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1、1 / 14七年级(下)英语导学案备课组成员:师丽敏、李学林、牛玲民、郭建东 主备人:师丽敏审核:贾永科Unit 4 Don t eat in class.课时1 Section A 1a2c【学习目标】学习用祈使句和情态动词can、can t谈论校园规则【学习重点】祈使句和情态动词can、can t的用法;有关校规的各种表达。要掌握的动词及动词短语:arrive late for class, liste n to music in the classrooms or thehallways, fight with, run in the hallways, eat in the class
2、room( dining hall, outside), wear a hat ina class.【学习难点】arriveolate。祈使句和情态动词can can t的用法【学习过程】一、预习指导与检测(一)预习指导A.预习P71的单词,做到会读知意。知识点拨1. arrive late for= be late for做某事迟至叽arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚,be late for侧重于状态。Dont arrive late for the meet ing next time=Dont be arrive late for the meeting next time下
3、次开会别迟至U厂1) arrivearrive “到达”,表达“到达某地”乂arrivein_+city/ country(大地点)at + town/station(小地点)Can you fill in the blanks witharrivearrive inin / / atat”?-When did you Sha nghai?-Yesterday. When J_Yucai Middle School, it was 7:50.After I_here, you called me.你学过的到达的另一种表达“到达”的短语是: _.2、祈使句的用法:祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱
4、,邀请,劝告等的句子,一般以动 词原形开头。a)V型祈使句(以行为动词开头)Listen to me,please.请听我说.Stop!停下来!b)B型祈使句(以Be开头)Be careful!小心!.请安静c)_ L型祈使句 (以Let开头)Letme help you.让我帮助你. _咱们走吧.d) D型祈使句(以Dont+动词原形开头)Do nt talk in class不要再上课讲话.(二)预习检测2 / 141、根据音标写出下列单词及其汉语意思。(注意黑体部分元音对应的字母)ru:u:l命?: :lweiweifaiait2、翻译下列短语上学迟到在课堂上在教室里听音乐在食堂戴帽子、
5、当堂检测一)用所给词的适当形式填空1.lt is not right to break (违反)the r in school.2. Tom is a good stude nt. He n ever f with his classmates.3. D onalways stay in side the room. Go o_and do some sports.4.It sdan gerous to run in the h_after class.5._My home is farfrom the school, so I ofte n have lunch in the d_ hall
6、 at school.二) 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. What about_ (take) a walk ? 2. _ (not arrive) late for class.3. He can t_(stand) the idea now. 4. I thinl (eat) vegetables is good.5. _(not do) your homework in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.6. Look, they_(fight) on the road. It s dan gerous.7. Ms Li asked us_ (practice
7、) En glish every morni ng.二) 翻译句子1请听我说。2.安静!3不许在走廊里奔跑。4.我们不能在教室里吃东西。5.不许在教室里打闹。三)单项选择题()1. late for school. A. Not B. DontC. Dont be( )2. Hele n n ever to school late. A. arrives B. gets C. get( )3. We cant listen to music in the classroom we can listen to it outside.A. andB. orC. but( )4. Dont run
8、in the hallway fight in the classroom. A. and B. or C. but()5. Lets talk in class.A. dortB. n ot C. not to( )6. Whatca n you see in the picture? A. other B. others C. else3 / 14七年级(下)英语导学案备课组成员:师丽敏、李学林、牛玲民、郭建东 主备人:师丽敏Unit 4 Don t eat in class.课时2Section A2d- 3c【学习目标】.1 学习情态动词 can 表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及
9、肯定、否定回答。2、学习情态动词 have to 的各种句式的变化。3、学会用 can 和 have to 与他人讨论规章制度。【学习重点】 have to 的用法-A: Do you have to ? (wear a uniform at school, wear sports shoes for gym class)-B: Yes, we do./ No, we don t.-A: What else do you have to do?-B: We have to clea n the classroom.【学习难点】else 的用法;have to 的用法【学习过程】一、预习指导与检
10、测(一)预习指导 A.预习 P72-P73 的单词,做到会读知意。知识点拨1.情态动词 have to 的用法,意思是”必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1) 结构:主语+have to +动词原形+(主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如:We have to (穿)sneakers for gym class.在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to (练习)guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。(2) 否定形式:主语+ dont have to +动词原形+其他(第三人称单数时,用does nt have
11、to.句子是过去时,用 did nt have to)如:Nick wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We do our homework at once.我们不必马上完成作业(3)疑问句:Do ( Does 或 Did )+主语+ have to +动词原形+其他如:you stay at home on weeke nds?周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2 . else 和 other 的区别else 和 other 都有表示“其它”的含义,else 只修饰两类词不定代词someone / someplace/ anything 修饰疑问
12、词,如 what /who/where 等。other 主要修饰名词,放在名词前面。填空:I had nothing_to do. What_ ani mals do you like?4 / 14What_ do I n eed to do? Do you have scarves?(二)预习检测翻译下列短语1.体育馆 2.不得不,必须3.体育课 4.在课堂吃东西5.在餐厅里吃东西 6.在外面吃东西7.穿校服 8.穿运动鞋三、当堂检测一) 用所给词的首字母填空1. Is there anyone e in the classroom?2. We ofte n have P.E. classe
13、s in the g whe n it rains.3. Stude nts have to wear school u_4. Do you have to wear s_ hoes for P.E. class? No, we don have to.二) 用所给词的适当形式填空1. It time (have) lun ch.2. Do you have to(wear) a uniform to school?3. he (have) to clea n the classroom after school?4. Jim (have) to get up early every morn
14、i ng.5. She (not have) to eat in the dining hall.三) 用 can, can, do, don , have to 填空1. - What are the rules at your school?- run the hallway .2. - we eat in school? We can eat i n the dining hall, but weeat in the classroom.3. -What elseyou have to do? Veclea n the classroom.四) 单项选择()1.- Don t run i
15、n the room. - ,Uncle.A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. No()2. Peterwear sports shoes for the gym class today. A. have to B. has C. has to()3. Our teacherus not to arrive late for the class. A. says B. talks C. tells()4. - we have to clea n the classroom after school? -Yes, you.A. Can, canB. Do, have C. Do, d
16、o()5.You can eatoutside. It dirty.A. in B. at C. /五) 句型转换1. My sister can play the piano (对划线部分提问 )your sister _?2. Linda can play chess well.(改为否定句 )Lindachess well.3. She has to do the housework every Sun day.(改为一般疑问句 和否定句)5 / 14shedo the housework every Sun day?Shethe housework every Sun day.4.1
17、have to help my mother do some washing.(对戈卩线部分提问)5. Do they have to stay at home and study? Yes, they . / No, they_.七年级(下)英语导学案备课组成员:师丽敏、李学林、牛玲民、郭建东主备人:师丽敏Unit 4 Don t eat in class.课时3 Section B 12c【学习目标】1、学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。2.能熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规、家规等)的看法。【学习过程】一、预习指导与检测(一)预习指导 A.预习 P74-P75 的单词,做到会读知意。
18、知识点拨.practice 的用法(1)practice +V-ing vt.练习,训练,其后跟名词,或动名词做宾语He practices (play)the pia no every day.2. by “在之前”,用来表示时间,指期限。He has to go back 10 o clock.他必须在 10 点之前回去.3. too many, too much 的区别:too much 修饰不可数名词,too many 修饰可数名词There is water in the bottle.瓶子里有太多水.There are childre n in the zoo.动物园里孩子太多 .
19、3. No talking!禁止谈话No+名词或动名词,表示禁止,不要做某事,常用于公共场所,提醒人们注意.No smoking!禁止吸烟!No !禁止游泳!No photos!禁止拍照!No!禁止吃东西!(二)预习检测汉译英放学后练习谈吉他在上学的晚上做饭6 / 14太多的的规则洗衣服少年宫禁止谈话。我该怎么办?7 / 14三、当堂检测一)根据局以及首字母填空1. My mother w clothes on Sun day. 2. They are going to Shan ghai two days l _3. We have to arrive at school b seve n
20、twen ty. 4. I ofte n help my mother mdi nner.5. Don speak l in the library. 6. Let seat our lunch in the d hall.7. I learn the piano i n the Children s P8.She is a good student. She ntalks in class.一) .单项选择1.1 have to go to bed 9 oclock.A. by B. to C. on D. On2. Eati ng meat is not good for your hea
21、lth.A.too many B. too much C. much too D. too little3. The traffic accident (交通事故) happened (发生) a cold morning.A.in B.o n C.at D.of4. The picture means A.He cant swim. B.Not swim. C.No swimmi ng D.He is swimmi ng5. Linda to practice the pia no last Saturday.A. has, play ing B. have, play C. had, pl
22、ay ing D. had, to playe二)用所给词适当形式填空rule, practice, join, after, lucky, for, on, read ,by earlyEmily has so many . She has to do her homeworkschool .She can t go out s(ShoshaiglM)washthe dishes after dinner the n she can watch TVhalf an hour. She likes .She usually reads at ni ght. She has to be in b
23、edten o clock because she has to get up the next morning. Shea music club. She has to her guitar every day. Shedoesn t think she s .三)完成句子1. 我觉得我在家里受的约束太多了。I think I rules at home.2. 我晚上十点之前必须躺在床上。I have to _ bed ten.3. 禁止在教室或走廊上听音乐。_ -_ _ _ music in the classroom _ in the hallways.4.上学不要迟至 U。 Dont_
24、 for class.8 / 145.我从来没有找着点儿乐趣。I n ever _ _._.6.周末我得帮妈妈打扫房间。Ion weeke nds.7. 她总是有太多的家庭作业。 She always homework.七年级(下)英语导学案备课组成员: 师丽敏、李学林、牛玲民、郭建东 主备人:师丽敏Unit 4 Don t eat in class.课时4 Section B 3a-3c一 学习目标: 1.知识目标(1) by wash later the Children s Palace no talking loudly(2) Don t watch TV after school.
25、Don t go out on school nights.I have to go to the Children s Palace to learn the piano. No talking!二.重难点 知识目标 (2) 一学习方法小组合作交流 二学习过程1.导学释疑 by 到(某时)之前,不迟于 I want to be there by eleven. 我想在十一点之前到达那里。I have to finish this report by four. 我在四点之前得完成这个报告。 by 用某种方法或手段We often go to Guanzhou by bus. 我们常常乘公共汽
26、车去广州。The gloves were made by hand. 这些手套是手工做的。(2)实践演练I want to be in bed eleven.I often go to Guanzhou busThe scarfs were made hand(3)_小组预习 预习 1 完成句型 放学后不准看电视。在校晚上期间不准外出。 _47 每天练习你的吉他。 不得不做我的家庭作业 预习 3a 以下词组及句型 太多规则起床禁止说话。我不得不去少年宫学习钢琴 ._(4)合作探究 3b ,4 仿照 3a 练习对话 三小结 本节课所学的词组: 所学的句型: 四反馈检测9 / 14() 1.We
27、can eat in the cafeteria. But we _ eat in the classroom. A. dont B. didnt C. cant D. aren t( )2.When Jim goes _ the classroom the teacher is having class.A. to B. in C. out D. into()3.-_I take some photos in the hall? -No, you_ .A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt ( )4.Dont
28、forgetme this evening.A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling( )5.Dont talk _ in the library.A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly 学后反思:10 / 14七年级(下)英语导学案备课组成员: 师丽敏、李学林、牛玲民、郭建东 主备人:师丽敏课时5课型:复习课 综合能力提升、单项选择( )1. -What are the school rules? -We( )6. I like swimming, but I _ swim.A. don tB. am C. can( )7.Do
29、es she _ clean the classroom today?A. has to B. have to C. has D. have( )8. Don t _ TV after class.B. watching C. to watchD. to watchingarrive late for class.A. don tB. cantC. arentD. are( )2.eat in class.A. PleaseB. Please notC. NotD. Dont( )3. We don t know JackBruce.A. andB. orC. aboutD. of)4. -
30、Dont run in the hallways.-, I wont do it again.A. SorryB. Excuse me C. Thank you D. No)5. Students canthats in the classroom.A. put onB. wearC. inD. wearingt D. notA. watch11 / 14()9. He ofte n_ En glish with the classmates.A. practice B. practices speak C. practices speak ing D. practice to speak()
31、10. There is_water on the floor.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too()11. I can watch TV_school nights.A. onB. at C. for D.in()12. Students have to go back to dormitories (宿舍)_ 10:00, because they will close the gate at 10:00.A. byB. withC. after D.before()13. Please help me_En glish.A. s
32、peak ingB. to lear ningC. with speak D. lear n()14. All the stude nts have to come to schoo luni forms.A. wearB. put on C. withD. i n()15. Do you want?A. else any thi ng B. other thi ngC any thi ng elseD. the other thing二、完形填空Dear Tony,I m glad that you can do the things you like. I 1 have any fun,
33、because there are 2 many rules in my family. I have to get upat six o clock every morningniahavmyobed (整理床铺)3 breakfast andgoing to school. I can 4 t my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that Ihave to go to the park 5_ awalkwith my dog.After dinner I can t watch TV on scho
34、o6 . I have to practice the violin for an hour. I have to 7 in bed by nine oclock.can watch TV 8 on Saturday nights. On weekends I have to clea n my room and 9 my clothes. Then I have to go to the 10Palace to lear n the violi n. I don t know what I can do. Can you help me?Yours,Wan gTao)1. A. usuall
35、yB. sometimes C. n ever)2. A. alsoB. tooC. very)3. A. beforeB. atC. after)4. A. meetB. seeC. find)5. A. toB. withC. for)6. A. n ightsB. afternoons C. mornings)7. A. goB. sitC. be)8. A. reallyB. onlyC. but)9.A. wearB. washC. buy)10. A. Childre nB. ChildC. Children( ( ( ( ( ( (12 / 14三、阅读理解A.Are you c
36、arrying (背)too much on your back to school? Experts(专家)in the United States say that youngstude nts are havi ng back and n eck problems because of carry ing too much in their backpacks or schoolbags.It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia.It s hard to get up thebackpack,
37、 because it s too heavy. ”Now lots of stude nts cha nged to rolli ng backpacks. Roll ing backpacks have wheels(轮子)and stude ntsdon t need to carry them on the back.Emily Park s backpack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛).How much is too m
38、uch? Experts say stude nts could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a stude ntis 35 kg, it s too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg.A few stude nts had one suggesti on to lighte n the load: less homework.()1. Why are many stude nts havi ng back and n eck problems?A
39、. Because they don t sit in the right way. B. Because their backpacks are too heavy.C. Because they don t often do sports.()2. According to (根据)Jerry Rice and Emily Park, we know_ .A. stude nts have to do too much homework B. stude nts like differe nt kinds of backpackC. stude nts like to have big b
40、ackpacks()3. body weight ” in the passage means_ in Chin ese.A.体重 B.身高 C.包重()4. If a student is 40 kg, it sdoehar to caimy a backpack of_ at most(最多)from the wordsof experts.A. 10 kgB. 8 kgC. 6 kg()5. The main idea of the passage is .A. how to choose(选择)stude nts backpacks B. stude nts heavy backpac
41、ksC. what s the best backpack for addutB.Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she s in Grade 2. Her home is notfar from the school, but she is ofte n late for class because she likes watch ing TV, and liste ns to the music in the evening andgoes to bed very late. S
42、o she can tget up on time in the morning.s13 / 14This term Mr White, Mary s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict withthe stude nts, of course, with Mary, too. He ofte n tells Mary to obey the school rules and come to school on time.Today Mary got up late aga in.
43、Whe n she went to school, it was 8:15 . Her un cle was wait ing for her at the school gate. Youare ten minutes late for the first class. ” Mr White said angrily ( 生气地). Why are you often late for class?”Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign( 标志).It says SCHOOL-GO SLOW!(慢 行)
44、”aid Mary.()1 Mary is a_ year stude nt.A fifthB seco ndC firstD three( )2 Mary is ofte n late for school because_ .A she likes watching TVB she can sleep well at nightC her mother isn tat home D she can get up on time in the morning()3 What does Mr White do? He is a_ .A workerB doctorC policema n D
45、teacher( )4 The first class begi ns at_ .A 8:10B 8:00C 8:05D 8:15( )5 The sig n on the street corner is for_.A driversB MaryC stude nts D teachers四、句型转换根据要求完成句子,每空一词。(10 分)1. You can teat in the classroom.(改为祈使句)_ in the classroom.2. Maria has to practice the pia no on Sun days.(改为一般疑问句)_Maria_pract
46、ice the pia no on Sun days?3. Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways.(改为否定句)Stude nts_ run_ talk loudly in the hallways.4. They have to clean the classroom.(对画线部分提问)_they have to_ ?5. Tony has to go to bed by 11:00 o clock.(改为同义句)Tony has to_bed by 11:00 o lock.五.词汇练习(10 分)A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5 分)1. DonCf_. You two should be friendly to each other.2. Every Sun day our mother w_ the clothes of all the family.14 / 143. All the stude nts should keep the school r_.4. DonCstay o_ . ItCtoo cold. Com
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