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1、高中新课程导学丛书必修 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world第一课时Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学:A. 单元四会词汇识记(英翻汉)1. 名词:beauty _ harvest celebrationoriginancestor_feast _ bone _belief _trick poet _ arrival _ independence award Clothing _2. 动词:_custom_ fool _ permission_sadnessstarve _ gain _ gather admire _ apologi
2、zedrown _ wipe weep _ remind _ forgive3. 形容词:religious agricultural energetic dailyobvious_world-wide 8. A Little Quiz About Festivals Both Home And Abroad:(写出汉语名称)(1 月 1 日 )NEW YEAR'S DAY(2 月 14日 )ST.VALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY)( 阴历 1 月 15 日 ) LANTERN FESTIVAL(巴西,二月中、下旬 )CARNIVAL (
3、3 月 8 日 )INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY(4 月 1 日 )FOOL'S DAY(春分月圆后第一个星期日)EASTER(5 月 1 日 ) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY (5 月的第二个星期日) MOTHER'S DAY (6 月 1 日 ) INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY (6 月的第三个星期日) FATHER'S DAY ( 阴历5 月 5 日 ) DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL ( 伊斯兰节,7 月下旬 )CORBAN ( 阴历8 月 15 日 ) MOON FES
4、TIVAL ( 中国, 9 月 10 日 )TEACHER'S DAY ( 万圣节除夕,10 月 31 日夜 )HALLOWEEN ( 美国, 11 月最后一个星期4)THANKSGIVING (12月12 日)NRUSE DAY (12月24 日)CHRISTMAS EVE (12月25 日)CHRISTMAS DAD ( 阴历一月一日)SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)其它活动节日: (3月15 日)WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY (3月22 日)WORLD WATER DAY (4月7 日)WORLD HEALTH DAY (4
5、 月22 日)WORLD EARTH DAY ( 十月第一个星期一)WORLD HOUSING DAY (5 月31 日)WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY (6月5 日)WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY (7 月11 日)WORLD POPULATION DAY (9 月27 日)WORLD TOURISM DAY (10月9 日)WORLD POST DAY (12月1 日)WORLD AIDS DAY (12月3 日)WORLD DISABLED DAYC.A) . 请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。1. They shouldn t trea t their m
6、other in a rude m. They should respecther.2. .Her parents don t pher to go back home late in the evening,so she had to leave the party early last night.3. It is not his custom to dhis sadness in wine.4. He got a lot of ( 奖状 ) for his excellent study.5. He was w( 溜达 ) up and down in the street.B) . 完
7、成句子。6. “ could be ” , he thought.( 再也没有比这更好的) 。7. Every year many people in the world ( 饿死 ).8. Drinking and smoking will ( 有害 ) to your health.9. Drinking and smoking can ( 导致 ) health problems.10. In order to complete the task on time, they work (日夜 ).11.I only found it ( 偶然,碰巧)12. Festival are me
8、ant to celebrate important times of years. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ( 等待 )for another hour.13. Great changes _ (发生)in China in the last two decades.14. Festivals and celebrations ( 不同类型)have been held everywheresince ancient times.15. They set up a monument ( 纪念 )the soldiers who
9、 died in World WarII.C). 他们结婚三年了。(判断正误)16. They have married for three years. ()17. They have got married for three years. ()18. They have been married for three years. ()19. They got married three years ago. ()20. It s three years since they got married. ()D). 用情态动词补全下列对话:A: Hi, Thomas! (21)you lik
10、e to come to a party on Sunday?B: Yes, I d love to! Where and when (22)it be?A: It will be at m y home at three o clock in the afternoon.B: Thanks! I ll be there! (23)I bring anything?A: Hmm-(24)you bring something to drink? I ' ll have plenty to eat.B: Sure! I(25) be happy to.实战演练:1. 构词法知识:1) n
11、. f adj.religiondangerhumor courage 2) . n. -adj.culture nation season origin 3) . v. duce educate celebratepredict 2. 英汉互译:1) . 发生、产生2). 充足的 _ 3). 纪念 4). 盛装 , 打扮 5). 开玩笑6) . 导 致 7). 整 天 8). 好 像 9). 玩 得 开 心 10). 饿 死11). look forward to s.th.12). the coming of spring13).gain one ' s indepen
12、dence 14). in the shape of15). get together 16). be covered with 17). turn up18). hold one ' s breath 19.) happen to20) . admire s.b / s.th. for s.th. 21). be grateful to s.b for s.th反馈检测:A .根据句意和首字母拼写单词1. Tom a to the teacher for being late.2. He is an e boy, he enjoys sports.3. German, France
13、and Greece are all E countries.4. ColumbusDay is meant to celebrate the a of Christopher Columbus.5. How do people c New Year in your country?6. My a came from Spain hundreds of years ago.7. India gained i from Britain in 1947.8. The Olympic Games began with a p of all the competing nations.9. We ta
14、lked about various s problems, such as unemployment and education.10. Life on other planets is a p.11. This is not a copy but an o painting by Picasso.12. This key is o the wrong one. It doesn ' t work.13. A web is being w by a spider under the roof.14. I will never f you for what you said to me
15、 last night.B.单项选择:1. As we all know, the 2020mOlympic Games in Beijing, China.A. take place B. took place C. hold D. held2. We the old scientist his contribution the country.A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at3. I am looking forward to your answer as soon as
16、possible.A. receiving B. being received C. receive D. be received4. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cell-phone for a whole day last Sunday, butit in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up5. The building was named Gate
17、s Hall a man called James Gates.A. in need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of6. I m sorry, but I didn t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain7. I f you really want to see that movie, we d better _ for the cinemanow.A.
18、 set off B. set on C. set up D. set down8. -When will your new book ?- It should be out in a month at most.A. come across B. come out Ce up with D. come about9.On his , he gets down to work at once every morning.A. arriving B. arrival C. the arrival D. arrive10. Therwe was a red mark from birth in h
19、is back the letter“ s”.A. in the shape of B. in shapes of C. in the design of D. in the form of11. To be frank, I really don t know what SOS. Can you explain it?A. stands by B. stands for C. stands up D. stands with12. Is this the girl whomI can turn for help? Is she good at thissubject?D. atA. to B
20、. with C. in13. I really think you can t judge a man by his ; it isvery unfair.A. cover B. face C. appearance D. head14. To tell you the truth; I really findunbearable to work with sucha terrible man as his brother.A. which B. it C. that D. what15. Our new teacher s English is difficult for me to .
21、Why don t you ask your brother help?A. understand; with B. follow; for C. speak; for D. pick up; by16. Look! It looks as if it going to rain. We must hurry. OK.A. was B. is C. were D. will be17. It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas. My god! .A. So were you B. So
22、was I C. So did I D. So I did18. What are you doing, John? Why stop? To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for werun outof gas on the wayA. must B. will C. might D. should19. Why didn t you ask for help, trying to do it on your own?A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. or rath
23、er20. Why are you so disappointed? I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours, the ticketshave been sold out.A. being told B. only to tell C. telling D. only to be told21. Thank you very much. It s a piece of cake com pared to your saving my life: I am foreverA. in your debt B. in debt C. g
24、etting into debt D. remembering you22. Excuse me, sir, I d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.A. what do you want? B. may I have your order?C. this table is reserved.D. I would like to serve you.23. He couldn t the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer for B. leave forC. acc
25、ount forD. care for24. Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music? . In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.A. No, you can t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem25. The pilot, whether or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.A. by accident B. at timesC.
26、suddenly D. all at once第二课时: Reading Festivals Around The World1. 预习导学1) Entertainment:Fairy Of The Magpie Bridge纤云弄巧 飞星传恨 银汉迢迢暗度鹊桥仙 (宋 秦观)Among the beautiful clouds,Over the heavenly river,Crosses the weaving maiden.金风玉露一相逢便胜却人间无数柔情似水佳期如梦忍顾鹊桥归路两情若是久长时又岂在朝朝暮暮A night of rendezvous,Across the autumn s
27、ky.Surpasses joy on earth.Moments of tender love and dream, So sad to leave the magpie bridge.Eternal love between us two, Shall withstand the time apart.2. What to learn about festivals around the world.How festivals beganHow people celebrate festivalsFunctionFestivals, of many types, serve to meet
28、 specific needs, as well as toprovide entertainment. These times of celebration offer a sense of belonging for religious, social, or geographical groups. Modern festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics seek to inform members of their traditions. Inpast times, festivals were times when the e
29、lderly shared stories and transferred certain knowledge to the next generation. Historic feasts often provided a meansfor unity amongfamilies and for people to find mates. Select anniversaries have annual festivals to commemorate previous significant occurrences.*What s the function of festivals?Fes
30、tivals serve to meet, as well as to provide. These timesof celebration offer a sense of .Types of festivalsThere are numerous types of festivals in the world. Though many have religious origins, others involve seasonal change or have some cultural significance. Also certain institutions celebrate th
31、eir own festival(often called "fests") to mark some significant occasions in their history. These occasions could be the day these institutions were founded or any other event which they decide to commemorate periodically, usually annually.*How many types of festivals are there? Seasonal f
32、estivalsSeasonal festivals are determined by the solar and the lunar calendars and by the cycle of the seasons. The changing of the season was celebrated because of its effect on food supply. Ancient Egyptians would celebrate the seasonal inundation caused by the Nile River, a form of irrigation, wh
33、ich provided fertile land for crops. In the Alps, in autumn the return of the cattle from the mountain pastures to the stables in the valley is celebrated as Almabtrieb. A recognized winter festival, the Chinese New Year, is set by the lunar calendar, and celebrated from the day of the second newmoo
34、nafter the winter sostice.*What are seasonal festivals? "Fests"Certain institutions decide to annually commemorate certain special events significant to their history. These institutions are usually educational institutes such as colleges and senior secondary, secondary, or high schools. S
35、uch festivals are usually called "fests". Examples of such a fest is Saarrang at IIT Madras, Chennails, "Engineer" at NIT, Surathkal, Moodindigo at IIT Bombay.*What are “ Fests ” ? 2. 实战演练:A. Reading :1) Fast reading: Readthe passage quickly and find out the festivals mentionedhe
36、re in the passage:There are Festivals of, Festivals to Honor, Festivals andFestivals.2)Read and find out the information accordingly to fill in the form :Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals of the deadFestivalsto HonorPeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring Festivals3) Answer the following
37、questionsParagraph 1:*When did ancient people celebrate*What about festivals now?Paragraph 2: Festivals of the deadFestivalsWhereWhenWhat to doWhat to eatObonThe Day of the DeadHalloween*Are there any similar festivals in China? What to do? What to eat?Paragraph 3: Festivals to Honor PeopleFestivals
38、CountryPeople honoredThe Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayNational FestivalAny other festivals which are meant to honor people in China? Whois honored?Paragraph 4:Harvest Festivals1) Why are autumn festivals happy events?2) What do people do to celebrate it?Paragraph 5: Spring FestivalsFestivalsCount
39、ryWhat to doThe Lunar Chinese New YearCarnivalsThe Cherry Blossom FestivalParagraph 6: What are the purposes of festivals? B. Using language:1) .Festivals are meant important times of years.A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. congratulating D. to congratulate2) .In some parts of London, missing a bus
40、means for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting3) .Great changes in China in the last two decades.A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening4) .Several cars werein the accident.A. wounded B. injured C. hurt D. damaged5) .If we solve the problem
41、in this way, it may do more than good.A. harms B. harm C. harmfulness D. harmlessness6) .They set up a monument the soldiers who died in World War II.A. in the honor of B. in memory of C. in shape of D. in form of7) . Please the guests the reception-room.A. lead/to B. leads/to C. leading /to D. led/
42、to8) . Eating too much sugar can health problems.A. cause B. lead to C. result in D. All of the above9) . Some people might win for their farm produce, like the biggestwatermelon or the most handsome rooster.A. prizes B. awards C. rewards D. prices10) .He' s looking forward tofrom his pen pal.A.
43、 hear B. hearing C. receiving D. receive11) .He looked about as though (he was)something .A. in search for B. in search C. in search of D. in his search of反馈检测: 阅读理解: ACompared with love stories in Western legends, the story of NiuLang andZhi Nu seems not as intense or passionate. Love doesn't k
44、ill or break up the barrier between them. They just wait patiently on the riverbank, believing that their love can withstand their time apart.It is faith and emotional liaison instead of physical attraction and desire that is emphasized in the story as well as in many other Chinese folk-tales(民间故事)a
45、bout love.In only a few Chinese folk love stories can be found a description of the physical appearances of the hero and heroine.In the "Butterfly Lovers", the heroine, dressed as a boy to attend school, falls in love with a classmate. After they have lived together as classmates for years
46、, the hero did not have the slightest clue that his best friend is actually a girl!1. what do you find about the story of Niulang and Zhi Nu, compared with lovestories in Western legends?2. What is it that is emphasized in the story of Niulang and Zhi Nu?3. Can a description of the physical appearan
47、ces of the hero and heroine be found in all the Chinese folk love stories?BChinese CeremoniesThe seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the only Chinese festival devoted to love in the Lunar calendar.Unlike St. Valentine's Day in Western countries there is not so muchemphasis on giving chocol
48、ates, flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls preparefruits, melons and incense (熏香)as offerings to ZhiNu, the weaving maiden,praying to acquire high skills in needle-craft (裁缝) , as well as hoping to find satisfactory husbands.In the evening, people sit outdoors to observe the stars. Chinese gra
49、nnies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what Zhi Nu and NiuLang are talking about.1.How manyfestivals are there in China devoted to love in the Lunar Calendar?2.Is there so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses likeSt. Valentine s Day in Weste
50、rn countries?3. What s Chinese grannies usual story like? CChinese Valentine s DayRaise your head on August 4 and gaze at the stars, you will find something romantic going on in the sky.Valentine's Day in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, falls on August 4 this year. That is, on
51、 Monday evening, NiuLang and ZhiNu willmeet on a bridge of magpies (鹊桥)across the Milky Way (银河). Chinesegrannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.1. Does Valentine s
52、 Day in China fall on the same date every year?2. Whydo you think children would not be able to see any magpies on the evening of August 4 this year?第三课时:Discovering Useful Structures/ Grammar预习导学:语法呈现New grammar items: Modal verbs-to express certainty查阅课文,指出下列各句中情态动词的用法:1 .Most ancient festivals wo
53、uld celebrate the end of cold weather, plantingin spring and harvest in autumn.( P1)()2 . Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (P2)()3 .They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the anc
54、estors back to earth. (P2)()4 .These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. (P2)()5 . It was Valentine s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffeeshop after work. (P7)()6 . She said she would be there at se
55、ven o clock, and he thought she wouldkeep her word. (P7) ()*Summing up:From the demonstration of the modal verbs above, we can find most of themcan be used to express certainty, but the degree of them is different.(quite not surefquite sure)He might be in the classroom.He may be in the classroom.He could be in the classroom.He should be in the classroom.He must be in the classroom.实战演练A. . 语法专练:1 .-Need I finish the work today?-Yes, ./-No, ./-No,2 .-Shall I tell John about it?-No, you ./-No, you .3 .-Must we do it
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