福建省厦门湖滨中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题【含答案】

1、厦门市湖滨中学20192020学年第一学期期中考高一英语试卷本试卷分A, B两卷，满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡A卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题b每小题1分，满分5分）明下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 15.C. £ 9. 18. 答案是 1. What would the man like?B. Sle

2、eping pills.C. A cup of coffee.A. A cold drink.2. Where is the bus station?C. On the left of a bridge.A. Opposite a stadium. B. Next to a car park.3. What does the man dislike about the sweater?A. "The price.B. The material.C. The color.4. What does the man think of the course?A. Easy.B. Intere

3、sting.C. Difficult.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A sports game.B. An animal.C. An actor.第二节（共15小题§每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman put th

4、e table?C. On the left of the sofa.C. Make some coffee.C. The man.A. In another room.B. Under the window.7. What will the woman do next?A. Decorate the room. B. Buy a hamburger. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who will the woman eat out with on Sunday?A. Nora.B. Her parents.9. What will the man do this weekend?A.

5、 Do some housevork.B. Prepare for a trip.C. See adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What probable relation is the man to Mr. Turner?A. His son.B. His boss.C.His secretary.11. When is Mr. Turner scheduled for the interview with the woman?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrowmorning. 12. What will th

6、e man ask Mr. Turner to do?A. E-mai 1 the woman.B. Go to the woman? s office.C. Reschedule the appointment with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What problem does the man have?A. He has a high fever.B. He has a sore throat,terrible cough.14. Why is the man worried?A. He can' t sing tomorrow.B. The

7、 concert will be put off.C. He won' t be accepted into the band.15. How long has the man had an upset stomach?A. Since yesterday afternoon.B. Since last night.Since this morning.16. How many pills has the man taken?A. 12.B. 6.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. When is the rubbish collected?A. On Monday.B. On

8、 Tuesday.C.18. What did the speaker? s next door neighbor forget to do?A. Take the rubbish out.B. Empty the rubbish bag.C. Put the rubbish bag away in time.19. What is left near the telephone?C. He has ac.C. 4.On Friday.C. SomeA. A box of old books.B. A 1 ibraxy card newspapers.20. What does the spe

9、aker ask John to do on the last day of the month?A. Clean the washing machine. B. Return books.C. Pay thegas bill.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。ATime zone:Eastern Standard Time (EST): GMT+10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queens

10、land.Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.Alcohol(®) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be boughtDangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Unive

11、rsal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.Telephones:Australian international code is 61.Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways 100-nOkmh. Seat belts must b© worn all the time. I f you want

12、 to hire a car, take along your driver' s license.No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SHIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to t

13、he life guards' advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.21. The above information is most probably taken from a (an).A. science magazineB. education newspaperC. horror novelD. travel guidebook22. If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he

14、can.A. drive on the right hand sideB. drive at the speed of 120kmh onhighvtysC. hire a car with his driver" s license D. drive his car without wearing the seat belt23. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland.A. smoking is not allowed in lots of placesB. people can buy alcohol

15、 anywhere with IDC. people can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsD. when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed lineBThere are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver' s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called "left-hand driving”， as i

16、t is in China, while the other way of driving is called "right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 6或 of the world' s population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people

17、 in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other' s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal' s left Obviously, it' s safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense for the horse to be rid

18、den on the left.A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon conquered nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British E

19、mpire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colcnies(前英国殖民地)in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception is Egypt, as that country was defeated (打 W by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sw

20、eden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from 1 eft-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (jD) cheap cars from right-hand dr

21、iving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.24. Which picture shews th© correct driving in Britain?ABCD25. In ancient times, Romans.A. travelled on

22、 the rightB. rode past each other' s rightC. got on the horses from the right D. behaved as they liked26. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except,A. AustraliaB. Egypt. C. Sweden D. China27. What is the writer, s purpose for writing this passage?A. To explain the advantages

23、of the two ways of driving.B. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.D To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.CIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are

24、 wrong. Haven? t you noticed that you have become smarter since you smarted to learn a 1 anguage?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the

25、area of the brain which processes infornation. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect i s greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke

26、English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals'7 who had learnt a second 1 anguage before the age of five, as well as a number of later 1 earners. Scans showed that grey matter density （密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second 1 anguage. But the lo

27、nger a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, “ said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vau

28、ghan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the 1 ink between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible （灵活的），" he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of

29、 different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second 1 anguage betwen the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Stu

30、dying a language means you get an entrance to another world, “ explained the scientists.28. The main subject talked about in this passage is.A. science on learning a second 1 anguage B. man? s ability of learning asecond languageC. language learning and maths studyD. that second language canhelp bra

31、in power29.The underlined word “bilingual" probably means.A. a second 1 anguage 1 earnerB. a person who can speak two1 anguagesC. a researcher on language learningD. an active language learner30. We may know from the scientific findings that.A. the earlier you start to learn a second language,

32、the higher the grey matter density isB.二here is no difference between a later second 1 anguage 1 earner and one who doesn? t know a second languageC. the experience of learning a second 1 anguage has bad effects on peoples brainD. the ability of learning a second 1 anguage is changing all the time第二

33、节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项 为多余选项。（共5/卜题，每小题2分，满分10分）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 31 Second, your notes are excel 1 ent materi al s to refer to when you are studying for a test Third, note-taking offers variety to y

34、our study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 32 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective （选择'性的）process. 33The fol lowing methods ma

35、y work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words.34 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.35A R CD.E.KAs

36、you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand （速建. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols （符号）and that you use them all the time.Use words, not complete sentences.There are three practical note-taking methods.You must write your notes on separate paper.Otherwise, you may not

37、be able to read your notes later.You will al so want to develop your own method for taking notes.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节

38、，满分70分）第一节£完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. 36, she

39、wasn, t well. Without37 too muchabout it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 38 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way 39 A co-worker told me I should not help this person 40 it would only lead to her wanting41he 1 p. I ignored（忽视）her a

40、nd carried on, in spite of thewarnings.Tw weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my 42 and asked to speak with me in private. Curious, I gave him my full 43 He went on to tell me that he ha£ overheard （无意听到）the 44 with the co-worker about helping the 45 woman. He wanted me to know that it was

41、 always okay to help people, and that was46 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really47 the money at the time, but also because I had 48been recognized in suchaway for helping someone! We became good 49 and twenty years 1 ater, he called me up 50 and told me he wan

42、ted to help me 51 my first home! He gave me $ 120,000 to buy my 52 house in my home town.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a 1 arge 53And he said it wasbecause I was a “givor” and that I deserved it. I was able to 54 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I55 a homeless woman wi

43、thouthesitation.36. A. LuckilyB. ClearlyC. TrulyD. Really37. A. worryingB. jokingC. caringD. thinking38. A. trousersB. clothesC. socksD. coats39. A. backB.outC.inD. Off40. A. soB.unlessC.becauseD. though41. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little42. A. hem©B. bankC. classroomD. office43. A. attentionB.

44、patienceC. preparationD.satisfaction44. A. conversationB. agreement C. argumentD. warning45. A. worriedB. foolishC. sadD. painful46. A. howB whetherC. whenD. why47. A. neededB. deservedC. likedD. gained48. A. seldomB. hardlyC. neverD. always49. A. studentsB. friendsC. graduatesD. experts50. A. hopel

45、essly B. unexpectedlyC. carelesslyD. unwillingly51. A. selectB. runC. buildD. buy52. A. favoriteB. splendidC. dreamD. large53. A. effortB. presentC. homeD. friendship54. A. liveB. stayC. ownD. go55. A. helpedB. foundC. metD.respected第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）56. Cabout his sick wi fe, he hurried hom

46、e immediately after the meeting.57. Although I know that he is not perfect, I do_（实际上）like the person.58. The building was completely d by fire.59. The novel is b on truth.60. Jack g in physics from Stanford University last week.61. What? s your（态度）to this idea? Is it good or bad?62. The sudden deat

47、h of the famous film star（震'凉）all the TV audience.63. The boy got his shoulder i while playing football, and he felt a greatpain.64. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in r.65. The hotline helps many twho are growing up.第四部分：口语交际 共10分（略）B卷 第三部分:语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分） 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10

48、分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rachel and her husband, Jason, 66.were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3, 000 metres up in the mountains, there was 67.storm. The wind was 68.（extreme） strong and the snow was two m

49、etres deep. They couldn t move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK 69. （get） their help.About four hours 1 ater, one of her friends, Martha, responded to her with a text nessage. Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that the

50、y had got in touch 70.the mountain rescue team.But the weather was so bad 71.the helicopter （直升飞机）couldn t get to the two climbers. The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, 72 （say）： “So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong. " Rachel felt

51、73.（hope） and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, 15 C. However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.Next morning the storm 74.（pass） and the he! icopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater 75. （devote）,第四节完成句子

52、（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）76 .第一次见到纳尔逊.曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。The time Nelson Mandela was a verydifficult period of my life.77 .解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。The army organized teams to dig out those and78 .只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only then with violence.79 .仿牌到了世界末R 0It seemed80 .她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。, nothing can chan

53、ge it.81 .人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。Peoplebegantowonder*至7仄百国一莪施三薇伟和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅沅Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I83 .首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点汽车旅游的是我姐姐。to cycle along the entire Mekong River form where it begins to where it ends.84 .井里湎是沙子，而不是水。Sand now.85 .虽然她对去食延施百福懿襄并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美Alt

54、hough she didn, t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美圜她写信告诉你说她很不适应 美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内 容：I学好英语；2.多交一些朋友；3.积极参加各种活动。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,Yours,Li Hua厦门市湖滨中学20192020学年第一学期期中考高一英语试卷(答案)第一部分听力 参考答案I. A2.

55、 B3. A4. CII. C12 A13. B14 A第二部分阅读理解A. 21-23DCA5. A6. B7. C15. C16. A17. C8. B18. C9. B10. C19. B20. AB. 24-27 CBAD C. 28-30 DBA七选五 31-35GEFAD第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空36-40 3DBAC 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 DACBB51-55 DCBCA第二节单词拼写56. Concerned57. actually58. destroyed59. based 60.graduated61. attitude62. shocked 63.

56、injured 64. ruins65. teenagers第三节语法填空5.【答案】 who? aj extremely? to get? to； thatj saying? hopeless； passedj devotion【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述两个爬山者在爬山时遭遇暴风雪，打电话寻求帮助，但是因 为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们。他们互相鼓励最终获得营救，并且彼此的感情更 加深厚。(1)考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Rachel和Jason,且 在从句中作主语，故填who。(2)考查不定冠词。storm是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填输(3)考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填extremely。(4)考查不定式作目的状语的用法。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助， 不定式常用作目的状语。故填t。get.(5)考查介词。get in touch with为固定搭配(6)考查连词。so. that.意为“如此以至于”是固定句型。句意：但是天气 如此糟糕以至于直升机也不能接近两个爬山者。故填that。(7)考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。saying此处作伴随状语。message与say之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填s