中考总复习初中英语阅读技巧复习

1、1中考总复习初中英语阅读技巧复习阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面， 它反映了学生直接应用英语的能 力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。 今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式:1）根据短文内容，判断正、误2）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案3）根据短文内容，回答问题4）根据短文内容，填写表格5）根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。 试题往往就短文中容易误 解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应

2、部分 的句型和词语。掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异及历史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历 史发展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你们还 必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断 增进阅读技巧。下面向同学们介绍阅读理解的解题步骤和方法：1.通读全文，掌握大意做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想， 领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎， 逐词逐句地去感知材料，看- 句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和

3、难句要作 语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往 是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。2.细审题意，获取信息2认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地 点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着 问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。3分层推理，正确答题有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间

4、接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活 经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。The Greens live in a small village（村庄）.They _1_ one child, Mike. He istwenty. He works in the village, but he _2_ like to work in the village. Then he _3_a job in a town. It is quite _4_ the village. Mi ke likes the

5、job very much, but hisparents arent happy about this.Mike, youd better _5_ back to work in the village and live with u s,”MrsGreen says one day. There isnt _6_ good work for me here, Mother.”saysMike.Mike goes to work in the town and _7_ there. Afte r a few days, Mrs Green isvery angry. She _8_ a bu

6、s and goes to Mikes house in the town. Mike,”she saysto him, “ 9_ do you neve r call（从不打电话）us?”But, Mother, you dont have a_10_.”Mike say s.? No, I dont.”she says, but you have one.”1.A.has B.have C.find D.want2. A.cant B.dont C.doesnt D.isnt3. A.finds out B.gets C.sees D.looks for4. A.near to B.far

7、 away C.far from D.far5. A.go B.come C.get D.take6. A.any B.some C.much D.one7. A.likes B.goes C.lives D.comes8. A.gets dow n B.gets on C.gets in to D.gets off9. A.Why B.How C.Where D.What10. A.Iight B.telephone C.table D.car3初一天天练(52)We each have a memory. Thats why we can still remember things aft

8、er a longtime. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many thingsby heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the againand again. Many of the great me n of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning Ianguages. Eve

9、rybody l earns hismother Ianguage when he is a small child. He hears the soun ds, remembers themand then he learns to speak. Some children are livi ng with their parents in foreigncountries. They can learn two Ianguages as easily as one because theyhear,remember and speak two Ianguages every day. In

10、 school it is not so easy tolearn a foreign Ianguage beca use the pupils have so little time for it, and they arebusy with other su bjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and moreexercises.()1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart becauseA. they alway

11、s sleep well B. they often eat good footC. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories()2. Everybody learns his mother Ianguage _ .A. at the age of sixB. when he is a small childC. after he goes to schoolD. when he can read and write()3. Before a child can speak, he must _.A. read and w

12、riteB. make sentencesC. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard()4. In school the pupils cant learn a foreign Ianguage easily beca use .A. they have no good memories B. they have no good teachersC. they dont like itD. they are busy with other subjects()5. Your memory will become better and better

13、 _ .A. if you have a lot of good foodB. if you do more and more exercisesC. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early4(51)Tokyo is larger than _ in Japan.A. any other city B. any cityC. another city D. other city (53)So, there is no _ to worry. Everything will just go fine.A. Doub

14、t B. DiffereneeC. PointD. need完形正确答案：1-5 B C B C B 6-10 A C B AB你们的正确率很高嘛。有三位同学全部做对。在3,4,8这三道题上出现了 问题。其他题目你们都做对了。相信都已经能够理解。现在我们讲一讲这三道题。3. Then he gets a job in a town.然后他在城里找到了一份工作。get表 示得到，找到。很多同学选择.finds out，而find out表示：找出，查明；发现， 揭发。用在这里是不合适的4. It is quite far from the village. far from表示： 远离。相当于f

15、ar away from，后面接宾语成分。8. She gets on a bus and goes to Mikes house in the tow n.她上了车，去了迈克的家。这是两个并列动作。Get down从下来,get on上车，上马；穿上，进展，使前进Get into进入，经过get off v.动身；免于受罚；从下来；脱下（衣 服等）(52)正确答案：1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B 51这道题选择A项正确主语+谓语+比较级+than+any othe叶名词单数，表示最高级。例如：China is larger than any other country in A

16、sia.就相当于China i s the largestcountry in Asia.53这道题选择D项正确哦。There is no need to worry .表示不用对.提心吊胆，不必担忧。there is no need to worry. Everything will just go fine.切都会顺禾U进行， 没有必要担心。need此时是名词。大家很多都选择了C项。point可以引申为含义，论点，意义的意思，there is no point to do sth.可以翻译成：做.是毫无意义的。对比C和D，我们会发现选择need更好，也许做这件事还是有意 义的有影响的，但是

17、不一定非常必要嘛。就是说不做也是可以了事的。A项dou5bt:怀疑，疑问。There is no doubt that .毫无疑问.B项differenee:There is no differenee between A and B. A与B之间毫无 区别。小初天天练(6)、语法精练1. -ls this pen yours?-No, itnot_ . ItElsa.A。丨丨B. me C. my D mine2. Look! Wang Fang _ a kite. She will fly it on the playground.A. makes B. is making C. make

18、 D. made3.I want to go skating, _ittoo warm.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.-When were you born?-1 was born_May 1st, 1990Aoin B. at C.on D.for5. Timmy goes to school _ every day. It5 minuteswalk fromhis hometo school.A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by car6. Can you see _?A. what hereadingB. what is he

19、readingC. what does he readD. he reads what小初天天练（5）1. We heard the girl _ over there just now.A. sings B. si nging C. to si ng D. sang2. Help _ to some bananas, children.A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _ boy.A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing4. -How many times _ you _to Xin this year?-Three times.6A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone5. He likes to play _ the guitar _ the piano.A.not; or B.not only; but also C.both; or D