必修五词汇练习

1、高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习 - 必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：moveme nt, con structi on,theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive,con tribute,characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasn'tbeen finished; it is still under .2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can people of hear

2、t disease.3 are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under the moment the firemen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key of human society.7 I am a witness. I am about what time it happened.8 He seemed totally in that book.

3、 When I came in he didn'tnotice me atall.9 According to the of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of .第二组： handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a woman who never smiles.

4、12 They didn 'tdraw a conclusion until carrying out lots of experiments.13 It came as a surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really . It costs a lot of money to buy one.15 He his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly the plane was out of control

5、.17 Who is to for this road accident?18 It took us a long time to what went wrong. And eventually we knew theproblem.19 She was even less about going to Japan.20 She turned the and opened the door.第三组： cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21 I three times

6、but he still couldn'tremember it.22 This engine is used for water out of the mine.23 The government yesterday to the media plans to create a million newjobs.24 This is the first time that our team has been at basketball match.25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of .2

7、6 You will be where to go as soon as the car is ready.27 Don 't yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28 He was seriously ill because of a infection.29 This proposal was firmly at the meeting.30 He is very about committing（承诺 ） himself to anything.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化） ：pu

8、t forward draw a conclusionin additionlink to apart from be strict withlead to make sense point of view1 You must organize your composition well. , you should pay attention toyour handwriting.2 What he thought and said didn't .3 It was because of his carelessness that his failure.4 My boss me in

9、 my new work.5 He was brave enough to objections at the meeting.6 Peter, what 's your on that matter?7 Cha ngj i a ng and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.8 After reading the article once again he .9 You may your mobile phone a computer.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填

10、入空白处。第一组：con siste nt,com muni sm, clarify, fold, in flue nee,collecti on,delight, un ite,smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct1 It was Karl Marx who developed .2 Please down the blanket and put it into the closet.3 I have a larger of coins than he has.4 Two parties to oppose the government

11、9;s plans.5 It was for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.6 The newly-developed software is to all PC users. It is cheap and easyto install.7 The old bridge in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.8 The math problem both the teacher and his students.9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones w

12、ere wearing their clothes for the grand party.10 He won the game easily, to the of all his fans.11 Proper ways of education have positive on children 's growth anddevelopment.12 I have my intention of leaving the company.13 The results are entirely with earlier research.第二组： debate, loyal, attra

13、ction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British Forces.15 I am occupied in writing a new research .16 According to Chinese systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.17 I think you have made an in calculating the tot

14、al.18 Students are asked to wear school at school.19 Our marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.20 This flat is equipped with modern .21 It gave me a big to meet my favorite author in person.22 They bought a apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.23 The old couple got married thirt

15、y years ago.Yesterday was their 30th anniversary.24 The of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.25 The Windowto the World is a famous to visitors from both home and abroad.26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly by scientists.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形

16、式变化) ：consistof dividento break away (from) leave out take the placeof break down1 China 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 specialadministrative regions.2 Miss Wang Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.3 sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.4 Mum the apple four parts, so eve

17、ryone got his share.5 Negotiations between these countries finally .6 I persuaded him to the gang and be a good man.Unit 3 Life in the future一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：swift,extraord in ary,age ncy, bend, carriage,con sta ntly,previous, vehicle,press, helmet1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly m a n in the

18、 Chinese history.2 Please mark the pipe where you will it.3 As you know, fashion is changing.4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked .5 People are often asked to wear when riding motorbikes.6 The conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.7 Anyone can do this job. No expe

19、rience is needed for it.8 This is an express train with 18 .9 You may turn to a travel for information about traveling abroad.10 Don 't hesitate; you need to make a decision.第二组： private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule11 The doctor told me to take two wi

20、th water before meals.12 My car got stuck in the and couldn'tget out.13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us it and begin the next chapter.14 I received my degree for economics in Beijing University.15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special .16 That old with a history of

21、more than 300 years is visited by lots of peopleevery day.17 The height of the desk adjusting a little lower.18 A neon（ 霓虹灯 ） on and off above the door.19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice . I enjoy living there.20 The number of Shenzheners who have cars has reached 1 million.第三组： length

22、, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with . It smells fragrant.22 If you don't like this channel, just to another one.23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother .24 The management and the unions have re

23、ached a over new working conditions.25 -What kind of drink would you like? glass of, please.26 The two sides are not too about the result of the negotiation.27 The robbers were wearing stocking when they robbed the bank.28 His words left me the that he didn'tlike the plan at all.29 In our school

24、 each class is 40 minutes in .30 The accident happened as the was about to take off.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化） ：remind of lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight oftakeup1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I him.2 Since retirement Old Wang gardening.3 After the train pulled out of t

25、he station it soon .4 They greatly searching for the missing boy.5 This old photo me my college days.6 We'll make our bathroom more comfortable if we the mess every day.7 I my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!Unit 4 Making the news 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组： edition

26、, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, occupation, department, approve1 Before he became the editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.2 I often read the electronic of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.3 The judge announced the man not and then he was set free.4 Tomato-egg soup is the l

27、ast of our dinner.5 The Japanese of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.6 The new edition textbook is by the Department for Education.7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales of our company.8 I glanced over the sports of China Daily.9 From whom did you the latest information?10 Our chief editor

28、 is having a friendly talk with those from New YorkTimes.11 I sent three rolls of film away to be .第二组： technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main for us high school students.13 We will offer free support for those buying

29、our software.14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. , I want toof coffee.15 He was an electrician by .16 I have no of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city.17 My watch is not . I am afraid it needs fixing.18 Miss Wang did a investigation of who broke the classroom windows

30、.19 A few years ago China became a member of the World Organization.20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking of it.21 In some countries you must make an before going to a doctor.22 Since how long ago have you been in this factory?section,profession,have a drink第三组： deliberately, g

31、ifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior,eager, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very girl for music. She can play the piano very well thoughvery young.24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but don 't often use the tape to playcassettes.25 We are friends and for many years. We are

32、 getting on quite well.26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key middleschool in our city.27 My article was carefully and checked before release（发表 ）.28 Anyone who commits a shall be punished.29 You probably won 't need to call, but take my number, just in .30 After the exa

33、m all the students were to know their results.31 I don 't like films, so I go to the cinema.32 Please that the new law will come into effect on July 1st.33 It is to feel tired after such a long trip.34 I have been ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化） ：defend

34、against have a noseconcen trate onaccuse of so as to （do sth）for be supposed to1 He moved to live with the disabled man take care of him.2 Mike is a reporter who those film and TV stars'love affairs（诽闻 ）.3 Johnson was murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison.4 He be a college gra

35、duate but he knew nothing of history.5 The law allows people to themselves a charge.6 In this chapter I shall the early years of Charlie's reign（ 王朝）.Unit 5 First aid一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组： mild, throat, bandage, jewellery, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded1 I ca

36、nnot raise my voice, for I have got a sore .2 is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made fromjewels, precious metals or other substances3 Matter has three states solid, gas and .4 With the of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English.5 The family an ancient sword

37、 to the museum.6 Those soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.7 It is said that you will be affected by the if you talk on the mobilephone for long.8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an .9 Somehigh officialswere invited to the opening of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.10 H

38、is legs were seriously hurt and were up. He could only stay in bed.11She is a woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.第二组： pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was .13 He saved

39、the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his .14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold .15 I need to the dress before I can wear it.16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my and it hurta lot.17 After the bath you'd better dry yourself with a .18 She car

40、elessly knocked over a full of boiling water on his legs.19 It was Edison who invented the light.20 The man almost to death in the thick smoke.21 Will you please bring me a box of ? My nose is running.22 You shouldn 't work under great all the time. Try to relax yourself.第三组： treatment, wrist, a

41、uthentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ, poison, ambulance, damage, damp23 My aches. I can hardly move my hand.24 Her face up where the bee had stung her.25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense of the human body.26 He fell ill and had trouble breathing. So his family called 120 for help and then an arri

42、ved immediately.27 The house is very cold and . If you live here for long you will probablysuffer from rheum arthritis（风湿性关节炎 ）.28 The desk was . Who can fix it?29 Some mushrooms contain a deadly . Never eat them.30 In summer people usually wear shirts with short .31 He wrote an on the causes of the

43、 First World War.32 There is a sewage（ 污水 ） plant in the west of the city.33 I am interested in collecting valuable paintings, but I don't know if this oneis .二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化） ：fall ill over and over againin place squeeze outa number ofput one'shands on1 He , so his wife called

44、 for first aid.2 When you finish reading my books please put them .3 Don 'task me such silly questions .4 middle school students signed up for the English Summer Camp.5 Peter, I cannot any blank paper for you.6 I took off my wet clothes and water.必修五1 In addition2 make sense 3 led to 4 is strict

45、 with5 put forward 6 pointUnit 1一 第 一组：1 construction2 cure 3 Engines 4 contributes5control6characteristic7 positive8 absorbed9 theory 10 movement第二组：11severe 12 scientific13 complete 14 valuable 15concluded16spinning17 blame 18 analyse19 enthusiastic20 handle第三组： 21repeated 22pumping23 announced 24

46、 defeated25radium26instructed 27 expose 28 virus 29 rejected 30 cautiousof view 7 Apart from 8 drew a con clusi on9 link to1 consists of 2 took/takes the place of3 Leave out 4 divided into 5 brokeUnit 2一 第一组：1 communism 2 fold3 collection4 united5 unfair6 available7constructed8 puzzles 9splendid/smart 10delight11influence12 clarified13consistent第二组 ： 14Loyal