外研版必修五module5知识点

1、从退休， 从退役 履行承诺 给某人做手术 比有优势 在方面占优势 利用 对某人有利 有的优势 给某人保证/承诺 在保修期内 正在增加 加之， 连用； 和， 与 增加了 （表示增加的比率） （从）增长到（表示增加后的结果）偶然的，意外的，碰巧16. take a cha nce/cha nces碰运气/冒险17. protest against/about/at反对，抗议 18. declare sth.(to be) sth.宣布某物是 ， 断言为19. declare war on /aga inst sb.对 宣战20. declare against表示反对21. declare for

2、表示赞同22. declare that.声明，郑重地说23.So what?(非正式)那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24. rise to one feet站起身25. pick up把扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26. Thats n ot the poi nt 那不是关键；没有说到点子上27. to the poi nt很得要领的；中肯的28.off the poi nt离题的29.Theres no poi nt in.干没有用；干 没有意义 课标单词1. track 跑道(n.)2. perform 表现(vi.)3. guarantee 保证(vt.)4. purchase 购买(vt.)5

3、. specific 具体的；特定的(adj.)6. score 得分(vi. & vt.)7. quality 特性；品德；品性(n.)8. victory 胜利(n.)9. dramatically 戏剧性地(adv.)10. protest 抗议(vi.)11. tough 费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)12. retire 退休(vi.) retirement 退休(n.)13. advantage 优势；长处(nJ disadvantage 反义词)劣势，不利条件(n.)14. champion 冠军(n.)championship 冠军地位，锦标赛(n.)15. dec

4、lare 宣布(vt.)declaration 宣布，声明(n.)petitor 竞争者；对手(n.)compete 竞争，对抗(vi.) competition 竞争，竞赛(n.)常用短语1. rise to ones fee 站起身2. be up to sb 由某人决定3. every ten seconds 每十秒钟4. have an advantage ove 比有优势5. on the in crease 正 在增力卩6. six out of seven 七分之六7. according to 根据，依据8. pick up 拾起，捡起9. compete with 和.竞争1

5、0. go over 仔细检查/审查；反复研究11. make a list of 列出.名单12. together with 和，连同13. on the in crease 正 在增加14. as/so long as 只要，如果15. vote for 投票赞成16. by on eself 独自，单独17. six out of seve n 七分之六18. come onto the market 上市19. se nse of failure 失败感20. be made up of 由.组成重点短语再现1.on the in crease 在 增加on the decrease

6、 在 减少in crease by 增添了2.rise to one s feet 站起来 struggle to one s feet 挣扌 L 着站起来jump/leap to one s feet 跳起来set foot in/on 进入； 踏进on foot 步行3.every ten minu tes 每十分钟once a week 每周一次every few minu tes 每几分钟4.pick up 接人；捡起；恢复pick on(跟某人)找别扭；故意刁难pick out重点短语.retire from2.perform on epromise3.perform an oper

7、ati on on sb.4.have an adva ntage over5.have an adva ntage in6.take adva ntage of7.to sbsadva ntage8.have the adva ntage of9.give sb.a guara ntee10. un der guara ntee11. on the in crease12. together with13.1ncrease by14.1ncrease(from )to15. by cha nee挑选5.be determined to do sth 下决心做某事a determined wi

8、ll 坚决的意志6.vote for 投票选举voteagainst 投票反对7.declare war屈埋山。乂 you2 薛运车少直女了 0l.perform vt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施（某事）vi.表演；表现；（机器）运转 精讲拓展：1perform （vi.） well in 在.中表现很好2perform a part 扮演一个角色3perform a task 执行任务4perform on es duties 履行职责5perform an operati on 实施手术6performa nee n.表演7put on a performa nee 演出（教材

9、P42）He was disappo in ted because he had not performed well in the1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很失望，因为他在 1988 年的首尔奥运会上 表现得不好。1（2011 高考山东卷）When they discovered that Black Wednesday weregoing to perform at our local theatre they all bought ticket，for performanee. 当他们得知“黑色星期三”乐队要来我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的门票。2This o

10、perati on has n ever bee n performed in this tow n.这个小镇从未做过这种手术。3The compa ny has bee n perform ing poorly over the past yea 这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。4They will give a performa nce/put on performa nces at the theatre 他 们将在那家剧院演出。误区警示：performa nee 表示“演出”时为可数名词，如：They have give n many performa nces of the play. 这

11、出戏他们已演出多次了。朗文在线：1The advice service performs a useful function.咨询服务发挥了有用的作用。2Our team performed very well on Saturday.星期六时我们队表现得很好。命题方向：perform 作及物动词用表示“表演”的用法以及名词形式 performanee 的用法。活学巧练：完成句子(1) Li Mi ng performed well in the last match.李明在上次比赛中表现很出色。(2) What play will be performed to night?今晚演什么戏？

12、She n Xue and ZhaoHon gbo_so well at the 21st Win ter Olympics that we were allproud of them.A. performedB. possessed C. observed D. supported【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。句意为：申雪和赵宏博在第21 届冬奥会上表现得太好了，我们都为他们而骄傲。2. advantage n.优势，长处Li Ni ng s desig ns were attraetive,a nd they had a major adva ntage overtheir better

13、known rivals they were cheaper.李宁牌运动服的设计很吸引人，而且它们还有一个强于知名对手的主要 优势一一便宜。(回归课本 P42)le always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.讲拓展 i：自只込 cl ci :steady1at an advantage 有利地；占优势2gain/w in/have an (the) adva ntage over 胜过；优于 ctakeiadvantageof sth./sb 乘机利用某事/欺骗某人to ones advantage/disad

14、vantag 对某人有禾【J /不禾4disadva ntage n.不利条件clo more reading-.加弦bia 硼 isad 野某人于不利境地6turn to adva ntage 使转化为有禾 U7be of adva ntage to 对.有禾 U8have/w in/gain an adva ntage over 胜过，优于宣战-be atwarwith 与处于交战状态 定-up and down 上上下下.：9.have-an advantage over i 比有优势to one advantage 对某人有利take adva ntage of 利用Ao.SiX io

15、ut ofvseven 七个中有六个“ffths 五分之二9with an /the adva ntage over 胜过，优于10give sb. an adva ntage 使某人处于更有禾 U 的地位Bllhave the advantage of 比.强，胜过B12disadvantage n 不利条件Living in a big city has many adva ntages such as good schools,libraries andtheatres.住在大城市里有好多便利，如好的学校，图书馆和剧院。Don t lend them the ca they re tak

16、ing advantage of you!不要把汽车借给他们一一他们在利用你！It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.参加这次会议会对你有利。误区警示：advantage C n.利益，优点，长处U n 优势；便利，方便 朗文在线：1For certa in types of work wood has adva ntages over plastic.对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头要强于塑料。2Can didates with computer skills will be at an adva ntage.具有电脑技能者优先。

17、3I took adva ntage of the good weather to paint the shed.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。命题方向： advantage 作名词的用法，take advantage of 和 have anadvantage over 句型及反义词 disadvantage 的用法。活学巧练：翻译句子(1) There are several advantages in city life.答案：(1)都市生活有几个优点。(2) The Internet has both adva ntages and disadva ntages.答案：(2)因特网既有好的

18、方面，也有不好的方面。(3) I n the first half, we had the adva ntage over the oppos ing team.答案：(3)前半场，我们比对方队占优势。Being able to speak another Ianguage fluently is a great _ when youare looking for a job.A.cha neeB.importa nee C.assista neeD.advantage解析 句意为：能够流利地说另外一门外语，在你找工作时是一个很大的优势。I thi nk full adva ntage is

19、_ of this tech no logy to improve thequality of our products. 2010 绍兴模拟A. takenB. made C. placed D. picked【解析】选 A。句意为：我想应该充分利用这项技术来提高我们的产品 质量。考查固定词组 take advantage o,意为“利用”。3.declare vt. & vi.宣布；宣告；申报(教材 P49)The America ns protested and in the end the America n runner wasdeclared the winner.美国人提

20、出抗议，最终那位美国选手被宣布获胜。观察思考Germa ny declared war on France on August 1,1914.德国在 1914 年 8 月 1 日向法国宣战。I declare this exhibition open 我宣布展览会开幕。Others followed him and declared aga inst the slavery.其他人跟随他表态，反对奴隶制度。易混辨异declare/a nnoun ce/claim(1) declare 指正式宣布，当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情。The results of the electi on

21、will be declared soon.选举结果很快就会公布。(2) a nn ou nee 指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情。The teacher announ ced in the class that the win ter holidays would beg in onJanuary 28.老师在班上宣布元月 28 日放寒假。(3) claim 多指根据权利宣称，声称。Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.医生们声称已找到该疾病的治疗方法。活学活用用 declare,announce 或 cla

22、im 的适当形式填空(1) He claimed that he had been dining with friends at the time of the accide nt.(2) Our mon itor announced to us that there would be a sports meet the n extweek.(3) The use of certa in chemicals has now been declared illegal.精讲拓展：1declare aga inst sth.声明反对某事2declare in favor of sth.声明赞成某事

23、3declare off 宣布作废；毁约；宣布退出4declare on eself 发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身份5declare sth. ope n 宣布.开幕6declare war (on /aga inst sb.)对.宣战7declare sb. the winner 宣布某人为获胜者8declarati on n.宣布，宣言，声明9declarer n.宣告者10declarative adj.宣言的，公布的B11declaratory adj.宣言的，公布的朗文在线：1The doctor fin ally declared that the man was dead.

24、医生最终宣布该男子死亡。2Ali was declared the winner of the fight.阿里被宣布为这场拳击赛的获胜者。3Well I declared! What a pretty little village!我的天！多美的小村庄啊！命题方向：declare 后接 open 作宾补的用法，以及与相关单词间的词义辨 析。辨析 declare, announceDeclare 指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表， 多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。ann ou nee 指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感 兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。另外

25、，该词还有“预示；显示；显 露 之意。1(2011 高考福建卷)The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of(2) He declared that he was in love with her.答案：(2)他声称他已爱上了她。(3) The moment the 28th Olympic Games_ open, the whole worldcheered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 答案与解析： D 句意为： 在 28

26、届奥运会宣布开幕的那一刻， 全世界沸 腾了。 the moment在此句中引导时间状语从句“一.就”，又有 cheered可知答案应为 D。4.guara ntee v 担保；保证；允许；允诺 n.担保物；抵押物；保证书 (教材P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed and it came quickly.李宁的成功之处就在于保质包换，而且反馈迅速。精讲拓展：1guara ntee fund 保证金2sta nd guara ntee for sb.替某人作保3guarantee sb./sth. against/from 保证.不受 /免遭.4guara

27、 ntee sb. aga in st/from loss 保 证某人不受损失5guarantee sth. to sb.向某人担保/保证某事6be guara nteed to do sth.必 定做某事7un der guara ntee 在保修期内8guarantor n.保证人（丄Wc can疥1_5丹门you trie line st standard ot service我们能彳呆i正你阳到最女了的服务JI guaranice；to pfiy cli is dcllMT我悍证还清他的债铮。watch is still under guarantee, so tlicy * 11 r

28、epair itHK$ 25,000 and be sen te need to up to 3 years in priso n.被控告有罪的司机 最多罚款 25000 港元并判最高三年的刑期2America declared war o n Iraq on March 20,2003.2003 年 3 月 20 日美国对伊拉克宣战。3He declared that he had found a way to solve the dema nding problem. 他声称他已找到了解决这个棘手问题的办法。4The court declared that Brown s case sho

29、uld be reviewe（法院宣布布朗的 案子应当重审。5The gover nment announ ced that the dan ger was past.政府宣布危险已经过去。活学巧练：翻译句子for free,我的表仍在慄修期內，所以他们会免棗给修理*观察思考Eve n if you complete your trainin g,I can t guara ntee you a job. 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。Your watch will be repaired free,if it s still under guarantee.你的手表在保修期内可享

30、受免费修理。We guara ntee to deliver your goods with in a week.我们保证一周内交货。We had to offer our house as a guara ntee whe n gett ing the loa n.我们在贷款时不得不拿房子作抵押。朗文在线：（1）The gover nment has declared a state of emergency. 答案：（1）政府已宣布进入紧急状态。1Take this opport uni ty, and I guara ntee you wont regret it.抓住这个机会吧，我保证

31、你不会后悔的。2If you yell at him, hes guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want. 如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。3My watch is still under guara ntee 我的表还在保修期之内。活学巧练：汉译英(1) 这只表保用两年。答案：(1)This watch is guaranteed for two years.(2) 我保证他会去。答案：(2)I guarantee that hell go.(3) 他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。答案：(3)He gave me a guarant

32、ee that it would never happen again.活学活用Working hard is not only a_ of greatsuccess,butit is also among theesse ntial requireme nts.A.sig nB.sig nal C.guarantee D.suppositi on解析 句意为：努力工作不仅是成功的一个保障，而且是基本的要求之一。This win _them a place in the fin al.A. is sure B. GuardsC. guaranteesD. makes sure【解析】选 C。句

33、意：这场胜利确保他们在决赛中有一席之地。guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事。5. score vt. & vi.(在游戏，比赛中)得分；获胜；得胜；领先 n.得分；二 十精讲拓展：1make a score(JX1 nc crime _2keep the score 记分数3The score in the fin al was 4 3(four to three).决赛的比分是 4 比 34know the score 知道事情的真相5on the score of 因.的理由6three score years and ten 7 年7scores of 几十个观察

34、思考Yao Ming scored as soon as the first minute had passed. 刚过一分钟，姚明就进球了。Arse nal scored a goal in the final minute of the game.阿森纳尔队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。Girls usually score highly in Ian guage exams.在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。Have you heard the latest score 你听到最新的比分了吗？ Scores of volu nteers offered to help 许多志愿者主动帮忙。nc

35、 crime;in big cities is on the increase.误区警示：当 score 作名词用，表示“二十，二十个”时，如果前面有数词，则该词一定用单数形式，如 two score, five score, ten score.；.如果作 定语，则名词前的 of 可用可不用，如 a score (of) people, two score (of) students如果表示“几十个.”不太确定的数量，则须用 scores of, score必须用复数形式，如 scores of people 几十个人。朗文在线：1Is an ybody keep ing (the) sco

36、re?有没有人负责记分？2The Green Party scored some successes in the n orthwest.绿党在西北部获得了数次成功。3Scores of people are in line for food.许多人在排队等候食物。命题方向：score 作量词前面出现数词时必须用单数的用法以及scores of短评。易混辨异score/doze n二者都可以表示数量。 score 二十，dozen 十二。(1) 其前有具体数字修饰时，其本身不用复数形式。(2) score 后接名词时，常用 of，构成 score of 的结构，而 dozen 后一般不 接 o

37、f。(3) 当其后的修饰词为代词或所修饰的名词前有限定词时，其后加上of。She went to the bookstore and bought_.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books 解析 doze ns of 表示“很多，许多”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可 数名词。活学巧练：(1) Hes been to Hong Kong scores of times 多次).(2) Mary scored 得分)the highest mark on the exam.(3) I n the game w

38、e got ten points/scores 得分 )while the Medical School only got three.(4) He got 80 marks for geography.替换)scores短语精释1. on the in crease 增加，增长The nu mber of young people with money to spe nd was on the increas and sports had n ever bee n so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。(回归课本 P42)观察思考The econ

39、omy in China has bee n on the in crease in the past 10 mon ths. 在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。Tickets for the performa nee are on sale at the box office.演出的票正在售票处销售。He went to Hong Kong on bus in ess 他 到香港出差去了。Crime is on the in crease.在此结构中，介词 on 表示“在.情况下，处于.状态中”，类似的短语有： on fire 着火 on duty 在值日 on sale 在出售 on

40、 leave 在休假 on guard 在值勤哼甲詢野 err ”逍 g 睡丿皈率 经墳长丁 2%3Tickets for the famous sin ge s performa nee are on sale at the box office. 厂1iiLIriilchr ot Jrii v,ti n oLIr fiiool那位著名歌手演出的票正在售票处销售。I ng厂门討貝cel 1 o ( OJ J,示脈卿用冃即蝕粥 再鏗 on 钏隔 forsevera乂eeks英国矿工罢工已有几个星期了：？i GF1 lc?gVC-精讲拓展：-1in crease by+倍数或百分数，表示增加了.

41、倍或百分之.2in crease to+具体的增长后的数字，表示增加到.3in creasi ng adj.日益增长的4in creasi ngly adv 越来越多地，逐渐增加的5on the decrease 在 减少活学巧练：(1) The populati on has in creased 增1力口) from 1.2 milli on 10 years ago to 1.8 millio n now.(2) The rate of in flation has increased byW长了 )2%.(3) The nu mber of robberies in this area

42、 seems to be _on the in crease 有 增无 减)(4) With the new policy carried out, our country is increasingly(逐渐) prosperous and strong.The nu mber of the stude nts atte nding the College Entrance Exam in ati on has in creased10% this year tha n last year.A.to B.o n C.at D.by解析 in crease by 增加了.； in crease

43、 to 增加到.。on holiday 在度假on bus in ess 出差 on show在展出on strike 在罢工1At prese nt, the nu mber of young people who smoke is on the in crease.前 吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。丄txu mt o cat irrl In Lion has inc?roy N X) )hiuccrdi 11盘tci2(朗文 P589)Helen is on night duty all next week.屯lie J til v *下If their market ing pla ns

44、succeed, they_ their sales by 20%.A. will in creaseB. have bee n in creas ingC. have in creasedD. would be in creas ing【解析】选 A。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来 时。2.rise to on es feet 起身As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42 kilometre race,the crowd rises to its feet to sho

45、ut and cheer.每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42 公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。(回归课本 P49)The headmaster rose to his feet to welcome me.观察思考We all rose to our feet whe n we heard the n ews.当我们听到这则消息时，我们都站了起来。In the future,people will set foot o n the moo n 在将来，人们会登上月球的。 The bus didn t come,so we set off on foot.公共汽车没来，

46、所以我们步行出发了。精讲拓展：1struggle to on es fee 挣扌 L 着站起来2on on es feet 站着；恢复健康3have on es feet o n the grou n 实事求是，脚踏实地4on foot 步行5rush sb. off his feet 使某人疲于奔命6set foot in/on 进入；至 U 达7un der o nes feet 碍手碍脚；讨厌8sta nd on on es fee 独 立自主，自主9foot by foot 一步一步地，逐渐地朗文在线：1He rose to his feet and tapped on the tab

47、le as if he was going to speak.他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。2Mike leapt to his feet and ran towards the window.迈克跳起身来，向窗口跑去。活学巧练：(1) He rose un steadily to his feet 站起身)to reply to the speech of welcome.(2) Now that you are grow ing up you must lear n to sta nd on your own two feet(独立).(3) The childre n are u

48、nder my feet 烦我 )all day.(4) Before Christmas the shop assista nts are rushed off their feet 忙得不可开 交).(5) Yesterday my frie nds and I went to_tow n on_foot.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the答案与解析：C go to town“去城镇”和 on foot “步行”都属固定搭配。The mome nt he heard his n ame was called, _ to his feet.A.go

49、t B.stood C.got up D.stood up解析 由句意可知，此处指“站起来”,get to ones feet=rise to one s feet, 故选 A 项。3.by cha nee 碰巧；偶然地精讲拓展：1cha nee n.运气，机会，希望，可能性2have a cha nee of winning 有获胜的希望3Its the cha nee of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会。4by any cha nee 万一； 碰巧5by some cha nee 由于偶然的机会6(The) chances are(that).很可能.，大概是.7take a ch

50、a nee 冒险一试8cha nee vi 偶然发生，碰巧误区警示：(The) Chances are(that).是口语当中很常用的句型，如：Chan ces/The cha nces are that we will win easily.我们很可能会轻易取胜。该句型相当于 “ It is likely that. ”或 “ It is probable that.”。朗文在线：1I bumped into her quite by cha nee in Oxford Street.我在牛津街碰巧遇到她。2Chan ces are theyll be out whe n we call.很

51、可能我们去拜访时他们不在。3Are you Mrs. Grant, by any cha nee?您可能就是格兰特夫人吧？命题方向：by chance 作状语的用法，以及(the) chances are (that).句型 的应用。活学巧练：(1) I met him by chance yesterday 昨天我无意中遇见他。(2) Chances are that he has already arrive 他可能已经至 U 了。(3) Hearing many lucky men made their fortune in California, he also went there

52、to take a cha nee.听说许多人在加利福尼亚发了财，他也去那里碰碰运气。4. every ten sec onds 每十秒钟精讲拓展：1every other week 每隔一周2every other day 每隔一天3every few metres 每隔几米4every once in a while 偶尔5every nowand the n 时而，不时地注意：every 后跟基数词时，接可数名词的复数形式；后跟序数词时接可 数名词单数形式。例如：every fourth day; every four days误区警示：(1) every 与 each 都当作“每个”讲

53、，多数情况下互换。但every 当“每，每隔”讲时不能与 each 互换，即 each 没有此项用法。(2) every 当“每，每隔”讲时，与 few 连用而不与 a few 连用。如 every few metres 每隔几米，而不说 every a few metres活学巧练：汉译英(1) 你应该每 4 个小时吃一片药。答案：(1)You should take one tablet every four hours.(2) 沿路每隔几英里就设有一个军队检查站。答案：(2)There are army checkpoints every few miles along the road

54、.(3) 每隔一个月委员们会碰一次头。答案：(3)The committees meet every other mon th.5. Thats not the poi nt 那不是问题的实质。精讲拓展：1on the poi nt of doi ng sth 正在做.时，快要.2to/ off the point 中肯/离题，不切意3Thats a poi nt 是这样，的确如此4Whats the poi nt of doi ng sth. ?做某事有什么用呢？5There is no point (in) doing sth.做 某事没有意义6point out 指出7point to/

55、 at/ towards 指向.朗文在线：1There is no point (in) talking with him.同他谈话没有什么意义。2I was on the point of going out whe n he kno cked at the door.当他敲门的时候我正要出去。3Who can poi nt out my mistakes?谁能指出我的错误来？ 活学巧练：(1) She is standing on the points of her toes 她足尖立地。(2) The two lines cross at point A 这两条直线相交于 A 点。(3)

56、 The coach was on the point of giving up whe n our team scored two poin ts. 教练刚要放弃这时我们队赢了两分。(4) Your advice is very much to the poi nt 你的劝告十分中肯。(2009 甘肃河西五市模拟)Our house has reached the point_ somany things need_ and its so hard to find the time to fix them.A. at which; to do up B. that; doing upC. o

57、n wich; to put upD. where; putt ing up答案与解析：D 在此句中，point 在后面的定语从句中作状语，表示程 度，当先行词是表程度状况的词，如 case, point, situation 等时，关系副词常用 where。另外，need 表需要讲时，后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动 意思。6.be up to sb.由决定，是的责任(教材 P48)The choice is up to you means you must decide 这个选择 “取决 于你”，意思是你必须决定。up to sth达到(某数量，程度等)；至多有直到.能胜任；适合4做/干(不

58、好的事)What s up?怎么回事？up and dow n 上上下下，来来回回1He s not really up to the job 他并不能真正胜任这项工作。2I m afraid the play won t be up to our expectations.我担心该剧达不到我们预期的效果。3Up to now，she has written four books.到目前为止，她已经写了四部书了。4(2011 高考陕西卷)What are you up to this weekend 本周末你干什么？ 观察思考It s up to you to decide to eat ou

59、t or at home.由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。The childre n are very quiet.I won der what they are up to.孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。He is not really up to the job 他并不能真正胜任这项工作。Up to now,she has written four books 到 目前为止，她已经写了四部书了。活学活用What do you want to do n ext?We have half an hour before the baseball game._ .Whatever

60、you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It s up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that 解析 由答语中的“ Whatever you want to do isfine with me”可知由对方 来决定。重点句型1. But_ this sense of failure _ made him determined tosucceed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。答案：it was; that2. (教材 P42)If you go into a school