2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修一单元质量检测Unit 2　Heroes Word版含解析

1、单元质量检测二时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what kind of music does the man like the most? ajazz. bclassical. crock.2what is the man's problem? ahe doesn't like french. bhe does

2、n't have a dictionary. che doesn't have good reading skills.3what are the two speakers mainly talking about?atheir friend jean.ba weekend trip.ca radio.4where will the woman go this evening?ato a restaurant.bto the school.cto the students' club.5how much will the woman pay?a$1. b$5. c$5.

3、2.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话， 回答第6、7题。6when does the conversation probably take place?ain the evening.bin the afternoon.cin the morning.7what will the man do first?awash the ca

4、r.bwatch a match.cvisit some friends.听第7段对话， 回答第8、9题。8why are there errors in the man's children's homework? athey're careless.bthey're fascinated by tv programs.cthey don't study hard.9what should his children do according to the man?aread more good books.bplay more computer gam

5、es.clisten to beautiful music.听第8段对话， 回答第10至12题。10what does the man think happened to his medicine?ahe took it too often. bthe nurse forgot to give it to him. cthe doctor stopped giving it to him.11how often will the man take his medicine tonight?aevery two hours.bevery three hours.cevery four hours

6、.12where is the man?aat home.bin a drugstore.cin a hospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13why is bill going to germany?ato work on a project.bto study german.cto start a new company. 14what did the woman dislike about germany?athe weather.bthe food.cthe schools. 15what does bill hope to do about his family?abr

7、ing them to germany.bleave them in england. cvisit them in a few months. 16what is the probable relationship between the speakers?afellow­travelers.bcolleagues.cclassmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17where does the writer come from?aeurope. bengland. camerica. 18why did the writer come to england?ato

8、study the customs of england. bto make a living. cto study at college.19why didn't the writer tell her friends about london?abecause she was too busy. bbecause it was impossible. cbecause books can tell them. 20what did the speaker find in london?athe british shake hands more often. bmen don'

9、;t raise hats to men. cpeople don't write to each other. 答案15.acbac610.cabab1115.ccaba1620.baccb录音材料(text 1)w：i love listening to classical music after work. i find it so relaxing. but when i'm cleaning the house, i prefer rock music.m：jazz is my favorite, especially when i'm driving. (t

10、ext 2) w：have you read the book for the homework yet? it's really interesting!m：i'm having a hard time reading it, because it's all in french. i'm using my dictionary, but my reading skills aren't great.(text 3)m：i heard on the radio that it'll be sunny during the holiday wee

11、kend. maybe we can take a trip to boston.w：that sounds great. i'll call jean to see if she likes to join us.(text 4)m：the students' club is having a party this evening. can you come and take some drinks?w：i'd be glad to, but it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.(text 5) w：i

12、'd like a dozen of eggs and a bottle of water, please.m：that's $5, please. would you like a bag? that's $0.2.w：yes, please.(text 6)m：are you going to return the library books today, cindy?w：i'd planned to, but now i think i'll do that tomorrow. can you wash the car? if you head d

13、own to the car wash at 11：30, you will be back here by lunchtime.m：all right. so i'll see you at 12：30, and we'll eat then.w：yes. don't be late.m：i won't, because there's a football match on tv at 2：00. it's a very important game. after that, can i use the car to visit some f

14、riends?w：ok.(text 7)w：did you watch that new film on tv last night?m：no. as a matter of fact, i'm thinking of getting rid of our tv set. it has a bad effect on family life. we don't have any conversation any more. the children make mistakes in their homework because they got one eye on wheth

15、er they miss their favorite program.w：but don't you think some of the programs are very interesting?m：occasionally, yes, but most of the time they're rubbish. my children should be far better off reading a good book or playing a game.w：well, too much television is bad, but i think it teaches

16、 children a great many things they'd never have the chance to learn. and tv is also a good companion to lonely people, especially the old.m：but my family aren't old.(text 8)m：nurse! nurse! i think you forgot to bring my medicine. i've had the white one every two hours since i got here.w：

17、that's right.when was your last one?m：three hours ago!w：i'm looking at your papers, and it looks like the doctor wants you to stop taking that. he's ordered some different medicine. you should start that tonight.m：and are you going to wake me up every two hours to take this medicine?w：no

18、. you'll have it every four hours.m：i hope the doctor is right this time.(text 9)w：hey, bill. i hear they're going to send you to germany for the new project. m：boy, news travels fast around here! i only got the orders a couple of hours ago. rachel doesn't even know.w：so what are you wai

19、ting for? when do you plan to tell her?m：well, she is at work now. i'll have to wait until tonight. w：well, i was posted there before, back in 2008. it's oka bit like england, really. at least the weather is similar. the only thing i didn't like is the food, especially the sausages. what

20、 do you intend to do about the family? are you going to take them with you?m：well, i'd like to, but i don't know much about the situation at the moment. but i hope to move the family out there in a couple of months' time. i don't think i want to spend a year and a half out there on m

21、y own. w：yeah. well, that's the way it is normally in our company, i suppose. m：yeah. well, we'll see. let me pay for the coffee.w：no, no. i'll pay.(text 10)i have been in england for three months now. i hope you don't think that i've forgotten you. there are so many things to do

22、 and so many places to see that i've not had much time for writing letters. i'll soon start my studies at king's college. so far i've been learning about england and british ways of living. i won't tell you about london. there are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictur

23、es you can look at about it. i'm sure you'll be interested to know what i think about life here. i found some of the customs new and interesting. people here don't shake hands as much as we do in europe. during the first few weeks, i was often surprised because people didn't put out

24、their hands when i met them. men raise their hats to women but not to each other.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aif you're dreaming of visiting one of those picture­perfect european towns filled with old­world attractiveness and scenic beaut

25、y, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in europe.manarolamanarola, italy, is filled with rainbow­colored homes along the mediterranean (地中海) coast. this attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. there are no cars here, no traffic lights, or tra

26、ffic noise. you can drive to manarola, but you'll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.garmisch­partenkirchengarmisch­partenkirchen, germany, is a fascinating (迷人的) mountain town. once two separate (分开的) towns, one roman and the other teuton

27、ic, the 1936 winter olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters (特点). the town dates back to 15 ad, filled with narrow, cobblestoned streets lined with historic three or four­story buildings painted with religious scenes (宗教场景)marsaxlokkthe energetic

28、 trading port of marsaxlokk, malta, was built in 900 bc.today, this pictures­like town is the main supplier (供应地) of fish to the island nation that sits in the mediterranean sea. it has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. with such quiet surroundings, including the traditional luzzu

29、's (fishing boats), it's a particularly charming(迷人的) place to visit.portmagee, irelandin a country filled with beautiful towns, portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of ireland. this postcard­perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along

30、with a rich and colorful history. at the bridge bar, you'll find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.本文为应用说明文。文章主要介绍了充满了古老世界吸引力和美景的美丽的欧洲小城镇。21in which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?amanarola.bgarmisch­partenkirchen.cmarsa

31、xlokk.dportmagee.答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据manarola中“you can drive to manarola, but youll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.” 你可以开车去manarola，但你必须将车停在小镇外，然后坐往返巴士或步行进去，可知，在manarola不允许自己开车游览。根据题意，故选a。22marsaxlokk is attractive for _.awine and paintingsbreligious sce

32、nescfish and old buildingsdrich history and live music答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据“today, this pictures­like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the mediterranean sea.it has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness.” 如今，像图画似的城镇是地中海岛上的主要鱼类供应商。它这儿没有现代化的建筑来破坏它的吸引力，可知这个地方吸引

33、人之处是鱼和古老建筑。根据题意，故选c。23manarola and portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who _.aprefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing townbwant to stay on a mediterranean islandchave special interest in traditional fishing boatsdneed to be refreshed in a mountain town答案：a解析：推理判断题。根据manarola中的“manarola, it

34、aly, is filled with rainbow­colored homes along the mediterranean(地中海) coast. this attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings.”马纳罗拉，意大利，沿着地中海沿岸布满了充满彩虹颜色的家园。这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和绘画闻名于世。以及portmagee, ireland中的“this postcard­perfect seaside fishing town has a

35、 row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.”这张明信片似的完美的海边渔村有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑，还有丰富多彩的历史。可知两者的共同之处是海边渔村。分析这两处可知manarola and portmagee对于喜欢在古老的沿海渔村享受的游客来说是个不错的选择。由此可知a正确。bscientists and marine biologists (海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales (

36、座头鲸) returned to the pacific ocean. delta and dawna mother and a babyhad circled the sacramento bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.“we all shouted loudly like yay！”said jim oswald, a spokesman for the marine mammal center. “it's been really exciting.”the humpback whales were l

37、ast spotted on may 29 near the golden gate bridge in san francisco, california.scientists are sure that the whales swam into open water during the evening of may 29 or early the next morning, since there have been no further sightings of the whales. even so, boats were sent out to look for them, jus

38、t in case the whales made another wrong turn.officials spent two weeks trying to get the whales to turn back towards the ocean. biologists played recordings of whale­feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the pacific ocean.however, delta and dawn gave scient

39、ists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. this is especially exciting because humpback whales are an endangered species. what's more, scientists don't usually have the chance to observe (观察) them

40、 in their natural habitat.“all those things are very hard to get，” said oswald，“so what we are doing is filling up the knowledge blank on humpback whales in the wild.” scientists should be able to use this information to help other lost whales in the future.本文主要讲述了科学家成功找到了失踪的座头鲸并使其成功返回了太平洋。期间还进行了一番研

41、究，收获很多。24jim oswald was very happy because _.athe whales traveled to sacramento baybhe found the lost humpback whalescthe scientists held a great celebrationdthe whales returned to the pacific ocean答案：b解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“we all shouted loudly like yay！”said jim oswald, a spokesman for the marine mammal

42、center. “it's been really exciting.”可知，吉姆·奥斯瓦德非常高兴，因为他找到了丢失的座头鲸。故选b。25in order to make the whales go back to the ocean, the biologists _.afed them with other animalsbswam into open watercplayed music for themdplayed strange sounds to them答案：d解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“biologists played recordings of w

43、hale­feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the pacific ocean.”可知，为了让鲸鱼回到海里，生物学家们给它们播放奇怪的声音。故选d。26the fifth paragraph mainly tells us that _.ahumpback whales will disappear in the futurebhumpback whales were excited in their natural habitatcscientists learne

44、d more about humpback whalesdscientists are worried about humpback whales答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors.”可知，科学家更加了解了座头鲸。27what's the best title for the passage?alooking for the lost whalesbhelping the lost whalescthe lost whales retu

45、rneddtwo whales were lost答案：c解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“scientists and marine biologists (海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales (座头鲸) returned to the pacific ocean. delta and dawna mother and a babyhad circled the sacramento bay area for two weeks before going back to the oc

46、ean.”可知，文章主要是介绍科学家找到丢失的鲸并帮助其成功返回太平洋。故c项正确。cas we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear. there are some places that have few or no earthquakes. most places in the world, however, have them regularly. countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.the most talked about e

47、arthquake in the united states was in san francisco in 1906. over 700 people died in it. the strongest one in north america was in 1964. it happened in alaska.strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. in 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in por

48、tugal. around 2,000 people died.in 1923, a very strong earthquake hit tokyo, yokohama area of japan. a hundred and forty thousand people died. most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.one of the worst earthquakes ever was in china in 2008. it killed a large number of people. the wors

49、t earthquake ever reported was also in china, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. this earthquake happened in 1556.earthquakes worry people a lot. the reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. people cannot prepare for earthquakes.这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。28earthqu

50、akes happen _.ain all the places in the worldbonly in a few places along the coastcregularly in most places in the worlddonly in the countries that have a lot of mountains答案：c解析：细节理解题，由第一段“most places in the world, however, have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。故c选项正确。29when

51、and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?ain 1964 in alaska.bin 1556 in china.cin 1923 in japan.din 2008 in china.答案：b解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段“the worst earthquake ever reported was also in china, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. this earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40

52、万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故b选项正确。30according to the passage, which of the following is not true?aearthquakes can cause fires.bearthquakes often come unexpectedly.cthe stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.dpeople still don't know how to tell when an earthquake

53、 will come.答案：c解析：细节理解题。由第三段“strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多人死亡的原因。所以地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是错误的。故c选项正确。31what may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?ahow do earthquakes happen?bhow do earthquakes worry people?cwhat will people do to prepare for earth

54、quakes?dhow can we save people when earthquakes happen?答案：c解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“earthquakes worry people a lot. the reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. people cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。所以既然人们不知道，也不知道为地震的发生做什么样的准备，那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准

55、备要做些什么事情。比如：学习一些地震自救的知识以此达到在地震中减少伤亡的目的。故判断出在第七段主要谈论“人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情”。故c选项正确。dchristmas in america means different things to different people. to some people, christmas means brightly wrapped packages under a decorated tree. to others, it means family reunions and a wonderful meal together. to christ

56、ians, it means jesus' birthday. christmas also means lending a helping hand to people in need. along with all the hubbub (忙乱)of shopping for presents and sending christmas cards, many people in america take time to help others.in america and around the world, christmas offers many opportunities

57、to spread “peace on earth, good will toward men.” for example, salvation army bell ringers are a familiar sight to most christmas shoppers. they stand outside malls and stores collecting money for the needy. many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as christmas gifts for poor f

58、amilies. going caroling is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighborsespecially the elderly and people who can't get out much. the christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many large and small ways.the spirit of helping others isn't limited to christmas, however. americans help others year round. civic clubs such as the lion's club, the elk's club and the rotary club take part in local community projects. many organizations exist just to help others. the make a wish foundation gives terminally_ill_children a chance to have