必修五Unit15Learning-lesson1life-longlearning讲解

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号:年 级：高课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目：英语学科教师:Less on 1 Life-1 ong lear ning授课日期及时段教学目的1掌握本课重点词汇2理解终身学习的重要性教学内容北师大版 Unit 15 LearningLesson 1 Life-long learningIt' s never too late to learn!I教学目标与要求:重点词汇:名词:spelli ng拼写status现状，社会地位say ing格言，谚语correcti on改进，改正qualificati on资格，资历形容词/副词:secure 稳定的，

2、无忧无虑的|1SMART1精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家chief最咼级别的fran kly坦率地，真诚地backwards由后向 前地动词：tick打勾做记号suspect怀疑simplify简化swell膨胀，肿胀in struct教导，指导词组：lay off裁员，解雇aside from处之夕卜n 3知浜娈点检理secure adj.安全的，可靠的，放心的，无虑的vt.赢得，获得be secure ol对有把握，确信feel secure about对（觉得）放心secure sth. against/from使某物免遭They fin ally man aged tothe foo

3、d supply to the disaster area.A. protect B. acquire C. secureD. deposit答案：Cfrankly speaking坦白地说Frankly speaking, the last four years have been hard wor, but it ' s been worth it!匚 1SMAKT1 精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家坦白地说，过去的四年很辛苦，但是很值得！fran kly speak ing = to be frank 坦率地说一些短语中的动词ing形式或不定式已转为固定用法，不可改为其他形式Fr

4、ankly speaking, I don ' t think that ' s a good idea.坦白地说，我认为那不是个好主意。温馨提示类似用法的短语有：pers on ally/ge nerally/strictly/exactly speak ing就个人而言/一般地说/严格地说/确切地说to be hon est= hon estly speak ing 说实话to cut a long story short= to be short 简言之exactly speak ing= to be exact 确切地说so to speak(say)可以这么说；譬喻说

5、to tell you the truth 说实话to beg in with 首先judging by/from.由来判断Strictly speaking, the book is not a nove, but a short story.严格说来，这部小说不能算长篇，而是短篇。To cut a long story short, we really had an exciting experience in the fores简言之，我们在 森林里的确感觉很刺激。To tell you the truth, I didn ' t mean to hurt him.说实话，我原本

6、并不想伤害他。IISMART精锐教育创新应用., it was one of the boring movies I' ve ever seen.A. To honest B. Being honest C. Honestly spoken D. Honestly speaking【答案】Dhis accent he must come from the south.A. To judge by B. To judge from C . Judged by D . Judging from【答案】D（2009 年浙江卷）, the pay isn ' t attractive

7、en,oiilgough the job itself is quitein teresti ng.A . Gen erally speak ing B . On the con traryC . In particular D . To be hon est【解析】句意为：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be hon est往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意。【答案】Dlay off解雇，停止工作，休息，划出lay sth.aside储存某物待用lay out展开；布置；花费lay on提供，安排lay the blame on.责怪 /责备双方开始想方设

8、法互相指责。Both sides started tryi ng toeach答案：lay the blame on哈里下岗 6 个月了。Harry wasfor six mon ths.答案：laid off=| 1SMAKT1 精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家lay stress/emphasis on.强调【精讲拓展】lay the table饭前）摆好餐具lay sth.aside放在一边，储存她设法每周从薪水中存上几个英镑。She' d man aged toa few pounds each week from her wages.答案：lay aside温馨提示lay d

9、own放下，使躺下，交出，献出；规定，制定lay up储藏，贮存；使卧床休息lay out安排，布置lay down one ' s a放下武器lay down one ' s life for献出生命熟记lay laid laidlaying 放置，产卵lielay lainlying 躺； 位于lieliedlied lying 撒谎【典型例句】She was laid off along with many others whe n the compa ny moved to Califor nia.当公司迁往加利完成句子Dur ing the recessi on th

10、ey laid us off for three mon ths.在营业衰退时期，他们停雇了我们三个月。了 | 1SMARTI 精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家You' d better lay o(felcohol) for a while.你最好戒绝(喝酒)一个时期。Lay off hitting me!住手，别打我了！suspect v.怀疑，疑有，察觉，猜想；料想【精讲拓展】suspect sb.of (doi ng) sth 怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb.to be.疑心某人是suspect that.疑 心He was suspected of the murder

11、 by the police.警察认为他涉嫌那起谋杀案。I suspect him to be a thief我 疑心他是个贼。Betty suspected that Tom is the murderer.贝蒂疑心汤姆是凶手。【典型例句】The tiger suspected dan ger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。I have no reas on to suspect her hon esty/loyalty.我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。创新应用1. Nobody wants to make friends with the boymon ey.A. sus

12、pected of having stolenB. suspecting to stealC. suspected having stolenD. suspecting to have stolen【解析】过去分词作定语，修饰boy。【答案】A亍 | 1SMART 精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家in struct vt.教；指导；指示She in structed me in the use of the teleph one.她教我使用电话。Those boys were in structed to wait there.那些男孩被通知在那儿等。Our teacher in struct

13、ed that we hand in our papers after class.老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上去。温馨提示in structor n.辅导员，讲师instruction n.教授；指导；(pl.)用法说明(书)操作指南in structive adj.说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的The minister ' s visit to the prison was not instructive.这个牧师这次探监没有什么有益的贡献。创新应用You should read thein the car repair manua 手册）carefully before you

14、 start towork on it.A. instruction B. instructionsC. introductions D. explanations【解析】instructions意为用法说明书”【答案】Baside from 除之外Aside from that one little problem, the day was perfect.除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。Aside from the equipment for skiing, we also took a lot of food with us.=| 1SMART1 精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家除了滑

15、雪的装备，我们还带了许多食物温馨提示apart from除之外，除之外（还有）nothing but 除了，只有Everyth ng is quiet, aside from the occasi onal sound of a car in the dista nee.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。except for除之外（没有）besides除之外（还有）况且，而且in addition to除之外except/but除之外（没有）except that+从句除之外In addition to his job at the university, he' s now

16、running his own research company.除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营自己的研究公司。The house was just as I left it except that everything was covered with dust.除了积满灰尘外，这所房子与我离开时没什么两样。创新应用The city, being an in dustrial centre enjoys a high moral record.A. as toB. due to C. in fact D. aside from解析：选D。as to关于；due to由于；in fact

17、事实上；aside from意为 除之外”符合句意。句意：这座城市不仅是一个工业中心，道德风气也一向很好。 重点句型:It ' s nevfeoo. late tolearn.学习永远都不会太晚。了 | 1SMART 精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家【精讲拓展】too +形容词/副词+动词不定式 结构简称为“too.tc结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为 太而不能”太无法”。下面就谈谈“too.tc结构表示否定的常见句型：句型I： too + adj ./adv. + to do这个句型是too.to的最基本的常用句型。too +形容

18、词或 副词，有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。The hat is too large to wearS 帽子太大，没法戴。He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。I ' m too tired to think of anything now.我太累了，什么也不能想了。句型 too + adj ./adv. + for sb./sth.to do/bev. ed 在 “too.tc结构中加上一个 for

19、 sb./sth, 以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用，即限制不定式所表示的动作 行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的，对于其他人或物则不一定是这样，这就使句子意思更 具体、明白。English is too difficult for me to learn well.英语太难，我学不好。（具体指出谁学不好，只是我学不好，可能别人学得好。）This questi on is too difficult for me to an swer.这是一个我不能回答的难题。必须特别指出的是，并不是所有“ too.to结构的句子都表示否定了 | 1SMART 精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家意义

20、，在下列情况下，“ tooto结构可以表示肯定意义：(1) “too结构之前带有but, only，all，never，not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作非常”十分”实在”真是太”等。I am but too glad to do so我非常喜欢这样做。We are only too happy to live in China.生活在中国，我们太幸福了。They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.他们很乐意地去做这项工作。You' re never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.你绝

21、对不会老得不能获得圣诞长袜带来的快乐。English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不难学。“ too结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, apt, eage,satisfied, inclined , kind, willing , easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的 状态、态度、倾向或心情等。Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help other雷 锋同志乐于助人。The old woma n is too apt to forget 这位老太太太健忘了。We are t

22、oo willi ng to be scie ntists 我们太想当科学家了。He is too i nclin ed to be cheated他 很容易上当受骗。He was too an xious to do this job他 非常想干这件工作。She is too hard to deal with 她极难相处。I am too eager to have a world travefBc 很想有一次环球旅行。It ' s too kind of you to tell me that.You are very kind to tell me that.)I 1SMART

23、中小学1对1课外辅导专家I 精锐教肓你告诉我那件事真是太好了。3. I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。 【精讲拓展】It is time that该是干什么的时候了，从句要用过去时或should do.It is high time that the old plane be scrapped.这架旧飞机该报废了。It is high time that we put an end to this controversy.现在的确该停止这场争论了。It ' s time that

24、you went to schol.lt ' s time that you should go to scho ol该你上学了。It ' s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。I think it' s high time that she made up her mind.我想她该拿定主意了。温馨提示It is time for sb.to do sth.It is/was the first/second time thaH现在完成时 /过去完成时The

25、first/last timen ext timeeach/every timeIt is the second time that Ihere and I want to come here fortime.A. come; the thirdB . have been a thirdI ISMART中小学1对1课外辅导专家I 精锐教肓D. have been the thirdC. came; the third答案：B随堂检测 单词拼写:Time flies like an（箭）。All the correct an swers had勾 号）beside them.Teachers u

26、sually make订正）in red ink.The English in this story has been （简化）to make it easier to understand.What资格）have you got for the job?I don ' t feel安全的）when I am alone in the house.坦白地）speak in g, I do not like the people there.He seems poor, but I （怀疑） that he has quite a lot of money.He warned me to

27、 pay atte nti on to my身份）。She 教）me in the use of the teleph one.答案：arrow, ticks, corrections, simplified, qualifications, secure, Frankly, suspect, status, in structed词组翻译：解雇，裁员 除了之外 老实说 终身学习I 1SMART中小学1对1课外辅导专家I 精锐教肓正要做好像感到疲劳上升关掉建立 答案：lay off, aside from, fran kly speak in g, life-1 ong lear ning,

28、be about to, as if, get bored, go up, switch off, set up完形填空Peter Goodrich died in the sec ond pla ne that hit the World Trade Cen ter. _11_ by sorrow after their son ，Sadeathd Donald Goodrich _12_ lives of silent despair. Sallyonce considered _13_ her own life. She sai， “_4_ was destroye my life，my

29、 faith， and my ability to live. I had no thi ng left.”In August 2004 an e-mail from Rush Fils on, one of Peter 'fiends，_15_ the Goodriches to hope. He told them about the great _16_ for school supplies in Afgha ni sta n.1 _ still in extreme sorrow，the Goodriches were determined to devote their l

30、ives toreact ing to terrorism in the _18_ they believe Peter would have wan tewith _19_ and a sense ofjustice. kndw Peter would have _20_ that e-mail， ” said Sally. knew I had to21_ his name. For the first time I felt Peter ' s spirit back in my life.At first，the couple _22_ raised money for sup

31、plies and sent 23_ to Fils on. The n Sally,61，a coord in ator协调者）of academic-achieveme nt programs pla nned to build a _24_ for girls in Afghanistan. The family _25_ the Peter Goodrich Memorial Foundation and don ated a two-story buildi ng big eno ugh to _26_ 500 girls.Last April，Sally went to see h

32、ow the school was _2Z_ in such a trouble spot. Sallyopewalked among the stude nts, 28_ the time with the lovely girls. She turned around in a circle ； her skirt billowed out （鼓起）in the gentle wind like wings exactly what she ' d h her 29_ would give them. _30_， she felt Peter ' s spirit back

33、.11. A. Shocked B. Struck C. Frightened D . Injured=| 1SMART1 精锐教育中小学1对1课外辅导专家解析：这里用struck，表示失去儿子所带来的心理打击。答案：B12. A. came through B. fell into C. brought about D. got over解析：根据下文可知，Sally and Don ald Goodrich夫妻俩陷入了绝望的生活，fall into 意为陷入”答案：B13. A. contributing B. taking C. caring D. refreshing 解析：take

34、one ' glifeil on eself，符合这里的语境。 答案：B14. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing解析：根据后面的 “I had nothing lef可知前面应该是 Everything was destroyed my life , my faith , and my ability to live.答案：B15. A. awakened B. admitted C. woke D. devoted解析：这里意思是说 Rush Fils on的邮件唤起了夫妻俩的希望。答案：A16. A. situati

35、on B. condition C. need D . request 解析：need强调客观需要；request强调主观上的要求。 答案：C17 . A. as B . Since C . Though D . If解析：这里应是让步状语从句。答案：C18 . A. means B . manner C . purpose D . intention解析：此处意思为：用 Peter希望的方式来回击恐怖主义；means前用by; purpose用介词 for或 with ; intention前用 with ; 只有 manner前用介词in。 答案：B19 . A. honor B . sy

36、mpathy C . pleasure D . courage解析：夫妻俩提供帮助是出于同情和正义感。答案：B20. A.responded to B. sent out C. put aside D. left out解析：根据上文，夫妻俩是按Peter所希望的方式处理这件事情，因此 Peter会回复邮件。答案：A21. A. in B. at C. to D. under解析：in his name以他的名义。答案：A22. A. hardly B. absolutely C . simply D . gen erally解析：根据下文，他们起初仅仅是为学校的设备筹集资金。答案：C23 .

37、 A. them B . it C . this D . that解析：it代替筹集到的资金。答案：B24 . A. shelter B . school C . hospital D . home解析：根据下文可知，她是计划建学校。答案：B25 . A. man aged B . n amed C . inven ted D . created解析：夫妻俩创立了一个基金。答案：D26 . A. adopt B . treat C . protect D . hold解析：hold在这里意为容纳”答案：D27 . A. progressing B . following C . succeed

38、ing D . changing解析：这里指学校的进展。答案：A28 . A. killi ng B . coun ti ng C . enjoying D . appreciati ng解析：根据下文，Sally在享受跟学生们在一起的时光。 A、B 含有时间难熬的意味。ISM ART精锐教育答案：C29. A. care B. protection C. effort D. experienee解析：Sally只是提供了资金和建立了学校，她并没有提供照顾和保护，这里选effort, 即指她在女孩教育方面作出的努力。答案：C30. A. Once B. Again C. Still D. Ye

39、t解析：第三段已提到 “I felt Peter' s spirit bac因此这里f应选 又一次”。”答案：Blh阅卷现场、I“Get your hands offhave been stolen ” the lappo a portable compute, shouted.That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice whe n it has bee n take n.The program allows users t

40、o display alerts on the missing computer set a spoke n message. Track ing software for stole n laptops has bee n on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website,

41、which sends a message t the model: a red and yellow“lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen whethe latest vers ion版本）of the software, users can also send a spoke n message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds matter how many times the thie closes it. “ One customer sent a message ,

42、 sayiYou are being tracked. I am right at your door : ” said Carrie Hafemanchief executive of the company which produces the program Retriever.In the latest vers ion, people can add a spoke n message. For example, the laptopspeakers will say:,thiH eaptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my

43、 owner reportme now.The Retriever software package which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the fun cti ons of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alter native password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses th

44、e Internet with the stolen laptopRetriever will collect Information on the Internet service provider in use so that the police can be alerted to its location.I1SMART精锐教育Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to