北师大版高中英语必修三Unit9Wheels-语法篇(学生版)

1、第1页Unit 9 Wheels语法篇1、掌握过去完成进行时的用法。2、掌握现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别。一. 现在完成进行时1. 构成：现在完成进行时由have/has been +动词的现在分词”构成，第三人称单数用has,其他各种人称用 have。2. 用法：1表示动作从过去某时开始并且一直持续到现在，并由可能持续下去。这个动作可能刚停止， 也可能仍继续进行下去， 常与延续性动词连用， 并常带有表示动作起讫时间 的状语， 如 sincelast week, since 1992 等或由 since 引导的时间状语从句； 也可以带有时间表示时间 长度的状语， 女口 for an hou

2、r,for a few days, these days 等。I have bee n watch ing TV the whole evening. 我整个晚上一直在看电视。Tom has been working hard since the new term began. 自从新学期开始，汤姆一直在努力学习。2表示到目前为止的一段时间内动作时断时续、反复发生。You have been telling me not to be late all the way. 一路上你反复告诉我不要迟到。3表示动作刚刚结束，一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。I have bee n play ing pi

3、n g-p ong all the morning, so rm sweati ng.整个上午我一直在打乒乓球，所以浑身是汗。rve been painting the door, so my hands are dirty. 我一直在漆门，所以手很脏。4表示某种感情色彩。You have bee n deceivi ng me. 你一直在骗我。误区警示：1某些不能用于进行时态的动词同样不能用于现在完成进行时，但可以用于现在完成时，女口：see, hear,know, like 等。2现在完成进行时多用延续性动词3瞬间性动词（词组） go, get up, come, marry, finis

4、h 等不能用于现在完成进行时。二. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时是兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响，由于它由现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表 示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。第2页现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别如下：时态基本语法功能动作的反复感情色彩现在完成进行时强调动作的持续可表示动作的反复可表示强烈的感情色彩现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或产生的结果不表示动作的反复般不表示感情色彩试比较：1He has written a letter.他写了一圭寸信。（信已写好

5、）He has been writing a letter.他一直在写一圭寸信。（一直在写信，尚未写好）2Have you met him recently?你最近见过他吗？（不表示反复）Have you been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗？（表示反复）3I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。（表示事实）I have bee n wait ing for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。（表示不满）例 1. The man ager _ _ the workers how to

6、improve the program si nee 9 am.A. has toldB. is telli ngC. has bee n telli ngD. will have told例 2. The girl has a great interest in sport and_badminton classes twice a week over the last threeyears.A. tookB. is tak ingC. takesD. has bee n tak ing例 3.-I remember you were a talented pianist at colleg

7、e. Can you play the piano for me?-Sorry, I_ the pia no for years.A. dont playB. was nt play ingC. have nt playedD. hadnt played例 4. When I first met Brya n I did nt like him, but I _ _ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change例 5. Tom_in the library every ni ght over the last thr

8、ee mon ths.第3页A. worksB. workedC. has bee n work ingD. had bee n work ing例 6. (2019 福建高考)-Where is Peter? I cant find him any where.-He went to the library after breakfast and_ his essay there ever si nee.A. wroteB. had writte nC. has been writingD. is writ ing例 7. (2019 江西高考)-Tony, why are your eye

9、s red?-I_ up peppers for the last five minu tes.A. cutB. was cutt ingC. had cutD. have bee n cutt ing例 8. ( 2019 湖南高考) Si nee the time huma nkind started garde ning, we _ _ to make our en viro nmentmore beautiful.A. tryB. have bee n tryingC. are tryingD. will try基础演练一.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。1. You kno w, I

10、 _ (look) for a job for three mon ths, and this is my first formal in terview.2. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.3. He _ (read) in the library out since it opened this morning.4. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.5. She has_ (l

11、ive) here ever since she was ten.6. Both of them _ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.7. Both of them _ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.二.单项选择。1. In order to find the miss ing child, villagers_ _ _ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have bee n doing2. She was surprised to fi

12、nd the fridge empty; the childre n_ ._ everyth ing!A. had bee n eat ingB. had eate nC. have eate nD. have bee n eati ng3. When Alice came to life, she did nt know how long she_ _ there.A. had bee n lyingB. has bee n lyingC. way lyingD. has lain第3页第5页4.1 have to see the doctor because I_ a lot lately

13、.A. have bee n cough ingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough5. -Hello, I did nt know you were in America. How long_ _ here?-About one year.A. have you bee nB. areC. wereD. had you bee n6. My brother is an actor. He_ _in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appeari ng7. The tele

14、pho ne_ four times in the last hour, and each time it_for my roommate.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Half an hour _ _ _ (pass) si nee the train _ _ _ (leave).2. Mary_ (lose) her pen._you_(see) it here and there?3. _ you_ (find) your watch yet?4. -Are you thirsty?-No, I _ _ _ just _ _ _ (have) some oran ge.5. We

15、 _ already _ _ (retur n) the book.6. _ _ _ they_ _ (build) a new school in the village.7. I_ (not fini sh) my homework. Can you help me?二.单项选择。1. -Weve spe nt too much money recen tly.-Well, it isnt surpris ing. Our friends and relatives_ _ around all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD

16、.have bee n coming2. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasing D. is decreasing3. Please stop to have a rest. You _ the washing machine the whole morning.A. have repairedB. were repairi ngC. have bee n repaired D.h

17、ave bee n repairi ng4. He_ _ articles for four n ewspaper these three years, and he_ _ about forty articles.A. has bee n writi ng; has writte nB. is writi ng; wroteC. is writi ng; has bee n writi ngD. has writte n; has writte n5. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ _ going back to school, but she ha

18、s nt decided yet.A. has rung; wasC. had rung; was8. -How is your gran dfather?-My gran dfather_ _for two years.A. diedB. has diedB. has bee n ringing; wasD. rang; has bee nC. had bee n diedD. has bee n dead巩固提高A. had con sideredB. has bee n con sideri ng第6页C. con sideredD. is going to con sider6. -W

19、ould you like to go to Sha nghai?-Yes. In the last ten years, great cha nges_in Shan ghai.A. have bee n happe nedB. have happe nedC. have take n placeD. have bee n take n place7. The hous ing prices_ _ , but I doubt whether they will rema in so.A. went dow nB. will go dow nC. have gone dow nD. were

20、going dow n8. When you are home, give a call to let me know you_ _safely.A. are arrivi ngB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive9. （ 2019 北京高考）In the last few years, Ch ina_great achieveme nts in en vir onmen tal protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making10. （2019 陕西高考）Marty_ rea

21、lly hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has bee n work ingC. had workedD. has worked一. 改错题。1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have bee n drinking five cups of coffee this after noon.3. What have you bee n doing before you lef

22、t Oxford?4. Its a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. Its a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice did nt see much of Henry lately.7. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.二. 单项选择。1. - Im sure An drew will win the first prize in the fin al.-I think so. He_ for it for mon ths.A.

23、 is prepari ngB. was prepari ngC. had bee n prepari ngD. has bee n prepari ng2. By the time he realizes he_ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3. So far this year we_ a fall in house prices by betwee n 5 and 10 perce nt.A. sawB. s

24、eeC. had see nD. have see n4. Cathy is tak ing no tes of the grammatical rules in class at Sun shi ne School, where she_ En glishfor a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is study ingD. has bee n study ing5. Danny_ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.第7页6. -I have got a headache.-No won

25、der. You_ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school ， but she has

26、nt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. - _ you _ him around the museum yet?-Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show10. -Hi, Tracy, you look pale.-I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had

27、paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted一、单项选择。1. -In my opinion, this English TV play can help students to learn new words.- _, I think its too hard to understand.A. I dont agree.B. Why notC. I cant agree moreD. Sorry, Im not sure2. After dinner, she gave Mr. Smith _ ride to _ Red Bridge Airport

28、 where he would start hisfive-day holiday.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; a3. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ .A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred4. As English is getting more and more difficult to learn, my son has _ English now.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down5. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk by hims