北师大版高中英语必修三Unit9Wheels-词汇篇1(学生版)

1、Unit 9 Wheels 词汇篇 11 、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；其实（用于说明个人观点或补充新的信息）He may look young but he's actually 45. 他可能看起来年轻，但实际上已经45 岁了。I do actually think that things have improved. 其实我的确认为事情已经有好转了。词汇链接： actual adj. 实际的 actuality n. 实际，事实短语拓展：表示“实际上，

2、事实上”的短语有 in fact， in actual fact， as a matter of fact。2. transport vt. 运输 n. U 运输；交通工具The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city. 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送至城里。搭配： transport by road/ water/ air 公路/水上/航空运输词汇拓展： transportation n. 运送，运输 transporter n. 运输者 transportable adj. 可运输的 transport

3、charges 运费3. effect n. 结果，效果；影响，作用；印象vt. 产生；引起Did the medicine have any effect? 这药有作用吗？词汇链接： effective adj. 有效的，有影响的，有作用的 effectively adv. 有效地 effectiveness n. 效果，效能短语拓展： be in effect 生效，有效 come into effect 生效 have an effect on sth. 对 有影响（起作用） in effect 实际上，事实上 of no effect 没有作用（做表语） put/bring into

4、effect 使生效 to no effect 不起作用 to the effect that 大意是，意思是易混辨析：effect 与 affect作“影响”解时， effect 是名词，affect 是动词。effect 作动词是，意为“引起，实现”。A word from the teacher will have great effect on the pupils. 老师的一句话对学生有很大的影响。Smoking affects one's health. 抽烟影响人的健康。4. benefit vt. 有益于；对有益 n. 利益；好处The old school benef

5、ited us enormously. 那所老学校使我们受益匪浅。I got a lot of benefit from learning foreign languages. 我从学习外语中得到了许多益处。词汇链接： beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的 beneficiary n. 受益者，受惠人短语拓展： benefit from/by 从 中受益 be of benefit to 对 有益处 for the benefit of 为了 的益处5. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的常用搭配：be convenient to/for.对 方便（不用人做主语

6、）I have moved to an apartment that is convenient to shopping and transportation. 我搬进了一间购物和交 通都很方便的公寓。The house is very convenient for several schools. 这座房子离几所学校都很近。误区警示：表示“方便的，合适的；便利的，附近的” ，均可与介词for连用。The market is convenient for me. 市场离我很近。 convenient 不能用人做主语。I'll come when it is convenient for

7、 you. 我会在你方便的时候来的。（不能说：I'll come when you areconvenient. ）词汇链接： convenience n. 方便，便利 conveniently adv. 便利地6. allow v. 准许，允许They don't allow smoking here. 他们不允许在这儿吸烟。Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 请允许我向你们作自我介绍。常用搭配：allow （doing） sth. / allow sb. to so sth. / allow sb. + 副词或介词短语易混

8、辨析：allow， permit 与 letallow 和 permit 都表示“允许”，用法也一样，在许多情况下可以互换，只是在词义上有强弱之别。allow 词义较弱，含有“听任” “默许” “不加阻止”的意思， permit 词义较强，强调“正式认可” “批准”的意思； let 表示“让”，词义最弱，较口语化，用法上也不用于allow 和permit； let 后面的宾补为不带 to 的动词不定式；let 一般不用于被动语态。7. hopeful adj. 有希望的，持有乐观态度的They are hopeful of bringing the siege to a peaceful co

9、nclusion. 他们希望能和平结束这次围困。I'm hopeful that he'll arrive early. 我满怀希望他会早到。He is the most hopeful man in politics. 他是政坛上最有希望的人。词汇链接： hopefully adv. 有希望地，充满希望地 hopeless adj. 没有希望的，无望的，糟糕透顶的短语拓展： be hopeful about 对 抱有希望 be hopeful of doing sth. 有望做某事8. provide vt. 提供This has provided police with a

10、 vital clue. 这为警方提供了一条重要线索。= This has provided a vital clue for the police.They worked to provide for their large family. 他们努力工作以供养他们一大家人。短语拓展： provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 provide for sb. 提供生活所需 providing/provided + that 从句 假如 I'll agree to go providing/provided that my

11、expenses are paid. 假如为我负担费用，我就同意去。9. look/ be fed up 感到厌烦I'm fed up with this boring life. 我厌烦了这种枯燥的生活。短语扩展： feed up.给 吃食物，使吃饱 feed on = live on 以 为食10. insert vt. 插入，嵌入Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket. 把硬币放进投币口，按钮取票。I wish to insert an advertisement in your newspaper. 我想在贵报上登一则

12、广告。11. design v. 设计；制图；计划；制造n. 图样；设计；布局；目的，意图This piece of land is designed for a garden. 这块地打算被建成花园。词汇链接： designer n. 设计者 designable adj. 能设计的，可被区分的 designedly adv. 故意地，有计划地第 3页 /共 16页短语拓展：by design故意地，蓄意地have designs on/ against 抱有不良企图，图谋加害于design sth. for sb./ sth.为某人/某物设计某事物12. thanks to多亏，由于Tha

13、nk to your help, we finished the work in time.多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。拓展：英语中其他表示“由于”的短语：because of多作状语。Because of the rain,we didn't go camping last week. 由于下雨了，我们上周没有去野营。due to多作状语或表语。Some students quit school due to poverty. 一些学生因贫困而辍学。His success is due to industry.他的成功是由于勤奋。owing to多作状语。Owing to st

14、aff shortages, there was no restaurant car on the train.由于缺人手，这趟火车上没有餐车。13. consequence n.结果，后果，影响（通常用复数）Wastage was no doubt a necessary consequence of war.巨大的损耗无疑是战争的必然结果。An economic crisis may have tremendous consequences for our global security.场经济危机可能严重影响到全球安定。短语拓展：in consequence = as a result

15、因止匕 14. arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕He was arrested for dangerous driving.他因危险驾驶而被逮捕。n.逮捕，拘留The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了 好几个人。短语拓展：arrest sb. for sth.由于某事逮捕某人 make an arrest 逮捕 place/ put sb. under arrest 逮捕某人15. work out算出；理解，弄懂；计划；解决I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的

16、。The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.研究中心拟订出项新计划并决定立即实施。They had a lot of questions when they first got married , but things worked out in the end. 他们刚结婚的 时候有一大堆问题，但最后事情都得到了解决。短语拓展： work at/on 从事，致力于 work as 当 ，做 工作 work for 为 工作，努力促成16. argue vi. 争辩，争吵；

17、表明Don't argue with one who is angry. 不要和正在生气的人争论。These latest developments argue a change in government policy. 最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。词汇链接：argument n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据短语拓展： argue with sb. about/ on/ over sth. 关于某事与某人争论 argue for/ against 赞成/反对 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth.

18、说服某人不做某事He argued against the plan. 他据理反对这个计划。易混辨析：argue，discuss，quarrel 与 fightargue意为“争论，主张”，强调以理由或证据来说服。discuss意为“讨论”，目的在于解决问题、制定方针等，且通常气氛友好。 quarrel 意为“吵架，争吵”，暗示有很多的吵闹声。 fight 意为“打架”，暗示除了吵闹声还有动作。17. sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的；神经过敏的；易受伤害的The Stock Exchange is sensitive to likely political changes. 证券

19、交易所对潜在的政治变化很敏感。She is sensitive to criticism. 她对（别人的）批评很容易生气。He is very sensitive about/ to being small ， so don't mention it. 他对自己个子矮小神经过敏，所以别提这件事。词汇链接： sense n. 感觉；理解；v.感觉到，意识到 senselessadj.无意义的，无道理的；无意识的 sensible adj.合理的；明智的 sensitivityn.敏感性，过敏性短语拓展： be sensitive to 对 敏感；易受影响的 be sensitive ab

20、out/ to 易生气的；神经质的18. gentle adj. 和蔼的，温和的；轻柔的；不陡的，坡度小的a gentle slope 一个不陡的坡My mother ， though gentle ，is stubborn. 我母亲尽管温柔，但很倔强。A warm gentle breeze was coming off the sea. 一阵温暖的微风从海上吹来。词汇链接：gently adv. 清清地；逐渐地短语拓展：be gentle with sb. 对某人很温柔19. fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的；狂热的，强烈的；激烈的，狂暴的The house is guarded b

21、y a fierce dog. 房子由一条凶猛的狗看守。There is so much unemployment and the competition for jobs is fierce. 失业非常严重，求职的竞争也十分激烈。常见搭配： fierce wind/ storm 狂风/暴雨 fierce light 刺眼的光线 fierce competition 激烈的竞争易混辨析：fierce 与 violent fierce 表示“ （表情）恶狠狠的，（感情）强烈的，（竞争等）激烈的，猛烈的”。 violent 指使用据有破坏性的暴力手段或由暴力引起的，意为“强暴的，猛烈的”。20.

22、schedule1. n. 时间表，进度表，日程安排常见搭配： ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按照预定时间 according to schedule 按日程表 behind schedule 比预定时间晚The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两个月竣工了。The train arrived on/ behind schedule. 火车准时达到了/晚点了。2. vt. 预定，安排常见搭配： be scheduled for.安排在 be scheduled to

23、 do.（某人）预定/计划做某事The interview is scheduled for 10: 00 am tomorrow. 面试安排在明天上午10 点。He is scheduled to visit the US next year. 他计划明年访问美国。21. foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的；荒谬的It is foolish to risk skin cancer. 冒患上皮肤癌的风险是愚蠢的。词汇链接：fool n. 傻瓜；小丑易混辨析：foolish ， silly 与 stupid这三个词一般情况下可以通用。foolish 最常用，着重指缺乏常识和判断力；stupi

24、d 着重指人智力低下，含较强的贬义；silly 指因极端愚蠢而引起笑话，暗示低能。Don't do such silly things. 不要做这种蠢事。It's foolish of you to buy such a book. 你买这样一本书真傻。His stupid behavior got him into trouble. 他的愚蠢的行为给他带来了麻烦。22. responsibility n. 责任，职责；负责Women bear children and take responsibility for childcare. 妇女生孩子，还负责照顾孩子。Do yo

25、u know the responsibilities of the government workers? 你知道政府工作人员的职责吗？He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility. 他希望各公司能够以欧洲公 司为榜样，承担社会责任。词汇链接： responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的；可靠的（be responsible for 对 负责 ） responsibly adv. 负责地；可靠地She is my student，and I am responsible for her

26、. 她是我的学生，我要对她负责。23. rely vi. 依靠，新来；依赖，指望常见搭配：rely on/ upon 依靠；依赖He can rely on my support when the crunch comes. 关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。Don't rely on finding me here when you get back. 你回来时别指望在这儿找到我。易混辨析：rely 与 depend rely 指在过去经验的基础之上，相信某人或某失误，希望从中得到帮助或支持。 depend 指出于依赖而依靠他人或其他事物，以取得其支持或帮助，这种依赖可能有过去的经验或了

27、解为根据，也可能没有。24. check in （到达旅馆、搭乘飞机时）办理登记手续；（打卡）上班Passengers should check in for flight BA125 to Berlin. 去柏林的BA125 航班乘客应该办理登机手续。短语拓展： check out （of sth.） 付清账后离开，结账（退房） check on sb./sth. 核实，检查（是否一切正常） checking account 活期存款25. pull out （列车）驶出，出站，启程pull up 车（停） ，使 停止He didn't pull his car up at a re

28、d light. 他看到红灯没有停车。短语拓展： pull down 拉下（窗帘、帘子等）；拆毁，拆掉（建筑物） pull in （列车）到达，进站；（船、车）靠向一边，停靠（反） pull out pull off （费力气）脱掉（衣服）（反） pull on 穿上（衣服、袜子等） pull over （车）停靠旁边；推；把拉过来 pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危难26. content n. U 满足，满意；pl. 所含之物，目录；sing. 主题，主要内容，容量，含量He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. 他把提包里的

29、东西倒在了桌子上。第 7页 /共 16页adj.满足的，满意的；愿意的。多作表语或后置定语 常见搭配：be/ feel content with sth.又感到满意be/ feel content to do sth.乐意做某事She is content with her present life.她对目前的生活感到满意。I am content to stay here. 我乐意待在这儿。vt.使满意，使满足常见搭配：content sb./ oneself with sth. 使某人 / 自 己满足于 I content myself with a glass of coffee eve

30、ry day. 每天能喝上杯咖啡我就满足了。27. Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 不管人 们在哪儿结束旅程，他们都会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。句型讲解：wherever引导让步状语从句。wherever = no matter where不管哪里Wherever he goes, he always remembers you. 不管他去哪儿，他总是t己着你。I will find him wherever he may be.无论他可

31、能在哪儿，我都要找到他。Wherever the film star goes , there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 这位电影明星所至U之处者B有 成群的人等着见她。拓展：wherever也可以引导名词性从句。Wherever he goes has nothing to do with me. 无论他去哪儿者B与我无关。注意：no matter + where/ when/ how/ what/ who/ which 等只能弓 I 导让步状语从句,而 who/ what/ where/ when/which等+-ever即可引导让步

32、状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。例 1. -Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally例 2. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor of

33、D. for the benefit of例 3.Would it be for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?A. convenientB. freeC. vacantD. handyIn peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help例4. （2019湖南省五市十校高一期末）there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever例 5. He could ha

34、ve finished it on, but somehow he fell behind.A. conditionB. averageC. accountD. schedule例 6.（ 2019 安徽高考）It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise基础演练.根据首字母在空白处填写单词。1. The accident was the c of the drive

35、r's driving after drinking.2. He was a for stealing money.3. His arriving late was d to the storm.4. Smoking here in the meeting room isn't a.5. I like the c of the magazine, but I don' t like its covers.6. We have b a lot from the development of highway.二.单项选择。1. The minister that cuts

36、in military spending were needed.A. disputedB. debatedC. argued2. -Can I smoke here?-Sorry. We don't allow here.A. peoplesmokingB.people smokeC.to smoke3. Humanactivities havegreat effects natural environment.A. inB.onC.upon4. Your future will your English study today at school.A. benefitB.be be

37、nefitedC.benefit from第9页/共16页D. discussedD. smokingD. both B and CD. be benefited from5. We students are too much homework.A. tired upB. fond ofC. fed up withD. put up with6. your help , my English has improved a lot.A. Thanks toB. Thank youC. Thanks forD. Thanks7. I want to pay you a short visit if

38、 .A. you are convenientB. it is convenient for youC. it is convenient to youD. it convenient to you8. They always us for the help of finishing homework.A. relying onB. rely onC. depends onD. are depending9. They said the sports meeting will be put off the storm.A. becauseB. sinceC. owing ofD. due to

39、10. I her for a long time , but she refused to listen to my reason.A. argued withB. agreed withC. played withD. did with巩固提高一.完成句子。1. (2019 江苏高考改编)Many of the things we now would not be around butfor Thomas Edison (受益)2. , then you will get one ticket. (insert)投入一枚一元硬币，你就会得到一张票。3. Liu Xiang determin

40、ed in 2019 London Olympic Games , but fortunately he couldn't make it. (record)刘翔决心在2019年的伦敦奥运会中创立新的记录，但不幸的事他未能如愿。4. has had a bad effect on the couple's emotion. (argue)夫妻间经常为钱而争吵对夫妻感情产生不良影响。5. A serious traffic accident . (jam)一场严重的交通事故引发了两小时的交通阻塞。6. that more senior middle school students

41、 will be admitted into universitiesin a few years. (hopeful)几年后更多的高中生将有希望被大学录取。7. Nurses should , but soldiers should be cruel to enemies. (gentle)护士应该对病人温和，但战士应该对敌人残酷。8. Politicians . (sensitive)政治家总是对政治很敏感。9. (2019 天津高考改编)Having worked for two days , Steve managed to finish his report (准时).10. (20

42、19 浙江高考改编)If we leave right , (hope) we'll arrive on time.单项选择。1. It's maintained that in bulk is not good to the goods.A. communicationB. sendingC. transportD. traffic2. They food and clothes for the sufferers.A. gaveB. offeredC. providedD. looked for3. It is said that the early European pl

43、aying cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed4. He was found guilty , and lost his job .A. in consequenceB. in consequence ofC. as a result ofD. consequent5. You can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expe

44、ct.A. run outB. work outC. break outD. put out6. The minister that cuts in military spending were needed.A. disputedB. debatedC. arguedD. discussed7. How he is! He even can't work out a simple maths problem.A. stupidB. foolishC. sillyD. foolishly8. A great out of our Polynesian Village resort （

45、度彳民胜地 ）at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit.A. workingB. checkingC. tryingD. staying9. The bus that outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.A. held upB. pulled upC. got downD. set forth10. They are still to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.A. co

46、ntentB. pleasingC. interestedD. fond一.选词填空：用方框中所给短语单词或短语的适当形式填空。at sb.'s convenience, responsibility , argue with sb. about sth., fierce , fed up with , content, benefit from , sensitive, in consequence, schedule, give sb. a lift , work out1. We didn't have a receiver enough to pick up the s

47、ignal.2. He was with his life , so he felt very happy.3. My grandfather became when he lost his temper.4. The teacher posted the of classes.5. I admit I should take full for the accident ; I was too careless.6. Who is the most likely tothe old lady's death?7. He didn't finish his exercise an

48、d , he had to stay at school after the school was over.8. I'm your complaints.9. They have already all the math problems by themselves.10. Please send me an answer.11. My wife has been me our son's schooling.12. He was a new driver and therefore I didn't want him to.二.单项选择。1. My neighbor

49、 , Mr. Green, looks very sad because he lost his job., he will find a new job and feel better soon.A. HopefullyB. LuckilyC. ThankfullyD. Unfortunately2. They don't allow in the room , so you are not allowed here.A. smoking , to smokeB. to smoke , smokingC. smoking , smokingD. to smoke , to smoke

50、3. You might help us these weeds.A. put upB. put outC. pull outD. pull up4. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths ; , it is our duty to master it.A. thusB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however5. Tony's parents thought he was at school, but he was in an Internet bar.A. fortunatel

51、yB. at presentC. especiallyD. actually阅读理解AI am really good at science , so I decided to take part in science competitions , which could excuse me from the College Entrance Exam if I did a good job. With the help of my teachers , I finished all the high school science courses beforehand （预先）.Meanwhi

52、le , I learnt part of the chemistry courses for college students on my own.In the first term of Senior 2, I won first prize for both a chemistry and a computer science competition. I therefore gained the qualification for being recommended to university. I didn't content myself with this achieve

53、ment. Instead , I continued to take part in more science competitions. I pocketed a number of prizes, including first prize in the National High School Chemistry Competition （Shanghai Region）, which qualified me to be a member of the team representing Shanghai. In the final of the NHSCC I won the go

54、ld medal and was able to join the national team!.I donAll my efforts were rewarded by admission to Peking University. I received my offer last December. I recalled all the hardships I'd experienced when looking back on my road of“ competinghaving a single relaxed holiday without preparing for co

55、mpetitions. I devoted myself to what I did. I've never felt bored because I love science.I would say I've gained more than I paid , because by participating in these competitions , I greatly enhanced my logical reasoning power and analytical （ 分析的）ability. Moreover , I laid a solid foundatio

56、n for my future at Peking University.1. According to the passage, we know that "I "第11页/共16页A. referred to a student of Senior 2B. became a coach of the national teamC. was recommended to Peking UniversityD. turned competitor of a chemistry competition2. We know from the passage “ NHSCC” .A. stands for a collegeB. provides numbers to Peking UniversityC. is a competition for high school's studentsD. receives admission students want3. All the following are true EXCEPT that .A. the writer finished all the high school science courses by himsel