hermother.Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether toread the n ewspaper or watch his favorite TV talk s

21、how on his first dayoff in mon ths. “ This will be like a walk in the park, ” he told his wife,“ rII look after the kids, and youcan go to visit your mom. ”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little“good kids ” 一 Mike, Randy, and Alex came down the stairs intheir night clothe

22、s and shouted“ Breakfast ,Daddy. ”Whe n food had not appeared withi n thirty sec on ds, Randy beganusing his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started toshout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）.Mike cha nted“ Wheres my toast, wheres my toast ” inthe backgro un d.Brad realized his n ewspaper

23、would have to wait for afew sec onds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Ran dysun derwear on his head.Ra ndy locked himself in thebathroom, while Alex shouted aga in because he was going to wet hispants.Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before theirvery eyes.Someone named“ N

24、otMe ”had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clea nclothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of con trol.Alex was won deri ngwhy the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was tryi ng toshow off his tale nt by decorat ing the

25、kitchen wall with his colorpencils.Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the familyroom, but closer exam in ati on showed that he was eati ng apple jamstraight from the bottle with his han ds.Brad realized that the talk showwas over and readi ng would be impossible.At exactly 11 : 17,

26、 Brad called the daycare cen tre（ 日托所）.“ I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away.Can I bring theboys over in a few minu tes?” The an swer wasobviously“ yes ” because Brad was smili ng.25. What can if infer from the first paragraph?A.Sue often visited her mother.B.Brad liked looking after t

27、he kids.C. Brad took his first day off in weeks.D. Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.26. What do the last but one paragraph suggest?A.Brad did read some books.B.The childre n con ducted well.C. The childre n were un der con trol.D. Brad did n t perform what he wan ted to.27 .The passage ma

28、in ly talks about_A.Brad s happy dayB.Brad s taking good care of the three childrenC.the mess in her homeduring Sue s abseneeD. what happe ned to Sue duri ng her visit to her motherMartha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dan ce, whose in flue nee on dance has

29、bee ncompared with the in flue nee Picasso had on the moder n visual arts,Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had onarchitecture.She created almost two hun dred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Moder n Dan ce.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she wouldbe

30、come a dan cer.At that time, the dan cers were looked dow n on .SoMarthas pare nts did nt approve of her desire to dance at the beg inning.U ntil 1916, she bega n her studies at the n ewly created Deni shaw nSchool of Dancing and Related Arts, foun ded by Ruth St.De nis andTed Shaw n, where Graham w

31、orked very hard to improve her ability todance because she was con sidered too old to begi n dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defi ning work“ Chro niclewhich sig naled the beg inning of a new era in moder n dan ce.Thedance brought serious issues to the stage for thegeneral public in a dramatic manne

32、r.lnflueneed by the Wall StreetCrash of 1929, the Great Depressio n that followed, and the SpanishCivil War, it focused on depressi on and isolation, reflected in the darknature of both the set and costumes.Graham con ti nued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again,she was met with criticism fro

33、m people who came to watch hershows.But she did nt give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990sMaple Leaf Rag.A Da ncers World is an in troduct ion to Graham andher work.She tells about her dan ces and her dance group shows someof their methods.Martha Graham received many awards duri ng her lifetime,

34、including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976.She was the firstdan cer to receive the coun trys highest civilian honor.She died in 1991at the age of ninety-six.In 1998, Time magazine listed her as theDancer of the Cen tury and as one of the most importa nt people ofthe twen tieth cen tury.28 A

35、ccord ing to the first paragraph we can lear nA. Martha is the most famous creators of danceB. Martha s effect on architecture is very greatC. Martha is n amed as The Mother of Moder n DanceD. The backgro und of Martha Graham is un believable29. From the sec ond paragraph we can infer_A. Martha s ha

36、rd work paid offB. The dan cers had very low status.C. Martha wan ted to be a dan cer at an early age.D. At first ,Marthas pare nts supported her desire todan ce.30. How is the passage mainly developed?A.By time. B.By spaceC.By con trast. D.By examples.31. Which of the follow stateme nts is true acc

37、ord ing tothe passage ?A. The Great Depressi on happe ned after 1929 .B. Martha s parents couldn t afford her tuition.C. Martha didn t stop dancing despite of being blamed.D. Martha was the first dan cer to receive the worldshighest civilian honor.DThe garde n city was largely the inven ti on of Ebe

38、 nezer Howard(1850 1928).After immigrati ng from En gla nd to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a liv ing as a farmer, he moved to Chicago,where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of1871 .In those days, it was nicknamed“the Garden City ”，almostcerta in ly the

39、source of Howards n ame for his later buildi ng pla n oftow ns.Retur ning to London, Howard developed his desig n in the1880s and 1890s, draw ing on ideas that were popular at the time, butcreat ing a unique comb in ati on of desig ns.The nin etee nthce ntury poor city was in many ways a terriblepla

40、ce, dirty and crowded; but it offered econo mic and socialopportunities.At the same time, the British coun tryside was in factequally un attractive: though it promised fresh air and n ature, itsuffered from agricultural depressi on （ 萧条） and it offered n either enough work and wages, nor much social

41、 life.Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the gardencity.Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrow ing money to establish a garde n city in the depressed countryside, far eno ugh from existing cities to make sure that th

42、e land wasbought at the bottom price.Garde n cities would provide a cen tral public ope n space, radialave nues and connecting in dustries.They would be surroun ded by amuch larger area of gree n belt, also owned by the compa ny,containing not merely farms but also some in dustrial in stituti on s.A

43、smore and more people moved in, the garde n city would reach its planned limit Howardsuggested 32,000 people; the n, ano ther would be started a short distanee away.Thus, over time, there would develop avast pla nned house collect ion, exte nding almost without limit; with init, each garde n city wo

44、uld offer a wide range of jobs and services, buteach would also be conn ected to the others by a rapid tran sportati onsystem, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a bigcity.32. How did Howard get the n ame for his build ing pla n of garden cities?A. By tak ing other peoples advi

45、ce.B. Through the comb in atio n of differe nt ideas.C. Through his observati on of the country life.D. By using the nickn ame of the recon structed Chicago.33. Accord ing to Howard, garde n cities should bebuilt_ .A. as far as possible from existing citiesB. i n the coun tryside where the land was

46、cheapC. i n the coun tryside where agriculture was developedD. near cities where employment opportunities alreadyexisted34. The passage main ly talks about_ .A. a new city in ChicagoB. the invention of the garden cityC. a well-k nown garde n city in En gla ndD. the differe nces betwee n the coun try

47、side and the city35. What can we learn about garden cities from the lastparagraph?A. Their nu mber would get larger and larger.B. Every garde n city would continue to become larger.C. more and more people moved out of the garde n city.D. Each garde n city would offer a wide range of houses.第二节（共 5 小

48、题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I dont think I n eed to tell you that read ing is good foryou great for you.36 The more you lear n, the more youun dersta nd the world.U nfortun ately, most people dontread.Sometimes, people do want to read theyve got a book at homesitt ing

49、 on the shelf that they fancybut cannever seem to find the time.Well my friends, this post is for you.1.37Obviously, to get yourself motivated to read, readsometh ing that in terests you.A ni mals, philosophy, sexwhatever you wan t.If youre draw n to the book, the more likely youllbe excited to pick

50、 it up and read it.2.Have a goalSome people set radical goals for themselves likeread ing one book a week.(Yeah, I know right?) Obviously you donthave to be as radical as that.38 Or a book every two mon ths eve n.Upto you.Whatever floats your boat.Butsetting a goal and aspiring to reach it gives you

51、 a focus thatll help youget the job done.3.39If youre determined and willing, use every possible moment whenyoure lost in the art of the written word.On the bus. On the subway. Onyour lunch break.Whe n youre at the gym.You wont regret it, Ipromise!4.Always have your book in reach.Wherever I go, Ive

52、always got a book with me.40 That way, I donthave to think much whe n the idea that I should maybe spe nd my freetime readi ng.l just grab the book and start read ing.Reading may seem like a mental strain at first thought.But to behon est, its a pleasurable, reward ing leisure activity.A.Focus on yo

53、ur book.B.Readi ng is a pleasure.C. Read whatever you can.D. Read whe never you can.E. The more you read, the more you lear n.F. You can start by read ing a book a mon th.G. Whe never rm at home, a book is always n ear.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、

54、C 和 D 四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I want to relate an eve nt which happe ned n early 10 years ago.Iwas 9 at that time, still a small child back then.It 41 in a village inAlibaug ,a place in Maharashtra in In dia duri ng the42 holidays.My mom and I were at the 43 for quite some time whe n wedec

55、ided to go backt is44 that we would reach the hotel after walking forabout ten 45 .My mom asked her frie nd26 our san dais （凉鞋） were we were still at the beach.Her friend pointed47some directi on, and my mom the n went there.However, soon mom 28we were lost.We were now in a quite a big 49 .And since

56、 it was noon,the ground was 40 hot and my mom had to carry me.I wasscared .I did n t un dersta nd the n our 51mom was in a bigjungle with her 9-year-old kid and completely lost.I was 52 and didn t know what to do.So I beganto 43 .As a child, the only prayer I knew was“Our Father ”and “God Our Protec

57、tor ” .44 which of the two I prayed, butI did remember my mother 55 me that as soon I had fini shedpray ing, a woma n stood before my mother.The woma n gavemom her san dals and told my mom that she had56 anentire village and currently was in a 57 village.That woman58 took us back to the hotel we wer

58、e stay ing at.A 59 act makes a big differe nce.l will remember that 60woma n for ever.It was she who helped mom back the n.41. A.broke out B.took place C.occurred to D.broke dow n42.A.spri ng B.summer C.autu mn D.winter43. A.beachB.ju ngle C.hotel D.village44. A.regular B.ordi nary C.unu sual D.no r

59、mal45.A.sec ondsB.days C.mi nu tes D.weeks46. A.that B.whe n C.where D.what47. A.for B.from C.to D.in48.A.a nnounced B.ig nored C.realized53. A.shout B.pray C.scream D.yaw n54. A.forgot B.un derstood C.explai ned D.ig noredD.remembered49Ajungle B.desertC.village D.river50. A.hardlyB.quiteC.ever D.n

60、ever51.A.benefit B.questionC.state D.trouble52. A.confidentB.afraidC.i ntellige ntD.brave55. A.telli ng B.warni ngC.blami ngD.apologizi ng56. A.walked B.jumped C.crossed D.flew57. A.da ngerous B.same C.differe nt D.gra nd58. A.accide ntlyB.disappo in tedly C.freely D.safely59. A.small B.fu nny C.ele