外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module2导学案(三个单元)

1、外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.【学习目标】1. 知识目标：、能够正确使用 ever, dream, afford, invite 等单词。了解现在完成时的结构及用法。2.能力目标：能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历。3情感目标：了解西方人热衷旅行，追求自由的个性。【重点及难点】1. 重点：能描述多种爱好。能咨询他人爱好，介绍自己的爱好。能正确判断句子的基本成份；掌握简单句的五种基本句型。2. 难点：能描述多种爱好。能咨询他人爱好，介绍自己的爱好。【学习步骤

2、】：一、课前预习【自主学习】I、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. think _ 2. travel _3. win _ 4. enter _5. watch6.want二、词组连线，重点词汇轻松掌握1. en ter a competitio nA. 看日出2. your dreamB. 考虑;思考3. watch the sun riseC.参加比赛4. the price for the ticketD. 你的梦想5. the first prizeE. 票的价格6. think aboutF. 一等奖二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】Step1.Warm upAn swer the qu

3、esti ons with you part ner.:1.Have you ever en tered a competiti on?2.Have you ever travelled by pla ne?3.Have you ever travelled by pla ne?4.Have you ever see n a film?Step2Liste n and nu mber the words.TiredStep3Liste n aga in and choose the correct an swer.1. Lingling has visited / hasn t ever vi

4、sited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasn t asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasn t travelled by plane.Step4 读对话找出现在完成时的句子。1._2._3. _4. _5. _6. _总结这些句子有什么共同点。Step5. Listen to the tape andNow check (V) what Lingling and Tony have or have notdone.NameExperie ncesYesNoLi ngli nghas won some p

5、rizes.has always wan ted to go on a dream holiday.Tonyhas en tered lots of speak ing competiti ons.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.Step6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.afford competition dream invite pity prize1. Her_ was to study at a good uni versity o

6、ne day.2. Whe n I was in school, I won many_for my writ ing.3. You must en ter the music_ !You will beat everybody.Excitingvisiteverwonderful4. My family cannot_ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It is a( n)_that you did not come to see the film with us.6. Joh n_his new frie nds to his birthday party

7、 last week.【知识结构】（一）、Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前曾经赢得过奖项吗？现在完成时中谓语的构成本句用现在完成时态。 have won 是本句的谓语。 现在完成时谓语部分的构成 是:助动词have/ has+动词的过去分词。助动词说明该谓语属于现在时的范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致；过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。例如：We have arrived at the airport. 我们已经到达机场了。 ever 曾经;从来ever 用作副词,意为 曾经;从来;在任何时候冶，在句中用以加强语气。例如：Does she

8、 ever go out at night?她什么时候晚上外出吗？ever 用于疑问句中时，其答语不用 ever 若否定则用 never。例如：一 Have you ever heard the song?尔曾经听过这首歌吗？Yes, I have. / No, never.是的,我听过。/不,我从未听过。【练一练】I、单项选择I. Jane _ . I m waiting for her.A. came back B. has come back C. hasn t come backII、 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我已经把那些照片寄给他了。I _ those photos to him.

9、2. 玲玲曾经参加过很多比赛。Lingling has _ lots of competitions.（二）、I ve always wan ted to go on a dream holiday总是想度过一个梦寐以求的 假期。dream 梦;梦寐以求的“此处的 dream 是形容词，意为 梦寐以求的”用来修饰名词。 dream 也可作名词，意为梦;梦想冶。例如：This is my dream job 这是我梦寐以求的工作。He had a dream about Claire.他梦见了克莱尔。 dream 也可作动词，意为做梦;梦到;梦想冶。常与介词 about 或 of 连用。其过去式

10、和过去分词分别是 :dreamed/dreamt; dreamed/ dreamt例如：She dreamed about her baby 她梦见了她的宝宝。【练一练】根据汉语意思完成句子1. 那就是他梦寐以求的车。That is his _ car.2. 我儿子梦想着长大后成为一名宇航员。My son _ becoming a pilot when he grows up.（三）.But I can t afford 但是我负担不起它。 afford 有财力）买得起;付得起afford 是动词，意为“有财力）买得起;付得起冶,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。例如：The car is ver

11、y beautiful. BU it s too expensive. I can t afford it.这辆车很漂亮。 但是它太贵了。我买不起。 afford 也可跟动词不定式，即:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事冶。afford 常常和情态动词 can 蒺 t 和 couldn 蒺 t 连用，用在否定句中。例如：His mother is out of work. She can t afford to pay for his ed 他的 H 母亲 失业了。她负担不起他受教育的费用。【练一练】I、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词He is very poor. He can

12、t a to buy the beautiful pencil box.（四）.I ve stopped trying no 我现在已经不再尝试了。 stop doi ng sth.停止做某事例如：The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见至 U 我就停止了讲话。 stop to do sth.是停下来开始做某事冶,to do 是 stop 的状语，表示目的，是要 开始做的事情。例如：The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me 这两个女孩一看到我就 停下来和我讲话。【

13、练一练】单项选择1. All the students stopped _ when the teacher came in.A. talkB. to talk C. talki ng D. talks（五）-then I will invite you to come with me.-那么我就会邀请你和我一起去。invite 邀请”是动词，其后可直接跟宾语。invite sb. to do sth.表示 邀请某 人去做某事。例如：They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。 invite 的其他结构有:invite sb. to sth

14、.或 invite sb. forsth.邀请某人去参加某 项活动冶。另外,invite 的名词形式是 invitation。例如：He in vites us for the con cert.他邀请我们去听音乐会。【练一练】用 invite 的适当形式完成句子1. I have received his _ . I will go to his party this after noon.2. For the welcome meeting, we have _ many important peoplein the city.【当堂检测】I、单项选择1. Have you _ visit

15、ed the Great Wall?A. ever B. before C. didD. done2. Have you ever see n the film before?No,.A. neverB. haven tC. everD. once3. The boy wants to buy these books. But he has no mon ey. HeCa n/tthem.A. provideB. supplyC. affordD. come4. All the stude nts stoppedto her whe n the teacher bega n to havecl

16、ass.A. liste nB. to liste nC. liste ningD. liste nsII 翻译句子：1.我梦想在乡间拥有一栋房子2.我想邀请我的朋友去参加一个聚会。3.你曾经去过北京吗？4.南希已经到许多名胜旅游过了。【课后作业】1. Make a survey about 5studentt s exp 必必 fences.2. Preview Unit 2.（选做题）外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 2They have seen the Pyramids 【学习目标】1. 知识目标： 学会运用 Germany, France,

17、Arabic, mix, count 等词。学会用现在完成时来描述自己的一次经历。2. 能力目标：用现在完成时来描述自己的一次经历。3情感目标：了解西方人热爱旅游，追求自由的个性。【重点及难点】1. 重点：能描述多种爱好。能咨询他人爱好，介绍自己的爱好。能正确判断句子的基本成份；掌握简单句的五种基本句型。2. 难点：能描述多种爱好。能咨询他人爱好，介绍自己的爱好。【学习步骤】：二、课前预习【自主学习】I、阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子1. Mike Robinson is a _ American boy.2. Cairo is one of the biggest and busiest

18、_ in Africa.3. Mike s father works for a very big_ which has offices in manycoun tries.4. In Egypt, the Robinsons have traveled many interesting places such as the and thepalaces and towers of ancient kings and quee ns.5. So far, Mike and Clare have learnt to speak_, French, Chineseand_ .6.The compa

19、ny has asked Peter to work back in the US and they are dow n the days.II、英译汉1. the Great Wall_2. at the mome nt_3. be differe nt from _4. count dow n_二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Stepl. Work in pairs.Step2 Ask and an swer the questio ns.Have you .?Yes, I have. / No, I haven t.Has he/ she ?Yes, he/she has.No, he/ s

20、he hasn t.1.visited theWhite House2. wash your teeth3.ride a horse4.read the book5. had Pizza6.listened to themusic1.Which interesting places in China have you visited?2. Have you ever see n the Great Wall?3. Have you ever visited ano ther coun try?Step3.Look at the photo and discuss what it shows a

21、nd where it is.Step4 Read and answer the questions.1. How long have the Robinsons bee n in Egypt?2. Why do they live in Cairo?3. What have they see n and done in Egypt?4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?5. Who do they miss in the US?6. Are they look ing forward to going home?Step5

22、 Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the bla nks.Hello, I m Mike Robinson. I m_years old. I come from_. Clare ismy sister. She is fourtee n. We are in _in Egypt now._ is one of the_ and_ cities in Africa.Step6 Read Paragraph 2, 3 and check the senten ces.1. Mike lives in Cairo for two years.2. Peter s comp

23、any has sent him to work in Germany, France, English and China.3. The Robinsons have visited the ancient palaces of the quee ns and kings of Egypt.Step7. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the bla nks.Mike and Clare have lear nt a little_. This Ian guage is_ fromEn glish in many ways._ and_ the words is d

24、ifficult for them,but they still enjoy lear ning it. They have lear nt_,_,_ and_ . They ofte n_ the Ian guages.Step8. Liste n to Paragraph 5 and an swer the questi on.Why are the Robinsons moving aga in?Step9. Discussi on and writ ingThink about one of your fantastic experiences. Talk about it with

25、your partner first. Then writeit dow n.You should write the passage con sideri ng the followi ng questi ons.When？Where? What ? How? Who? Why？【知识结构】（一）、1. -,one of the biggestand busiest cities in Africa.非洲最大、最忙的城市之一。 one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数“onf the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数冶意为“ （）最 之一冶，短 语中需要特别注意两点：淤形容词的最高

26、级之前必须有定冠词 the。于名词必须 是复数。 在短语之后常常会跟一个表示比较范围的短语。例如：The hens are one of the most useful animals in the world.母鸡是世界上最有 用的动物之一。当“ oneof the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数冶作主语时，谓语动词要用单 数。例如： One of the cleverest students in our class is from our village. 我们班最聪明 的学生之一来自我们村子。【练一练】I、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. This is _（最美妙的音乐之一）1 have

27、 everheard.2. _ （最大的问题之一 ）is that I am too busy.II、单项选择1. It is one of _companies in America.A. biggest B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger2. I am very interested in the storybook. It is one of the most interesting 摇 C 摇 I have ever read.A. bookB. one C. ones（二）.They have bee n to many in teresti

28、 ng places 他 们已经去过许多有趣的地方。 have been to 去过.“have/ has been to 地点名词冶意为 去过某地冶,表示 某人曾经去过某地，现在已 经不在那个地方了冶，时间状语常用 ever,never 否定句）等。例如：I have ever been to America.我曾经去过美国。（现在 我在说话地点,而不在 美国,去美国是过去的事。）“have/ has gone 地点冶意为 去了.”强凋 去了某地还未回来冶。例如：一 Where is your father?你父亲在哪里？He has gone to the library.他去图书馆了。（

29、他没在说话地点，要么在图书馆，要 么在去图书馆的路上。）【练一练】单项选择1. Miss Smith with her pare nts_ China twice.A. has bee n to B. has gone C. have bee n to D. have gone to2. Mr. Green, _you Three Lanes and Seven Alleys（三坊七巷）lastSunday?No, but I ll visit them next week.A. will; go to B. have; bee n to C. did; go to D. have; gone

30、 to（三） -,a nd they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现拼写， 单词和发单词的音很难。find it +形容词+ to do sth.发现做某事是“find it 形容词+ to do sth.冶意为 发现做某事是 冶,it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth.。本 结构中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。例如：Many students find it difficult to learn English well. 许多学生发现学好英语 很难【练一练】单项选择1. Tony found _ n

31、ecessary to take an umbrella with him inEn gla nd.A. it B. thatC. thisD. him2. When they grow up, they find it impossible _ forthemselves.A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. thinks（四） .So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabi 到 目前 为止他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 so far 到目前为止短语 so

32、 far 意为到目前为止冶，常和现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作并延 续到现在。例如：I have had no reply from her so far.我至今没有得到她的答复。 Arabic 阿拉伯语Arabic 是名词,意为 阿拉伯语冶 也可作形容词，意为 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯的” 例如：Can youspeak Arabic or English?你会说阿拉伯语还是英语？表示国家、语 言和国家人的单词小结：国家语言国家人ArabicArabGerma nyGerma nGerma nFranceFrenchFren chma nAmericaEn glishAmerica nEn g

33、la ndEn glishEn glishma nChi naChin eseChin eseJapa nJapaneseJapaneseRussiaRussia nRussia n例如： Chinese speak Chinese in China.中国人在中国说汉语。Fren chme n speak French in France.法国人在法国说法语。【练一练】I、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子We have learnt two thousand words_ （到目前为止）.II、 用所给词的适当形式填空So far, my little son _（read） many intere

34、sting Englishstorybooks.III、单项选择1. The boy comes from _ , but he can t speak A. French; France B. America; English C. Japanese;JapaneseD. Russian; Russia n2. Most of the_ are interested in climbing the Great Wall inChi na.A. En glish B. En glishma nC. En glishme n D. En gla nd（五）They are coun ti ng

35、dow n the days .他们正在倒计时数日子。 cou nt 数count 是动词，意为 数;清点冶，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。短语 countdown 意为倒数;倒计时冶。例如：It s not humanly possible to count so quickly.计算得这么快是人力无法做 到的。We counted the books and found there were fifty.我们把书数了一下，发现总 共是 50 本。You can count down the days to freedom.你可以算出离自由的日子还有 几天。【练一练】根据句意及汉语提示完

36、成句子1. Can you _（数数）from one to ten, young child?2. They are happy to _ （倒数）the days to the summer holiday.【当堂检测】I. Think of a special trip. Write no tes and expla in: Where you wentWhen you went thereWhy it was special【课后作业】WritingWrite a passage about your experie nee.外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 2 Experien

37、cesUnit 3 Language in use【学习目标】1.知识目标： To summarise and con solidate the use of the prese nt perfect.2.能力目标： To be able to carry out a survy using the prese nt perfect.3.情感目标： tTo rise the sense of loving our homela nd.【重点及难点】1. 重点：掌握现在完成时的基本用法。2. 难点：二、牢记不规则动词的过去分词【学习步骤】：Stepl. Lead in1. Read and re

38、cite the words in Module 2.2. Complete the sen ten ces with the words in the box.Step2. Speaki ngI can t play computer games now, because I haven t Step3 Write a questi onn aire about your experie nces. Have you ever had a Wester n meal?lived in ano ther city?en tered a singing competiti on?travelle

39、d by train?travelled to the seaside?tried seafood?cooked dinner for your pare nts?- Yes, I have. / No, I haven t.Step4 Complete the senten ces.1. He/She_a Western meal.2. He/She_ in ano ther city.3. He/She_ a singing competiti on.4. He/She_ by trai n.5. He/She_ the seaside.6. He/She_ seafood.7. He/S

40、he_ for his/her pare nts.Step5.Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in China to help you.Things to do in China! -go to Beijing , see the Beijing Opera climb theGreat Wall, eat Beijing duck, visit the Palace MuseumStep6 Activity4Dear David,I mhaving a wonderful time in China. I vedone

41、so many things!I ve_There s only one thing I haven t done :I._Bye for now,RobStep7 Complete the senten ces with the words in the box.afford, competitio n, pronoun ce, spell, tower1.1 wrote a story for a( n)_ in my En glish class and I won a prize.2._ Alice canvery well, and whats more, she can write

42、 beautifully.3.Some En glish words are difficult to_.4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall_and a beautiful garde n.5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannottogo.Step8.Listen andcheck(V) the correct an swer.Places visitedPeopleChi naEuropeUSAWinn ieD

43、ia naBobStep9 Liste n aga in and an swer the questi ons.1. () How many times has Winn ie bee n to the US?A. two times B. three times C. four times2. () Where would Diana like to go aga in?A. the USB. En gla ndC. Chi na3. () Which part of China has Diana travelled around?A. NorthB. SouthC. West4. ()

44、How did Dia na travel there?A. by boat B. by train C. by pla ne5. () Has Bob ever visited Germa ny?A. No, he hasn t B. Yes, he has【知识结构】(一)、Grammar现在完成时如果你想说我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了”某人曾经做过什么事情”等等，该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：(1) 1 have seen the film. I don stswOni gain.(2) Have you ever read a travel brochure?I have ne

45、ver visited the USA.以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就是“have/has 动词的过去分词”，用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响， 如(1);还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情，如(3)。我们把这种时态称为现在完成时”。定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成： 1.肯定句“ hav(has)+过去分词 ”。注意：该句式中的 have 或 has 是助动词，has 用于第三人称单数，其他人称一律用 haveo 2.否定句：“haven(hasnt+过去分词 ”。 3.疑问句：把助动词 have 或 h

46、as 提到主语之前。 回答用 Yes,have (has). /No,haven( t(hasn( t). 连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, n ever, just, before, several times 等。动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的 变化形 式没有 规律，需要 记忆。例如：see-saw-seen; eat-ate-eaten;break-broke-broke ngo-we nt-g one;take-took-take nsen d-se nt-se nt;fin d-fo un d-fo undmake-made-made; have-had-had【练一练】1.句型转换。1.1 ( ve already had din(改为一般疑问句)_ you_ dinner_?2. He has just fini shed his homework,改为否定句)He_his homework_.3. Mum( s cooked the dinner.(改为否定句)Mum_the dinner.【当堂检测】1. 单项选择。1. _you ever_ with a group?Yes, I have.A. Did ； study B. Are； studyingC. Were；st