考研英语词汇ppt课件

1、考研英语词汇考研英语词汇考研英语词汇考研英语词汇词汇调查内容词汇调查内容词汇记忆方法词汇记忆方法中心词汇构造中心词汇构造众口齐说众口齐说眼疾手快眼疾手快川流不息川流不息手到擒来手到擒来站如青松站如青松峰回路转峰回路转引领大局引领大局词汇调查内容词汇调查内容考生应能掌握考生应能掌握5,5005,500左右的词汇以及相关词组详见附左右的词汇以及相关词组详见附录。录。除掌握词汇的根本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词除掌握词汇的根本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，好像义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间义关系，好像义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、描画词与介词、描画

2、词与的搭配关系，如动词与介词、描画词与介词、描画词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的根本知识，如词源、词根、词名词等；掌握词汇生成的根本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。缀等。词汇记忆方法词汇记忆方法图片式记忆法图片式记忆法: chill, snowflake, trail, isolate谐音式记忆法谐音式记忆法: nutrition, curse, pest, spouse拼音式记忆法拼音式记忆法: siren, leisure变方式记忆法变方式记忆法: quaint, gloom拆分式记忆法拆分式记忆法: assault, fiend, scream, drown, poise, 展开式记忆法展开式记忆

3、法: engine, rub, temper聚合式记忆法聚合式记忆法: revive, tent, test, text词汇记忆方法词汇记忆方法音音: principle, principal; cast, caste; compliment, complementambition, ambulance, lobster, ponderous形形: Comparable, easy, conversationcampaign, Champaign, champion义义: confess, admit, acknowledge, recognizeproponent, opponent; ad

4、vocate, dissidentcourt, jury, defendant, plaintiff, evidence fast, bear, holiday, 构词法记忆的益处构词法记忆的益处词义辨析词义辨析: Transmit, emit; migrate, immigrate, emigrate 一词多义一词多义: compose 构成构成,构图构图,谱写谱写,创作创作 bear 忍受忍受,承当承当,支撑支撑,生育生育词汇扩展词汇扩展:regress, congress, aggressive, egressreputation, computer, dispute众口齐说众口齐说fe

5、ssconfess, profess, manifest, manifestocombine, compete, conclude, confirm, condense, consolidate, conflictprogress, project, prominent, 众口齐说众口齐说voc, vokvocal, vocalist, vocation, avocation, vocabulary, advocate, evoke, revoke, evocation, provokeaccelerate accumulate, aggravate, appoint, assent, att

6、endexclude, exceed, exhale, ex-wife,众口齐说众口齐说Claim, clamclaim, acclaim, exclaim, proclaim, reclaimacclamation, exclamation, proclamation众口齐说众口齐说denouncedenouncepronouncepronounceannouncedeforestdepictdecodedevaluedefinedesign-nounce,-nunci = speak,-nounce,-nunci = speak,表示表示 讲话讲话, ,说出说出 de- 1. de- 1.

7、 表示表示“去掉去掉, ,变坏变坏, ,分开分开, ,变慢变慢, ,向下向下, ,分开分开, ,去等去等; ; 2. 2. 表示表示“使使成为成为, ,加强等加强等众口齐说众口齐说contradictcontradictdictatepredictdictionarycontrastcontrarycontroversyindicateaddictdict=say/assert,dict=say/assert,表示表示 说话说话, ,断言断言, ,写写 contra-,contro- = contra-,contro- = 相反的，相对的相反的，相对的众口齐说众口齐说lecturelectur

8、eselectelectdialectintellectcollectiverecollectcollectneglect词根：词根：lect (leg, lig)1. =choose, gather, 表示表示选择选择,搜集搜集; 2. =speak, read, 表示表示讲讲,读读,说说众口齐说众口齐说logiclogicmonologueapologydialogueeloquentcriticmimicanalogycataloguelog (唠嗑唠嗑), loqu =speak, 表示表示“说话说话; ic = 表表的的; 表表人或科学人或科学; 6 峰回路转峰回路转universe

9、universediverseadverseverseadvertconverseversionversusreversevert = turn,表示表示转转“7 引领大局引领大局produceproducereduceintroduceeducatededuceinducedeductinductconductduc = lead, bring, 表示表示引导引导,带来带来2 眼疾手快眼疾手快perspectiveinspectexpectaspectpersistpermanentpersuadesuspectrespectspect, spic = look/see, 表示表示“看看;

10、per = 表表“贯穿贯穿,自始至终自始至终;全部全部; 表表“假假,坏坏 ; 2 眼疾手快眼疾手快出现频率：出现频率：Aspect 7 expect 16 respect 11 inspect 2 perspective 2 prospect 4 retrospect 1 suspect 3 spic 4真题例句：真题例句：A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.Thus the American president and vice-president have su

11、rnames starting with B and C respectively;Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring happiness in retrospect.2 眼疾手快眼疾手快supervisesuperviseadvisevisiblevisionprovidesupernaturalsuperficialevidentrevisevis, vid = see, 表示表示“查看查看; separate, 表示表示“分开分开; super = 表表“在在上面上面; 表表“超级超

12、级,超越超越,过度过度; 2 眼疾手快眼疾手快出现频率：出现频率：vision 23 visible 1 revis 4 supervis 7 eviden 23 provide superfluous 3真题例句：真题例句：The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.Provided you are modest , youll surely make progress.Humans create superfluous material goods - pain

13、tings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.2 眼疾手快眼疾手快describedescribeprescribescriptdescriptionmanuscripttranscribeascribesubscribeinscribescrib, script = write, 表示表示“写写“2 眼疾手快眼疾手快出现频率：出现频率：describ 26 subscribe 5 prescription 3 真题例句：真

14、题例句：Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.Its a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which w

15、ill fail. 2 眼疾手快眼疾手快factoryfactoryeffecteffectfacilitatefacultyfactorinfectdefectperfectaffectfacilityfect, fact, fec, fac, fic, fig = do,make 表示表示做做,制造制造2 眼疾手快眼疾手快出现频率：出现频率：facilitate 1 faculty 1 affect 6 effect 26 infect 2真题例句：真题例句：It facilitates public investment in scientific research.He was dru

16、nk and not in control of his faculties.He listened to them, affecting an amused interest.Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infe

17、ctions got in the way.3 川流不息川流不息intermitintermittransmitpermitadmitsubmitinterfereintervenecommitemitmit/miss = send/cast,表时表时送送,放出放出,派派,错过错过“inter = “在在之间，相互之间，相互3 川流不息川流不息出现频率：出现频率：commit 11 submit 3 admit 7 interfere 1 interact 6真题例句：真题例句：It was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by t

18、he strict nuclear regulations.No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions letter. 3 川流不息川流不息succeedsucceedexceedsuccessionproceedconcedeaccedeseceder

19、ecedeprecedeced/ceed/cess = go 表示表示“行走行走3 川流不息川流不息出现频率：出现频率：succe 30 preced 5 exce 2 access 13 concession 1真题例句：真题例句：As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who dont get the nod also may wish to move on.Excessive demands increase the cost of health careT

20、hey are easily accessible to the general public.But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.3 川流不息川流不息suffersufferinferdifferreferofferprefersucceedconfertransferfer = bring/carry 表示表示“带来、拿走带来、拿走“su = under/after 表示表示在下面在下面;随后随后3 川流不息川流不息出现频率：出现频率：offer 20 pre

21、fer 6 refer 10 infer 13 confer 7真题例句：真题例句：It is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.The knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.Certain astrological signs confer superior socce

22、r skills.3 川流不息川流不息occuroccurcurrencycurrentoccurrentcurriculumexcurseoccasionconcurincurcur = run 表示表示“跑、发生跑、发生“ob/oc = to/against/towards 表示表示“向、对向、对3 川流不息川流不息出现频率：出现频率：occur 8 current 10 incur 1真题例句：真题例句：If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.They believe the d

23、ata support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline.We learn from Para.1 that Gilberts appointment has incurred criticism / raised suspicion / received acclaim / aroused curiosity.4 手到擒来手到擒来disposedisposeproposecomposeexposepurposedisarmdistractopposeimposepose = put,

24、表示表示放放; 引申为引申为职位职位“dis 表示表示“分开；分开； 分别；分别； 否认；否认； 不之义不之义4 手到擒来手到擒来出现频率：出现频率：expose 9 propose 4 compose 3 oppose 11 dispose 3 suppose 12 component 4真题例句：真题例句：To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions.Kids need a range of authentic role models as opposed to members of th

25、eir clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes.While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.4 手到擒来手到擒来retainretainattainobtaincontaindetainreflectrecommendentertainmaintaintain = hold,表示表示拿住拿住,握住握住,支撑支撑; 挽留

26、挽留re = 1. 表示表示回回,向后向后,相反相反,不不; 2. 表示表示一再一再,重新重新4 手到擒来手到擒来出现频率：出现频率：contain 2 obtain 5 maintain 6 retain 2 attain 2 entertain 6 sustain 6 content 10真题例句：真题例句：A Spero can hardly maintain her business.C high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.C news about pregnant celebrities is entertai

27、ning., while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, Playing video games encourages immediate content.4 手到擒来手到擒来receivereceiveperceiveconceivedeceiveexceptconceptconceptionacceptreceptionceive = take/hold/seize, 表示表示拿拿,抓抓,握住握住“4 手到擒来手到擒来出现频率：出现频率：receive 1

28、5+6 conceive+3 decept- 3 perceive 3+1真题例句：真题例句：Soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime. lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.4 手到擒来手到擒来reportreporttransportimportexportporterportableopportunitypassportsupportport = carry,表示表示拿拿,运运4 手到擒来手到擒来出现频率：出现频率：support 30 真题例句：真题例句：From the text we can conclude that the author . A is supportive of both sides. have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, B disproportiona