2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2三维设计方案能力训练模块一 牛津版必修1

1、2012届高考一轮复习三维设计方案能力训练-牛津英语模块一 Unit2.阅读理解A词数 360 难度系数 建议用时 7(2011·合肥市第二次检测)Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence，a Cardiff University study has found.A team from the School of Dentistry's Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children age

2、d 1116 in England.They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit，even if they weren't violent themselves.The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk.Current policy focuses on reduc

3、ing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North，the Midlands，London，and the South.The study found that 25% of 11­year­olds were drinking monthly and

4、3.6% daily，with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year.By the age of 16,40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day.The research also showed 22.6% of 16­year­olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.The study，which has just been published in the Journal

5、 of Adolescence，found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.However，children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit.Adolescents who drank but didn't get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.

6、Professor Jonathan Shepherd，who led the research，said a lot of previous alcohol­related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims.His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the

7、“teachable moment”，that is，immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co­ordination，poor decision­making in threatening situations and isola

8、tion while out late at night.He said，“This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”一、新新单词frequency /'frIkwnsI/ n频率adolescent / n. 青少年二、常用短语foc

9、us on 关注，集中take advantage of 利用三、靓点句式They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit，even if they weren't violent themselves.not only a link.是宾语从句，其中who drank为定语从句修饰children，even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。句意：他们不仅发现了饮酒和暴力之间的联系，而且还发现那些饮酒的孩子即使

10、自己不具有暴力倾向也更易于挨打。 语篇解读：本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。1The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol _.Aoften offend other peopleBoften become injuredCare more likely to become victims of violenceDare more likely to fight with others解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers who drink a

11、lcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence”可知答案为C。答案：C2The underlined word“aggression”in the third paragraph probably means“_”Aviolence Bsad feelingsCbad manners Ddrunkenness解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression与victimization意思相反，所以aggression是“暴力行为”的意思。答案：A3The research argues that more

12、 effort should be made to _.Areduce aggression Bprevent fightingCreduce victimization Dprevent drinking alcohol解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization”可知答案为C。答案：C4Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT

13、_.Areduced physical co­ordinationBisolation while out late at nightCa higher frequency of hitting other peopleDpoor decision­making in threatening situations解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。答案：C5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd's research?AThe frequen

14、cy of children getting drunk increases with age.BHis previous alcohol­related violence work had focused on the offenders.CSome children missed school because of drunkenness.DThis new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.解析：细节理解题。B项偷换概念，原文为“a lot of previous alcohol

15、­related violence work had focused on the offenders”，这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。答案：BB词数 255 难度系数 建议用时 6(2011·合肥一中模拟)Besides calling 911，here is what to do in some life­threatening emergencies when no one is around to help.Lost in the wildernessFirst，you've got to acknowledge you're in

16、 trouble.Stay where you can be seen clearly and remember to rest.Keeping a sense of humor helps tooit reduces stress and helps creative thinking.In a wide open area，make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present position.ChokingAim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach，in the sof

17、t part below the bony upside­down V of the ribs (肋骨)Make a sudden push against the chair.If you still can't breathe after six tries，call 911，even if you can't talk.Write the word choking somewhere nearby，and leave the line open until help arrives.Severe bleedingUse your hand or clean co

18、tton，or paper towels，or a scarf，or any cloth you can find，and push down on the wound until the bleeding stops.But if you put a band around your leg tightly，you're going to close the vessels (血管) to the entire leg.In this way，you could lose your foot.Bear attackIf you surprise a bear，don't ru

19、n away.That invites an attack.Instead，stand up and back away slowly，without looking the bear in the eyes.If it does charge (猛冲) at you，stick out your chest，raise your arms，and spread your legs.Shout at the bear，to frighten it.If it's going to attack，lie facedown，with your hands held firmly behin

20、d your neck.Play dead until you're sure the be一、新新单词acknowledge /k'nlId/ vt.承认vessel /vesl/ n. 生物血管，导管；器皿二、常用短语a sense of humor 幽默感make.out of 用制成look sb.in the eyes 直视某人三、靓点句式Besides calling 911，here is what to do in some life­threatening emergencies when no one is around to help.该句使用了

21、倒装句式，what to do.是主语，其中when引导的从句在句中作时间状语。句意：除了给911打电话，下面告诉你在威胁生命的紧急情况下而周围又没人帮你，你该如何去做。 语篇解读：本文介绍了在几种紧急情况下的自我救护的方法。6When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness，you know _.Asomeone is bleedingBsomeone is chokingCsomeone is lost Dsomeone is attacked by a bear解析：细节理解题。由Lost in the wilde

22、rness部分中的内容可知可能有人迷路了。答案：C7If you are still choking after six tries，you should _.Akeep a sense of humorBcall 911 and leave the line openCuse your hand or clean cottonDlie down with your hands behind your neck解析：细节理解题。由Choking部分中的内容可知在六次尝试之后，还不起作用就要拨打911；leave the line open。答案：B8Don't tie around y

23、our bleeding leg tightly，or you could _.Astop bleeding Breduce stressClose your foot Dcause breathlessness解析：细节理解题。由Severe bleeding部分中的“In this way，you could lose your foot.”可知会失去你的脚。答案：C9The passage is mainly teaching us how to _.Asurvive the emergencies Bavoid a bear attackCdeal with a choke Dfind

24、 our way解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在几种紧急情况下的自救方法。答案：A.书面表达假如你是某家英文报社的编辑，昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信。请根据来信内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。词数120左右。Dear Editor，I am a hardworking girl and want to be the number one in my class.But in the exams，I always make mistakes that I should have avoided.I really worry about it.What can I do to improve my performance in exams?Wang