必修5unit1学习总结笔记

1、必修五 unit1 学习笔记1. character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体 characteristic n. 特征；特性 adj. 独特的 We are building socialism with Chinese (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese (character). He is firm in (character).2. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 n. 污染 We can' t drink the (pollute) water. Nowadays， something mus

2、t be done to reduce air (pollute). The (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.3. cure v. 治愈，治疗 ;n. 治愈，疗法cure sb.of a disease治好某人的疾病a cure for .治疗的方法/药物区别： treat V. 治疗 ;n. treatmenttreat sb for a disease 治疗某人的疾病treat with sb 与某人谈判treat sb to sth 招待某人 运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Her s

3、on was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time (cure) himthe bad habits. The government is finding a cure the rising housing prices.4. suspect vt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的suspect sb.of.认为某人有的嫌疑运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 He is suspected murder. What made you suspect her _ having taken the

4、money?辨析： suspected that. 表示 “怀疑其有 ”； doubt that. 无“把握，不相信 ”，怀疑其无。 请比较：Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇， 老友情深。I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。 词汇拓展 : put forwardput up举起 ; 建造 ; 张贴down记下，放下out扑灭off推迟，延期on穿上up with忍受away收拾1. T

5、he plan that you at the meeting is wonderful.2. Many tall buildings were along the road.3. Firefighters have been called to the fire in the city centre.4. I don't know how his parentshis behavior.5. Don't u n t i l tomorrow what can be done today. -Benjamin Franklin2. draw a conclusion 得出结论d

6、raw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from )v. conclude 结束；推断出eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o' clock.conclude -with “ 以结束The story concludes with the hero' s death.conclude - from “ 从推断出What can you conclude from what he said?翻译下列句子。1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。 2. 她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。 3. -so famous, ex

7、pert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as 1) attend (on) sb.照顾，护理Which doctor is attending (on) you?2) attend sth.出席,参加a meeting , a ceremony, a funeral, a wedding, a lecture(听讲座), concert(听音乐会)school(上学),church(上教堂)拓展：attend to sth.注意，专心* Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作,不要说话(1) 有很多

8、人出席了会议。The meeting was well.(2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。If you don'tyour work, you won't succeed.(3) 珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Jane have beenher sick mother for years.区别：join & join in &take part in & attendMay Iyour discussion?He was ill so he didn'this classes.His brotherthe army two years

9、ago.A lot of college studentssports meeting last year.4. when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.1) expose暴露,显露When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.expose to把暴露于之下 .expose oneself to? expose his skin to the sun? expose the baby to the wind and rain? expose

10、soldiers to unnecessary risksbe exposed to 暴露; 遭受至U?2)揭露；揭发；使爆光? expose crime/ scandal/ a plot/ a project/ a plan等 揭露罪行、丑闻、阴谋、方案、计划等eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth toa row of sharp teeth.2. Don ' tyour skinthe sun; your skin will be hurt.Many girls like tothemselves _ the sun in summer.to sunli

11、ght for too much time will do harm to one' s skin.A. ExposedB. Exposing C. Being exposedD. Having exposed5. peoplabsorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.absorb v.吸收Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink.吸干撒的墨水Black cloth absorbs light.be absorbed in专注于，被吸弓丨；I was absorbed in a

12、book and didn' t hear your call.Simon was so(沉浸于) his book that he didn ' t even notice me come in.6. It seemed that the water was to blame.1) be to blame (for sth.)应受责备；应对某事负责(主动形式表被动)eg: The driver the accident.I losing the game.2) blame sb. for sth.因为某事而责备某人1. 翻译：妈妈因为 Tom打破玻璃杯责备他。 2. 因为和弟

13、弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyonethe boyfighting with his brother.I don ' t know whoblame for the car accident.I think(司机是罪魁祸首).He should have been more careful. Who isthe fire in the kitchen?A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame forD. blame7. -two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreakl

14、ink.to.把与连接或联系起来我的电脑无法连接网络I can ' t link my computer to the internet.be linked to被连接，与 有联系The video cameras a powerful computer.Two deaths the cholera.8. make sense有意义，有道理，说得通1) What you say .2) It would to leave early.9.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导adj.有指导意义的，有益的n.指导；说明书(复数)搭配命令/指示某人做某事(1) My mum always

15、 instructs me(keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the(instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very(instruct) , so I will keep them in my mind.10. announced with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.announce v.宣布； 通告； 预示He suddenly announced that he was leav

16、ing.Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布The news was announced to the public on TV1. 哪个医生护理你？Which doctor isyou ?2. 另【J把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Don' tthe sun or you wil be burnt.3. 这种药治好了他的病。 This kind of medicine him his illness.4. 我全神贯注地

17、读书，没听到你的电话。 I was a book and didn't hear your call.5. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？ Who is for the spoiled child?1. Everyone was silent as he a the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。2. He was i to leave for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。3. The of the disease were the river by dirty water.疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。4.

18、 When the aged people polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick.当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。5. You are supposed toyour own idea at the meeting.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。6. He a s py .他被怀疑是一名间谍。重点句型1. -terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有： 1) every time；eac

19、h time; next time; the first/ second/ last time.eg: Every time I see him, he is working hard.Next time you come, I will show you around our school.The first time I came to Fuzhou, I got lost.He was much better the last time I saw him.其他类似连词：the moment, the minute, the second, immediately 一 就 ”He was out the moment I got to his house.I recognized you the minute I saw you.-When did he leave the classroom?-He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. the minute B. the timeC. untilD. before根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1) 每次我去找他，他都在