广州历年中考英语重点考点归纳讲义

1、20XX年广州中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一：被动语态考查形式：单项？完型？完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型？考查难度:考察的动词都是比较简单？拼写不超过 5 个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed, 出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断？被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写？要点归纳：1结构:be +过去分词+ （by+动作执行者）2掌握几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：_一般过去时的被动语态：_现在完成时的被动语态：_一般将来时的被动语态 :_含有情态动词的被动语态：_3感官动词或使役动词使用省略 to 的动词不定式，主动语态中不带 to,但变为被动语态时，须 加上to?例:make so

2、mebody do someth ing somebody+ be +made to do someth ing4被动语态常考的固定搭配：be made of_be made from _be made in _be used for _be used to do _注意:be used to doi ng_used to do sth. _ues to do sth_5无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有 :happe n, take place, begi n, start, end, belo ng to,come true.必考内容之二：宾语从句考查形式:单项？完成句子考查难度:考查较全面，

3、考生必须对引导词？时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：1陈述语序2时态:主句为一般现在时,_主句为一般过去时,_3宾语从句的简化:_区分:what to do & how to do + 宾语4whether & if 的区另 H:_必考内容之三：状语从句考查形式：单项？完型？完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句？目的状语从句？时间状语从句，时间 状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查？在完型填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词？考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少？考生复习时除了要掌握 状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握 主将从现”的时态要求？要点归纳：1时间状语从句:wh

4、en & while 的运用注:while 有 然而”的意思，表示转折2as soon as_3notuntil _4if & unl ess_考查内容之四：定语从句考查形式:单项？完型考查难度：主要考查引导词的选择- 关系代词 that?which?who 以及关系副词 where?whe n要点归纳:1that:_2which:_3who:_4where & whe n记忆诀窍:从句完整则用 when/where,不完整则用 which/that,选项同时出现 which & that,则一定不选 which/that ?请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit

5、, spend, forget, remembe 它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词？必考内容之五：感叹句考查形式：单项？完成句子考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题？考生须掌握 how 和 what 引导的感叹句的基本句型 并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写？要点归纳：1What + a /an +adj. +单数名词（+主语+谓语）!2What + adj. +复数名词（+主语+谓语）！3What + adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!常考的几个不可数名词 :food, news , weather, fun, music, work,in formati on

6、, advice, suggesti on注意:what 引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略4How + adj. + a / an +单数名词（+主语+谓语）!5How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!6How +句子！必考内容之六：反意疑问句考查形式：单项选择考查难度：较简单，考生只需掌握该语法点的原则，一般都能做对？要点归纳：1原则:1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致常考的否定词:never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none2常考句型：含有 have/ has / had 时若出现在完

7、成时态中，则用_问否则,找助动词 do/does/did 帮忙They had to leave early to catch the train,_ ?He has few frie nds in the new school,_ ?had better 用 hadwe d better stay at home today,_?There be ,_ there?Lets ,_ ? Let us ,_?祈使句,_ ?3反义疑问句的回答：若动作发生,则用_ 若动作未发生，则用_?必考内容之七：动词考查形式:时态？情态动词？动词短语？分词作形容词？非谓语动词考查难度:动词是词法的核心，考查范围

8、较大,难度较大一?时态要点归纳考点一:主将从现（在状语从句中已经提到）考点二:现在完成时时间标志:for +时间段？since +时间点/一般过去时的句子？already?yet?ever?never“ Howlong？含有“ time 表示次数的句子中要点归纳：have been to + 地点 _区分彳 have gone to + 地点 _.have been in + 地点 + for + 时间段 _瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换 die -be dead buy -have borrow -keep leave/go-be away (from)make friends -be fri

9、ends begin / start -be onarrive / get to / reach / come-be in / be at / stayjoin (the Party) -be a (Party) member / be in (the Party)句型:lt is +时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子考点三:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四：一般现在时(客观真理)?一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)二?情态动词归纳情态动词有:must, have to, had better, can, coulcbe able to, may, might, need, will

10、, would, shall,should +动词原形考点一：must can 表示推测的运用考点二:mustn t 的运用，意思是_考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答三?非谓语动词归纳只考查动词不定式？动名词作宾语to + do （否定式-not +to +do）1?只能接 to + do 的动词有：decide, agree, hope, wan t, refuse, pla n, n eed, wish + to do2?有些动词加 to do 作宾语补足语,常见的有:ask, tell, want, teach + sb. + to dO + sth.3?加 to + do 的重点句型有

11、：1It takes sb. some time/money to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱2It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.做某事怎样3Would you like to ？4?后接省略 to 的动词不定式的动词有：一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)四看(watch, see, look at, notice)半个帮助(help 可以带 to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to 要还原例女口:This little boy |is made to cleanhis bedroom

12、 every week.5?省略 to 的情况有：1情态动词后2why not/why don t you 3would rather than doing (否定式-not doing)1?加 doing 做非谓语的动词常考的有：enjoy,finish,mindsuggest,miss,admit, deny keep, imag in e,practice + Idoing sthl.2?加 doing 的情况有：(1) 介词后 + doing例女口 :give up doing sth.,be interested in doing sth 等(2) feel like + doing

13、(喜欢做某事)/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.更喜欢.)(3) to 作介词时的几个常用短语：look forward to/be used to/ pay attention to + doing3. 既可加 to do 也可以加 doing,并意思相近的动词有:begin,start, like, love, hate4.既可加 to do 也可以加 doing 但意思不同的动词有：I forget to do 忘记去做某事( (事情还没有做) )-forget doing 忘记做过某事( (事情已经做了，但是忘了) )-remember to do 记得

14、去做某事（事情还没有做）remember doing 记得做过某事（事情已经做了）-regret to do 对将要做的事）遗憾_regret doing （对已经做过的事）遗憾stop to do 停下来去做某事（去做另外一件事情）stop doing 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）归纳记忆：stopfrom + doing = prevent.from doingl keep/go on to do 继续去做某事（停止原来做的事情而继续另一件事情）keep/go on doing 继续做同一件事情to do = plan to do 打算/计划去做某事doing 意味着做某事重点区分下列搭

15、配：do sth.看到/看着某人做某事（全过程）see/watch sb.doing sth.看到/看着某人正在做某事（某一片段）do sth.听到/注意到某人做某事（全过程）hear/notice sb. L doing sth 听到/注意到某人正在做某事（某一片段）四？动词短语近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考查同义词和近义词在意义上或用法上的区别 是历年中考必考的内容？1. speak_ say_talk_ tell_（区分:manage to do设法做某事）try to do 尽力去做某事try doing 尝试去做某事2. bring_ take_a

16、rry_3. borrow_ lend_keep _ return=give back_4. look after=_look at_ look for _look out_ look up_look down upon _ look over _look around_ look forward to (doing) sth. _5. listen to_ sound_ hear_hear of=hear about_ hear from _6. put on _ wear= be in_ dress in _dress sb/onesel_f_ dress up _ try on _7.

17、spend_ pay_cost_ take_collect_ afford _8. find _ find out _ look for _9. get to _ reach _ arrive at/in_注意:home?here?there 后面不能加介词10. take part in = join in _ join _attend_ hold _11. turn on_ turn off_turn up_ turn down _12. 与 take 有关的短语take away_take part in_ _ take care of_take charge of_ _ take on

18、e s place_take placetake sth. to sb. _ _ take sb.to +地点 _take off _13. 与 put 有关的短语put on _put off_put out_put away_put up _14. 与 fall 有关的短语fall asleep_fall behind_ 反义词 _fall in love with sb._ fall illfall into bad habit_15.与 get 有关的短语get on_get off_get to_get on （well） with_五？分词作形容词考查形式：完型填空考查难度：一般,

19、只要会判断是该考点，就能做对？要点归纳：exciting & excited interesting & interested surprising & surprisedboring & bored常考内容之八：So do 1.（ 我也一样）& So I do.（ 的确如此）巧记:的确如此，正常语序？常考内容之九：代词1another / other / the other/ others / the othersan other “多中的另一个”;the other 两个中的另外一个 ”？对应的搭配为“ on ea nother /onethe ot

20、her 一个.另一个 ”？other 其他的”后面+_; the other 其余的”,the other 有范围，后面+_ ?（作定语）others 其他的人/事物”；the others 其余的人/事物”,有范围？（宾语？主语）用 another / other / the other/ others / the other 填空I have two frie nds. One is Tom,_is Mary.I can keep the book for a mon th, but I m not allowed to lend it to_ .I can t work out the

21、fifth question, but I have done all_ .Lucy, would you show me_ photo.We should save money to help_poor childre n.2a few / few / a little / littlea few/ few +可数名词；a little / little +不可数名词？few 和 little 具有否定意义，表示 量少？几乎没有”a few 和 a little 具有肯定意义，表示量 虽少，一些，一点点”？用 a few / few / a little / little 填空The stu

22、dent had never learnt history before, so_ students could pass the historyexam.The maths problem was difficult but_ stude nts could still work it out.There is_ water left in the bottle. Can you go and get some for me?I still have_ time. I can help you.3something anything everything nothing + 形容词后置4反身

23、代词的搭配teach on eself 自学 = lear n sth. by on eself常考内容之十：数词考查形式：单项？单词拼写考查难度：一般1常考不规则序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth.（遇到整十的把 y 改为 ie+th）2hundred, thousand, million, billion 与 of 连用,不加 s,表示概数？前面有具体数字时，不加 s?3数词+名词（+形容词）”的结构，中间的名词不加 s ?例如:10-minute walk =4分数的表达:_

24、5年代的表达:_6在多少岁”的表达:_by on eself 靠某人自己help yourself to 请随便吃点 lose on eself 迷路enjoy on eself 玩得开心7“ a + 序数词”表示:_8a number of9the number of常考内容之十一：连词考查形式：单项？完型考查难度:一般要点归纳：1and_ or_so_but_ however_while_2both. an d_either of_ either. or._n either of_ n either. n or._not onl y. but also._3so +_ that . &am

25、p; such +_意思是_与 many, much, few, little 连用时，只能用 _4though & although形容词考点归纳1. adj.后置形容词在修饰 some one, somebody, someth ing, anyone, an ybody, anythingobody,nothing 等不定代词时,要置于其后？如:something important（ 些重要的事）2. adj.作表语1只能做表语的形容词大多数以元音字母开头？如:afraid（害怕的）,alike（相同的）,alive（活着的）,alone（单独的）,asleep（睡着的）,aw

26、ake（醒着的）,ill（有病的）He is an ill man .（ 错）The man is ill .（ 对）2连系动词+ adj.作表语连系动词有:be 动词；变化”系动词:get, go, become, turn, fall;感官动词:feel, look, smell,taste, sound;保持”系动词 stay, keep, remain3. 貌似副词的 adj.- friendly（ 友好的）;lonely（寂寞的）;lovely（可爱的）;likely（可能的）4. adj.排列顺序-冠代数形大，新色国材名（注:冠冠词,代一一代词,数 词,形一一形状，大一一大小，新新

27、旧，色颜色,国一 国家？地区,材一一材料？用途,名一一被修饰的名词）一?两者相等时，用原级比较：1? A + be（am/is/are） + as + adj./adv. 原级 + as + B. （A 与 B 一样）否定式:A + be（am/is/are）+ not + as（so） + adj./adv. 原级 + as + B.2? A + be +倍数词+ as + adj./adv.原级+ as + B. （A 是 B 的多少倍）This river is twice as long as that one.3? A + be +倍数词+比较级+than + B. （A 比 B 大

28、/高多少倍）This river is once Ion ger tha n that one.二?两者不相等时，用比较级1. A + be + 比较级 + than + B2. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用“ Which is+比较级,A or B ?”Which city is more beautiful, Guan gzhou or Shen zhe n?3.“ the 较级,the+比较级”表示 越，越”4.比较级+and+比较级”表示 越来越5.“ the 较级+of the two表示 两个中更.的一个”6 “timel 比较级+than ”表示 比大（多）几倍”7.比较级+than any other +单数名词.意思是 比其它的任何一个都更.这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思？）She is taller than any other girl in the team.她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高？可以修饰 adj.比较级的副词有:much, a little, a lot, a bit, a little bit, even, still, far等?三？三者或以上比较，表示最，用最高级1. A + be + the