6A-期末知识点总结

1、6A-上学期-知识点总结U1 L1-3词形变化 nation n.- national adj.- nationality n. international adj. Australia n. Australian adj./n.country-复数-countries, study v.n.- 复数 studies monitor n.班长,monitress 女班长 surf- surfs （三单）,act v. active adj. activityn.（活动）n. actor ,actress （演员） usual a. usually ad.反 unusual fun n. fun

2、ny a. discuss discussionFrench France Frenchman / Frenchmen Frenchwoman / Frenchwomen child （ 复数）children terrible a. terribly adv. server =waiter / waitress serve service （ services ） man age v. n. man ager, health n. healthy a. un healthy 反1. at the school gate .（=at the gate of the school ）2.What

3、 nationality are you?=What s your national#?是什么？3. Which country are you from?= Where are you from? =where do you come from?4. come on 快点，赶快，走吧，跟我来（常用语祈使语气）5telepho ne n./v. =call, phone, ring, call up6money n.钱，货币 make money =earn money 赚钱 save money 节省钱 waste money 浪费钱、pocket money 零用钱7in troduce

4、vt.介绍 in troduce A to B,把 A 介绍给 B , in troduce on eself 自我介绍 in troduce myself （我）作自我介绍Introduction n.介绍 self-introduction 自我介绍8Teach on eself 自学 enjoy on eself 玩的开心 help on eself to 随便吃 by on eself 自己，一个人干，独自地9English Corner 英语角 in English 用英语交流10 after school 放学后 after class 下课后 after breakfast 早饭

5、后 after work 下班后11 make friends （用复数）with 与交朋友12 for the first time 第一次13 What about you?=How about you ?=And you ? What about=how about +n ./do in g?14 He is monitor of my class .当用来表示职务、头衔、称呼时，使用零冠词。（表个体，特指一班班长时可用the .The mon itor of Class One is going to take part in the long jump on the Sports D

6、ay.）This is Mr.Li,ma nager of our compa ny.15 表示在某个年级和班级时，介词用 in，先班级后年级I m in Class One Junior Two. Class Two ,Grade ThreeE（ 2） 班 .16 It s time to do s 该干.的时候了 /It s time for s 到.的时候了。It s time for class.=Itto g6 tosdlaiss/have a class.It s time for bed =it s time to 该 o 去 H 觉了.。17 Price n. What s t

7、he price of sth?=How much is sth?价格高低用 high/low 不用 expensive/cheap18 What s your age?=what age are you? =How old are you 你几岁了？19 welcome party :a we lcome party for 一个为 举办的欢迎会 at a welcome party 在欢迎会上20 keep in touch with sb. by email /letter/teleph one21 Of course/ Certai nly/Sure22 British adj. n.

8、 the British 总称英国人，一个英国人用 an En glishma n23 favourite :likebest My favourite seas on is su mkaesrurnmer best.24 activity 复数 activities take part in/join in the after-school activities 参加课外活动25 help sb. with sth. =help sb. （to）do sthI sometimes help my mother with the housework .=I sometimes help my

9、mother （to）do the housework .26 be good at =do well inI am good at maths .= I do well in maths.She is good at singing and dancin g=She does well in singing and dancing .27 What s your name ?= May I know your name ?28 Are you America n?=Are you from America?= Do you come from America?29 other/others/

10、the other/the others /ano ther30 give n n ame =first n ame ,family n ame =last n ame =sur name31 like prep/v （反义词）unlike, dislike32 a/an 的用法 a university an uncle, a useful book33 at the back of 在的后面、部（内部）,beh ind （外部）/in frontof （外部）/in the fro ntof （内部）34 both and Both Jim and Jack are good at foo

11、tball.35 询问某人的工作 1 What are you? 2 What is your job? 3 What do you do? 4 What job do you do?回答：I am a/an .U2-L1-31.by the way/in this way 以这种方法 / on the/one s way2.get off/get out of 下车 get on/ get into 上车get on 登上，骑上 (反)get off e.g. He got on his bike/horse/ the trainget into 上(车)(反)get out of e.g.

12、 get into the car/taxi3.get to/ arrive at (i n)/reach4.how long 多久 How far /much/often5.be the same as/be differe nt fromGo to school /go to the school6.a lot (许多，常用来修饰动词)/a lot of /lots of (后跟名词的复数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中)7.lear n v. learned/learnt, learned/learnt n .learnerLear n sth. from sb./sth.向某人学习Lea

13、rn (of/about)sth.获悉，得知，认识到Learn to do sth.学习做某事8.help sb. with sth/help sb. (to) do sth9.feel, look, sound , smell, taste +a. /like +n.10. 时间表达法(1)整点：five o clock(2) 半小时及以内用 past 8: 25 twe nty-five past eight(3) 半小时以后 用 to 9:55 five to ten特殊表达： 15 分钟:a quarter past 4:15 a quarter past four30 分钟 half

14、 past 9:30 half past nine 45 分钟 a quarter to 5:45 a quarter to six11. quiet/quite keep quietThis is a quite comfortable house.12. hand in 反 hand out/give out13. absent a. absenee n. be absent from 缺席，不在14maybe ad.=perhaps, possibly 注意与 may be 的区别。15tur n on/o ff/dow n/up16return vt.=give back 归还 e.g

15、. He returned her book.vi.=come back, go back 回来 e.g. return home, return to Beijing.17empty a._emptier,比较急_ emptiest.最高级 反: full18here and there =everywhere19put up put your hands up! Put up a no tice20be late for / on time /in time21tell sb. to do/ tell sb. n ot to do22-May I 2-Yes, you may. - No,

16、 you can t. / mustn t.-Must I7Yes, you must. - No, you needn t (don t have to).mustn 表禁止、不允许need 既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句或疑问句中；用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。1) 用作情态动词，用于否定句和疑问句中。a) -Need I ？- Yes, you must. / No, you needn t.b) need + do sth. 变否定句：needn t do sth 变疑问句：Need sb. do sth.?2) 用作实义动词 n eed + to

17、 do sth.变否定句： don t /doesn t /didn t + need to do sth.变疑问句：Do /Does /Did sb. + n eed to do sth.?Yes, sb. do /does /did. No, sb. don t /doesn t /didn t.情态动词的同义转换1. can = be able to 2. must = have to 3. needn t = don thfavstsd do sth. = need to do sth.23. show sb. sth= show sth. to sb. He showed me hi

18、s pictures.=He showed his picture to me .24. show sb. around =take sb. to visit some place25 lift /elevator (A.E.) give sb. a lift26 on the right/ left of27 also/too/either Jim also likes watch ing TVJim likes watch ing TV, too Lucy can t dance well, either.28 on the campus 在校园里 in the school, in th

19、e gymnasium 在健身房29 walk to school= go to school on footHave a walk take a walk , go for a walk ,Ten mi nu tes walk30 ten minutes late迟到十分钟ten minutes later 十分钟后31 in front of 在的前面(反：behi nd ) /in the fro nt of 在的前部(反：at the back of)32 感叹句 What a modern school it is!=How modern the school is!Weather

20、为不可数名词，还有：in formati on, advice, progress, n ews, fun, music, work,33 see sb. do/d oing34 关于含有 how 的几个疑问句：how far/how long /how soon/ how ofte nThey are only ten minutes wam school.用 how far 提问35 可数名词的复数。名词变复数的规则。36.名词变复数的规则。A.-s seats bags friendsB. .-ch，-sh add -es dresses brushes watches boxesC.以

21、辅音字母 +y y-ies stories flies boys toysD.-/ -fe ves knives wives . thieves . halvesE.-o potatoes tomatoes heroes 有生命的)zoos , radios (无生命的)F.man men Germa ns walkma nsG.不规则形式。 tooth -eeth foot -feet child-children mouse-miceH 单复同形 chinese Japanese sheep deer fishU3-L1-3 1 expe nsive = dear cheap expe n

22、sebright = clever / wisdom dark foolish /stupid quick quickly fast slowly taste tasty / spice spicy2Let s / shall we .? = would you like to do don t you do sth ?答语：That is great ! / That would be fine / Ok . That3Taste / look / sound / smell /feel + adj / like+ n.Eg. Bread tastes nice / delicious /

23、good with jam .4need v. don t need + n / to do sth.5May I have .? Ok . Here you are / sorryWould you like ? No , tha nks6I like st h because 7discuss =talk about discussi on n. sale n. sell v.discuss ( sth ) with sb = have a discussi on on / about sth with sb .8all over the world = throughout the wo

24、rld9expe nsive / cheap This digital TV is quite expe nsive . = The price of this digital TV is high10 have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinnerhave a / an + adj breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner have dinner have a bigger dinner11 would like ( to do ) sth . = want / like ( to do ) sth Would rather d

25、o sth . = prefer to do sth .what would you like . sth or sth ? / = would you like sth or sth12.one / ones13.be good for 对 有益 -be bad for = be harmful to = do harm tobe good at - be bad at (=be poor in )be in good health 身体好 be in poor health 身体不好 keep healthy=keep fit14. too much / too many / much t

26、oo a few/ few /a little/ little/ how about / what about doing sth ?/ why not do sths Aigoghtideat. / That soundssgsp d/15 altogether = in all 总计 all together 同时，一起16. bright 近义词 clever, wise 反义词 dark， foolish ， stupid ，17 quick a.(近 fast, swift, clever) quickly ad. 近义词 fast /swiftly 反义词 slowly18 Do

27、you like singing or dancing?= What do you like, singing or dancing?19 How much is ?= How much does cost?=what s the price of ?20 try it on/ take it off /put them on /take it down/put them up21 sell 反 buy on sale 减价出售 for sale 待售 salesman./saleswoman 推销员22. movie(美)=film (英)go to the movie= go to the

28、 cinema= go to see a film23 on New year s DayChildren s Day Teachers Day National Day, the Spring FetshteivLaal n, tern Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival24 No smoking= Don t smoke= You mustn t smoke.25 anyone =anybody , someone= somebody, no one = nobodyI didn t see anyone in the office. = I saw nob

29、ody/ no one in the office.26 look forward to +n./ doing sth I m looking forward to seeing you again.27 have a good time-= have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself28. on the weekend(美)=at the weekend(英)在周末on weeke nds(美)=at weeke nds (英)在每个周末29.- Would you like to ? Sure, I dSove=dOf course= Certainly30. ask/ tell/ want sb. (not) to do sth.ask me to join themask the boy not to play football31. be interested in = do sth with interest = have / show an interest in +n./doing语法： Tenses :1.Sim