高中英语必修三人教版U1U2基础复习

1、.学生姓名性别年级学科教学课题复习U1-2教学目的重要词汇及语法的运用教学重点与难点1.情态动词+动词完成式 ，情态动词+动词进展式 ，情态动词+动词完成进展式 ，某些情态动词的特殊用法 2.have to 与must的区分，ought to 与should的区分，need、dare作为实意动词及情态动词的判断一、语法详解情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+ have + done分词，表示对过去行为或动作进展推测、评论或判断。 1. must have done表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否认或疑问形式都用cancould 来表示. Eg.Since the road is wet, it m

2、ust have rained last night. 当然对如今发生或将来发生的事情,要用must do 表示猜测, 否认为cant do. Eg.You must be hungry after a long walk. 2.may / might have done may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许发生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如： Eg.I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 3. could have do

3、ne 在肯定句型中, 往往用作委婉的批评. 本应该做什么,而没做; 有时也用作猜测. Eg.You could have told us earlier. 4. ought to / should have done和 ought not to / shouldnt have done ought to / should have done 和 ought not to / shouldnt have done 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备、“不满，分别表示“本应该和“本不应该。例如： 1With all the work finished, I should have gone to the

4、 party last night. 2You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 5. neednt have done neednt have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要， 意为“本没必要。 You neednt have waken me up; I dont have to go to work today. 注：表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。例如： “I

5、wonder how Tom knew about your past. “He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary. 二、情态动词+动词进展式 情态动词+行为动词进展式即情态动词+ be + doing形式，表示推测或评论某动作如今是否正在进展。例如： 1He must be playing basketball in the room. 2She may be staying at home. 三、情态动词+动词完成进展式 情态动词+行为动词完成进展式即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式，表示推测或评

6、论过去某动作是否正在进展或一直在进展。例如： 1They should have been meeting to discuss the problem. 2He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him. 四、某些情态动词的特殊用法 1. need 【作为情态动词的用法】1need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要,后直接跟动词原型,need+do，否认neednt +do 2need作为情态动词无人称、数的变化第三人称单数不加s,也没有非谓语形式不定式、分词. 3注意:need用作情态动词时常用

7、于否认句和疑问句中. 4must引导的一般疑问句的否认答复必须使用needn't.肯定答复用must. need作实义动词的用法: 1need + something名词 需要某物 2need to do something 需要做某事 3need doing = need to be done 需要 4need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事 扩展资料 in need 在危难中；在穷困中的 need for 对的需要；需要 in need of 需要时2. Dare【dare用作实义动词时】（1） dare to do sth 和dare do st

8、h都是正确的 （2） 动词有单三形式,各种时态,dare也都有 动词,变否认句时,在前面加don't doesn't didn't,dare也不例外 【dare用做情态动词时】,（1） 和其他情态动词一样,没有单三,后面接动词原形（2） 变否认句时,直接加not,dare not =daren't 就像can not=can't 例如,对于open a window 这个动作来说,假如是情态动词就应该这样说：I dare open a window,否认就是I dare not open a window否认句在情态动词后加not3. have to 与

9、must的区分【must】（1） must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事；（2） 时态形式不同 must 只有如今时一种形式在宾语从句中可以表示过去（3） must 没有形式变化【have to】（1） 那么重于客观需要,含有不得不或被迫之意Eg.If I buy that car,l have to borrow some money.假如我要买那辆汽车,我得借些钱（2） 有形式变化4否认式的意义不同4. Ought to 与 should的区分ought to 是客观的,should是主观的. ought to表示我不做不行,是责任,虽然可能我不想去做但是还要去做.

10、should是主观想去做【语法专练】1.She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. should B. could C. must D. might2.Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it, I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have don

11、e3.Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night. Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont4.You _be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.A. oughtnt to B. dare not C. need not D. will not5. Must I get through the

12、 business in one evening? No, you _.A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to6. The girl _ out alone at night.A. dare not go B. dare not to go C. dares not go D. does not dare go7. There _ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.A. used to B. get used to C. would D. did use to8.

13、How _ so?A. dare you to say B. dare you say C. do you dare say D. dare to say9. You are their teacher. You _ care of them.A. should to take B. might to take C. ought to take D. need to take10. He _ eating American food since he came here.A. used to B. has been used C. has been used to D. was used to

14、11. A computer _ think for itself; it _ be told what to do.A. may not, must B. mustn't, might C. shouldn't, could D. can't, must12. -Look ,it_be Li Ping. No,it_be him.Hes gone abroad.A.may;mustnt B.must;may C.must;cant D.can;may not13.He was a good swimmer so he _ swim to the river bank

15、when the boat sank.A. could B. might C. should D. was able to【根底知识复习】一、根据首字母填空1.Many children s_ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.2.In summer, there is usually p_ of rain in our area.3.They thought if they held some  festivals, their a_ would be s_ with what they had done.4.On his

16、 a_, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.5. The colour of our n_ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.6. Under the lead of our party, we finally got i_ from the other countries.7. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a_ work to do.8. The c_ of some E_ countries are quite

17、different from ours9. The w_ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city.10. He is such a h_ boy that many girls a_ him.11. I hope you will always be e_ when having classes.12. Without the teacher's p_, you cannot play with the computer in our class.13. He managed to save the d_ girl,

18、which was praised by many people.14. It is o_ that he has known the story.15. He cheated her, which she would never f_16.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_ to lose weight.17.Rice, noodles and bread all belong to e_-giving foods.18.When having dinner, I like to eat c_ instead o

19、f m_.19.Wu must keep the b_ of nature.20. C_ drove him to follow his friend into that restaurant.21. Scientist are doing some r_ to find the cause of the disease.22. There are usually a lot of c_ in the KFC.23. Both of the two restaurants have their s_ and w_, so they decided to c_ them together int

20、o a larger one.24. They stood there, g_ at each other without a word.25. Time is l_. We need to be hurry.26. Knowledge can be of a great b_ to everybody.27. Looking at his son, he s_ and went out of the room.28. Some food is high in fibre which is good for d_.二、单项选择1. The man _ a boat, but he failed

21、 to find suitable materials. A. meant to build B. meant building C. had meant to build D. had meant building2. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catching the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to have been caught3. Our new teachers English is difficult _.

22、 A. to follow B. to follow it C. for following D. to be followed4. We dont have to _ an invitation just because its for Friday night date night. A. turn up B. turn off C. turn out D. turn down5. _in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself_at the party.ADressed; noticed BDressing;

23、noticed CDressed; noticing DDressing; being noticing6. He sat at the desk, _ a novel.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads7. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with8.No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with9. The spe

24、ed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to10.Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw11.Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, wait

25、ing B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited12. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into13.The news was so _ that all the people present at the meeting were _ at it.A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D.

26、 amazed, amazing三、完成句子1. 由于保持了平衡饮食，不久后他就减轻了体重。He lost weight because_ before long.2. 我从来没吃过比烤腌羊肉串更美味的食物。I have_ than the kebab.3. 我们不能容忍你违背规那么却不受惩罚。We cant_ breaking the rules.4. 我听说老板将让那个新来的员工做这项工作。I heard the boss _ the job.5. 做运动对保持身心安康有好处。Doing sports can _ mentally as well as physically.【综合练习】1

27、、 语法填空Robots used for housework were tested out in some 1._familyTony，one of the robots，looked like 2._ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home.Also，3._curious drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to accomp

28、any his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win the 4._hostess trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup

29、 she wore and giving her 5._advise on her 6._person dresses.Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with 7._admire when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with 8._Tony report and believed it was 9._success because he had succ

30、essfully made a woman regain her 10._confident and fall in love with him.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large _1_ in the United States offer an in

31、ternational sample of _2_. Many people enjoy _3_ the food of other nations. This is probably one reason _4_ there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans _5_ from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their _6_ lands. In the c

32、ity of Detroit, _7_, there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America _8_ the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit _9_ serve the foods of these areas. There are many _10_ international restaurants, too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chan

33、ce to _11_ understand the foreign people and their _12_ of life.One of _13_ most common international restaurants to be _14_ in the US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business _15_ by a single family. The mother of the _16_ cooks all the dishes and the _17_ and children serve the

34、 customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a _18_ restaurant which can _19_ many customers during one evening. So a restaurant may be _20_ by one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.1. A. cities B. countrysideC. nations D. families2. A. waiters B.

35、 restaurants C. foods D. cooks3. A. making B. eatingC. carrying D. remembering4. A.as B. where C. since D. why5. A. arrive B. come C. go D. leave6. A. garden B. country C. state D. native7. A. and so on B. like C. for example D. such as8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. where B. which C. when D. who10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other11. A. worse B. better C. hardly D. more12. A. hope B. wish C. place D. way13. A. the B. a C. this D. that14. A. cooked B. enjoyed C. found D. eaten15. A. built B. run C. driven D. lived16. A. family B. city C.