2020版英语新教材人教必修一同步教案3.2

1、Section U Reading and ThinkingWWOOOWSOMWWW楸;d渊微徵；FjilFltlEa " 圭堡且I融塌?ww栩渊淑腿倒I .核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1. castllk a ?sl1城堡；堡垒2. visa/'vi?z?/n.签证3. rent/rent/vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n,租金4. pack/p? k/vi.&vt.收拾行李vt.包装 n.商品的纸包；纸 袋；大包5. sourcds?sh来源；出处6. narrow/'n? r?/adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.使变窄7. flat/

2、fl? t/adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房8. type/taIp/ n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字9. flight/flaIt/ n.空中航行;航班；航程10. accommodatior/?'k?m?deI?i/n.住处;停留处；膳宿11. uniqueju'ni?k/adj.唯一的:独特的；特有的12. destination/?destIneI?n/n.目的地;终点13. contact/'k?nt? kt/vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触14. hike/haIk/ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足；徒步旅行n .拓展词汇根据音标

3、及词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇1. . apply/?'plaI/vi.&vt.申请:请求 vt.应用；涂油漆、乳 齐ijf application n.应用；用途；申请 applicant n.申请人； 求职人2. amazingP'meIzI /adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazedadj. 惊奇的；惊喜的amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶3. arrangement?'reInd?m?nt/ n.安.E； 筹备一 arrangevt.安排4. extremely/Ik'stri?mli/ adv.极其;非常extreme adj.极端的；极

4、限的；非常的5. _powerful/'pa?fl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的power v.给二提供动力6. empire/'empaI ?r/n.帝国emperor n. 皇帝7. officaU?中?/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员 f office n.办公室；展府机关；官职8. recognjse'rek?gnaIz/vt.辨另U出；成认；认可recognition n.认 出；熟悉9. . transport/'tr? nsp?t/n,交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 transportation 运输m .重点短语根据汉语

5、意思补全短语1. apply_for申请2. take control of 限制；接管3. look forward to 盼望4. get ready for对做好准备5. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6. spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事IV .重点句型1 .强调句型It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正由于如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言.2 . so that引导状语从句Inca builders cut

6、stone to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起,完全靠石头的完美契合.Fl Q 教材精读评龈祈蝴蝌黜幽德除就垓圈抽侬侬浸货试?第一步速读一一了解教材课文P26主题和段落大意1.匹配每局部的大意What's the best title of the passage?A . The history of Peru.B . The beautif

7、ul scenery of Peru.C. A trip to Peru.D. Peru's culture.答案：C2. Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraph 1：A. The visit to Amazon Rainforest.Paragraph 2: B. The visit to Machu Picchu Tour.Paragraph 3: C. The history and geography of Peru.答案：Paragraph 1 C Paragraph 2 A Paragraph 3 B?第二步|细

8、读一一把握教材课文P26关键信息1. . The following introduction about Peru is true exceptA. dry B. narrowC. flat land D. cold答案：D2. Which country controlled Peru from the 16th to 19th?A . Spain B. AmericaC. Britain D. India答案：A3. How can you go to the Amazon from Cusco?A . By boat. B. By plane.C. By train. D. On fo

9、ot.答案：B4. What is specially amazing in Machu Picchu?A . The Inca's cultureB . The Inca's languageC. The Inca's dry stone method of buildingD. The Inca's language答案：C牖I . 麻 城 互 动I礴嬲幽幽嬲幽嬲幽雕O微檄i糊?第一板块|核心词汇诠释1. apply vt.涂(油漆、孚L剂J ),敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求； 使用(经典佳句)After graduating from the coll

10、ege, he would like to apply for a job as a teacher.大学毕业后,他想申请一份教师的工作.(1)apply sth. to 把运用到apply to 适应于apply (to.) for.(向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书； 适用 We must apply what we have learnedto our daily work.我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volun

11、teer.我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位. I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application.如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请,我会很感谢的.即学即练单句语法填空(1)I'd appreciate it if you can help me f川 in the application (apply) form for a new passport.(2)I'm writing to apply for a part- time job at a foreign company in my c

12、ity during the summer vacation.熟词生义：牢记apply "vt.涂；敷含义：Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.请用一块干净的布清洗伤口,然后把药敷在上面.2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的(经典佳句)It was amazing that such a good student should have cheated in the exam.这么好的学生竟然在测试中作弊,真令人吃惊.(1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedad

13、j. 吃惊的be amazed at 对大为吃惊be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazementn.惊奇to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 He told us such anamazing story that we were all interested in it.他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事,以至于我们都对此感兴趣. Believe it or not, what he said amazed me.信不信由你,他所说的话使我震惊.即学即练单句语法填空(1)It is amazing (amaze) the school fe

14、es of private school are so high. It is unfair for those families who are out of work.(2)I was amazedjo_bear (hear) that Mary had won the first prize.巧学助记： 一To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.令他惊讶的是,我们对他惊人的成就并不感到惊讶.3 .arrangement n.安排；筹备(教材 P25)Actually, I've just m

15、issed the travel arrangements!事实上,我刚刚错过了旅行安排！(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为做好安排(2)arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事 I'm looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation.我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排. They are so busy

16、 that they have no time tmake an arrangement for the activity.他们太忙了,以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排. It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切.即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作(1)There is no need to worry. I will arrange for a taxi to meet (meet) you at the airport.(2)With their wedding

17、 approaching, they are busy making good arrangements (arrange) for it.(3)我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将在明天下午4: 005: 30校剧院放映.We have arranged_that the short film will be on show from 16 00 to 17: 30 at our school theatre tomorrow.发散思维：加后缀“ -ment动词变名词荟萃：arrange arrangementn. 安排； 排歹！Jdevelop development n. 开展movemovem

18、ent n. 运动； 活动improveimprovement n.提升；改善4 .narrow adj.狭窄的(教材 P26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,主要有三个地区：狭长的、 枯燥的、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林.(1)have

19、a narrow escape 九死一生have a narrow view 有狭隘的观点(2)narrowly adv.勉强地；差点 The only way to their house is along thatnarrow road.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子. She has a very narrow viewof the world.她的世界观非常狭隘.即学即练单句语法填空(1)As we set out, I was surprised at how narrow (narrowly) the path was.(2)It is said that he was

20、narrowly (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day.熟词生义：牢记narrow "vi.&vt.(使)变窄含义Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流,缩小他们之间的代沟,这样他们才能更 好地理解彼此.5 .take control of限制；接管(教材 P26)The Inca e

21、mperor lived in the now-amous site. Spaintook control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.印加皇帝就住在这个著名的地方.西班牙在16世纪限制了秘鲁, 一直统治到1821年.lose control of 对失去限制out of control 失去限制under control 受限制under the control of 在限制下 How do we take control ofour emotions and find the path of happiness?我们要如

22、何来限制我们的情绪,进而找到通往幸福的捷径呢？ Everyone was very nervous because the fire wasut of control大家都很紧张,由于火势失去了限制.即学即练control短语填空(1)She realized it was necessaryfor us to take_control_of our bad emotion(s).(2)She takes regular exercise to keep her weight under_control.(3)All schools are under_the_control_of the M

23、inistry of Education.名师指津：control的自去/、过去分词、动词 -ing分别为：Controlled; controlled; controlling6 .recognize v倒丰认出；成认；公认(经典例句)It is recognized that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了.(1)recognize one's voice 区分出某人的声音be recognized as.(2,recognize sb. to be. reco

24、gnize+ thatR句被成认为成认某人是成认 The moment I answered the phone, r ecognized his voice我一接 ,就听出了他的声音. He didn't recognize thathe had made a big mistake.他不成认自己犯了一个大错.即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作(1)He was recognized (recognize) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.(2)The city has been built up so fast that

25、it has changed beyond recognition (recognize).(3)我们认为他是一个勤奋并且老实的人.We recognize_ him_to_rbe a hardworking and honest person.短语荟萃:名师指津：“被认为是be recognized asbe considered asbe regarded as7.other than除以夕卜(教材 P26)Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls togetherothe

26、r than the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起,(1)more than(2)rather than完全靠石头的完美契合.超过,不止；非常 而不是(3)or rather更确切地说(4)would rather 宁愿 To be honest, I don't know any French peoplother than you.老实说,除了你,我不熟悉别的法国人. He knows little about English, or rather, nothing at all.他对英

27、语所知甚少,或者更准确点说,一无所知.即学即练than短语填空(1)They are morejhan classmates. They are close friends.(2)I would stay at home reading some books rather_than do shopping.(3)She has no close friends other than him.名师指津：other than的同义词：exceptThe old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.8 .admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(教

28、材 P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and do shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店,参观当地的博物馆,欣赏当地的建筑,享受当 地的美食,在当地市场购物.(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩； 羡慕with admiration 钦佩地 During the Mid- autumn Day, we will admire

29、the moon and enjoy mooncakes.在中秋节,我们会赏月,吃月饼.All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样.即学即练单句语法填空(1)The old teacher was_admired (admire) for his devotion to his education cause.(2)The moment Jackie Chan app

30、eared, all the fans looked at him with admiration (admire).名师指津：“赏月表达种种admire the moonenjoy the moon9 .contact vt联络；联系 n.联系；接触(教材 P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact at .要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子,请访问 .(1)in contact with接触；与有联系表状态

31、)keep/stay in contact with 与保持联系(2)lose contact with 与失去联系out of contact with 与失去联系(表状态) Keep eye contactn conversation to build trust.谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任. If you have any question, pleasecontact us!如果有任何问题,请与我们联系！即学即练单句写作(1)The Internet helps me to keep in contact with my friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联装(2)I hav

32、e_been_out_of_contact_with_her for three years.我与她失去联系已G五"名师指津：(1)keep/stay in contact with 同义词：keep/ stay in touch with(2)lose contact with 同义词：lose touch with?第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式：It is/wasthat.强调句型(教材 P26Ht is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正由于如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言

33、.强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调局部(通常是主语、宾语或状 语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用 who或that,其他情 况只能用that)+其他局部. It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励. It was at the cinema thatI met an old friend of mine.是在电影院我遇见了我的一位老朋友.即学即练单句语法填空(1)It was because of the bad we

34、ather that the football match was put o任2It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.链接写作句型转隹Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.f It_was my_grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.虽调主语f It_was_yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk i

35、n the street.6虽调时间状语It_was_in_the_street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.虽调地点状语名师指津：被强调局部可以是除谓语动词以外的任何成分,当被强调局部是人时,可用 who代替that,其他情况一般用that.I .单词拼写1. He had changed so much that you couldn't recognized出him.2. I admire 佩月艮her very much becauseshe is always full of energy.3. They

36、are all beautiful islands and they are all special and unique独特的.4. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their destination 目白地.5. What made me disappointed was that our flight 肮班was put off because of the terrible storm.6. This suitcase is full. I can't pack ®扎any more clo

37、thes in.7. The PLA solders had to call for a truck totransport 运送thevillagers to a safer area.8. I will go for a hike 远足if I'm free next weekend.9. As far as I know, he has moved into a new flat 公寓.10. Both English and French are official 官方的languages in Canada.n .单句语法填空11. . Tom is much admired

38、 admire for his English listening and speaking skills.12. . As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition recognize.13. What amazed amaze me was that he gave all his money to the hope project.14. There are so many different types type of bread that the volunteer didn't know

39、 which to buy.15. We could make an arrangement arrange to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday.16. China is getting more and more powerful (power) in the world.17. . I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely (extreme) disappointed.18. It was when I felt lonely that I realized the impor

40、tance of friends.19. This is a bridge connecting (connect) our village and the town.20. I like learning English other than maths.田.完成句子1 .既然你精通英语,你就可以申请这份工作.Now that you have a good knowledge of English, you can apply for the job.2 .众丽i而 英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作 用.It is recognized that English is playi

41、ng a more and more important role in our daily life.3 .当我处境困难时是我姐姐帮助我.It_was_my_sister_who gave me a hand when I was in trouble.4你方以花当地导游的带着下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江.You can spend one week exploring the beautiful Li Jiang with local guide.5 .说到中国的著名历史人物,我非常佩服张骞.When it comes to famous people in Chinese history,

42、 I_admire_ZhangQian_very_much.- 6.春最好早一口到,五样你就能找个好座位.You'd better arrive a bit earlier_so that_you can_get a_good_seat.IV .课文语法填空_ 一Peru is a country which is 1.on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the 2._powerful (power) ancient Inca Empire in the

43、1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3.ruled (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 4.that Spanish is the main 5.official (office) language of Peru.You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day 6.travelling (travel) by bo

44、at to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7.enjoying (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8.to the rainforest.It will take you four days 9.to_go_(go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. Reach your destination and you wi

45、ll have a day to explore and be 10.amazed (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially, the Incas' dry stone method of building is amazing.课时作业8疆皴峭假眠货酹嫄栩假照昭徵谈融新鸵曲;盘:渊诵I .阅读理解Thirteen hours later we just arrived in Paris after many dramas戏居 U 性事件.I rented a car, filled it up and moved ahead to Bristo

46、l airport that morning. We set off at 8 00 a. m. and all was going well until we got to the turn for Bristol airport. The airport sign 指示牌suggested we went out from the M5, but Suri asked me to continue going straight ahead, so against my better judgment, I let the airport turn pass us by.Next we le

47、ft for South Wales, the car was back and we had a plane to Paris to catch in a couple of hours. It was about then that I realized we were heading for Wales on a sixroad highway. I felt very bad. We turned off the highway and turned into a country road, as directed by Suri and there was a sign saying

48、 that the road to the airport was closed. I saw a lady watering her garden and asked her about the best way to the airport. She said we were at least 30 minutes from the airport, but she couldn't help us with the right directions 方向.I was so worried as we really were out in the country without a

49、ny guidance. All I could think of was to turn Suri off and follow the signs myself.Then finally after many_butterflies_in_the_stomach and feeling like my heart was going to burst 爆裂out of my chest, there was a proper green sign to the airport and we followed it with so much joy.Driving from the airp

50、ort into Paris was a shock, Lots of homeless people were sleeping under the highways with rubbish everywhere.Anyway we're now in Paris. The experience of getting lost is now almost laughable. In another 24 hours will be my 50th birthday. I have a big party planned for myself in Paris.【语篇解读】 本文记述

51、了作者开车前往机场,然后飞抵巴黎途 中所发生的事情.1. When did the author most probably arrive in Paris? A . At about 9: 00 p. m. B. At about 8: 00 a. m. C. At about 13: 00 p. m. D. At about 9: 30 a. m.答案与解析：A 推理判断题.根据第一段的aThirteen hours later we just arrived in Paris after many dramas. 及第二段的 “We set off at 8: 00 a. m. and

52、all was going well.可推断,作者那天早上八点出 发,13小时后到达巴黎,故可以推算出作者到达的时间是晚上九点 左右.2. The underlined part “many butterflies in the stomach' in Paragraph 5 probably means " .A . being nervous and worriedB . being excited and relaxedC. being hungry and thirstyD. being tired and angry答案与解析：A 词义猜想题.根据画线词后面的“fe

53、eling likemy heart was going to burst out of my chest. 及上下文的内容可知, 作者迷路了,此刻内心应该是很紧张和担忧的.3. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? We arrived in Paris. We followed the proper green sign. We rented a car. We got to the turn. We drove in the countryside.A.B.C.D.答案与解析：B细节理解题

54、.根据文章的内容及前后的开展顺序可推出顺序为.4. In the last paragraph, the writer seems to show us:.A . A bad thing never diesB . All that ends well is wellC. A good beginning is half doneD. Two heads are better than one答案与解析：B推理判断题.最后一段作者对到达巴黎感到高 兴,对最后的结果感到满意,应选 “结果好,就一切都好.BDogs certainly need to bark 犬吠every now and th

55、en, but if your neighbor's dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns“ says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner. You might notice the barking only happens when t

56、he owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks of observing 观察,go to your neighbors with the facts. Wait for a time when the barking is over. "Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset,“ says Schweitzer. Beside

57、s, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happenswhen they're not at home.Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class.Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet. If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat. "If they become more comfortable seeing you, they're less likel