新课标新教材高中英语必修第三册同步练习5Unit2SectionⅢGrammar--v-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语

1、课时分层作业五I.单句语法填空1.Johncaughthissisterreading(read)hisprivateletters.2.Hereceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.3.Iwonthaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourdadlikethat.4.Itswrongtoleavethemachinerunning(run)5.WhenIpassedbyhisoffice,Iheardmyteachersinging(sing)asong.6. .T

2、hecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.7.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.8.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,shutting(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.9.Judging(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplay

3、erscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.10.Ibelieveshelayawakeatnightthinking(think)upmeanthingstodo.n.完形填空Carldidnttalkmuch,butwouldalwaysgreeteveryonewithabigsmile.Hewasa1man.Noonereallyknewhim,2hehadlivedinourneighborhoodforover50years.Carlhadaslightlimp(跛行)fromthewoundina3.Watchinghim,weworriedthatalthoughhe

4、hadsurvivedWorldWarn,hemightnotmakeitthroughtheincreasing4.Whenourlocalchurchadvertisedavolunteerjobof5agarden,Carlgotthejob.Later,theverythingwehadalways6finallyhappened.Carlwasjustfinishinghis7whenthreeyoungpeopleapproachedhim.Ignoringtheirbadattempt(企图),hesimplyasked,“Wouldyoulikeadrinkfromthehos

5、e(软管)？ThetallestsaidYeah,sure“witha(n)8smile.AsCarlofferedthehosetohim,theothertwoknockedhimdownandthetallest9hiswatchandmoney.Carltriedtostandupbutfaileduntilsomeonecametohelphim.Afewweekslaterthethree10.CarlagainofferedthemadrinkandtheytreatedCarlasbefore.Andoneday,Carlwas11bythesuddenapproachofso

6、meoneoneofthethreeguys!Carlpreparedhimselffortheexpected12tohurtyou:theyoungmanspoke13,offeringthewatchandmoneyto三个人屡次欺负,然而他每次都会以善待人,从而感动和教化了其中一个人.1.A.popularB.wiseC.quietD.handsomeC根据第一句中didnttalkmuch以及空后Noonereallyknewhim可知,Carl是个非常安静的人.2.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.sinceD.ifB根据空前没有人真正了解他可知,此空表转折,虽然他在

7、这住了五十多年.3.A.battleB.fightC.gameD.matchA根据下文WorldWarn可知,Carl参加过二战,在战斗中受了伤.4.A.demandB.difficultyC.happinessD.violenceD根据下文那三个人的行为可知,此空指当地越来越多的暴力事件.5.A.buildingB.designingC.lookingforD.lookingafterD根据最后一段中takecareof可知,此空指照看花园.6.A.fearedB.expectedC.regrettedD.experiencedA根据第3空后的weworried以及下文内容可知,作者担忧害怕

8、的事情还是发生了.7.A.sleepingB.wateringC.washingD.drinkingB根据下文hose可知,Carl刚给花园浇完水.8.A.warmB.brightC.forcedD.unfriendlyD根据下文那三个人的行为可知,他的笑应该是不友善的.9.A.bought“Dontworry.ImnotgoingCarl.Confused,Carlasked,“Whywouldyouhelpmenow?Themansaid,“I14somethingfromyou.Everytimewedidsomethingbadtoyou,youkeptshowingyourAfter

9、Carlwasdead,anotheradvertisementshowed,“Apersonneededtotakecareofagarden,andtheyoungmantookthejob.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境是生活.Carl照看当地的一个花园期间被B.checkedC.stoleD.ruinedC根据第13空后的offeringthewatchandmoney可知,个子最高的那个人偷走了Carl的手表与钱.10.A.respondedB.returnedC.disappearedD.apologizedB根据下文内容可知,那三个人几周后又回来了,并且还是像上次那样对待

10、Carl.11.A.harmedB.excitedC.shockedD.disturbedC根据空后的sudden可知,忽然有人接近Carl,所以他感到震惊.12.A.sadnessB.attackC.changeD.respectB根据上文内容可知,这个人是伤害他的三个人之一,Carl预料到这个人又会像以前那样对他,所以他准备好了去面对攻击.13.A.brieflyB.angrilyC.softlyD.quicklyC根据这位年轻人的话可知,他语气温和.14.A.savedB.tookC.borrowedD.learnedD根据空后内容可知,这位年轻人之所以这样做是由于他从Carl身上学到了

11、一些东西.15.A.painB.concernC.kindnessD.attentionC根据上文Carl的做法可知,这三个人如此对待Carl,但他仍然保持他的善良.m.语法填空Whoissmarter?Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI)?Thequestion1.(sweep)acrosstheworldafewweeksagowhenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedthebestplayerintheworld.So,whatcomesnext?Somepeopleareworried,s

12、ayingthattherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldmeantheend2.thehumanrace.Soarewereallyabouttoliveintheworld3.(show)inthemovies?“NotquiteansweredJohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimes,4.isoptimisticaboutthefuture.Wethinkthat,forthehumanbeing,thingslikesightandbalancearenatural5.ordinaryinourlife.Also,

13、wehumansarebetteratmaking6.(adjust)tothesurroundings.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcan7.(true)begintobesimilartothehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.“Ourfate(命运)isinourown8.(hand)headded.Sincetechnologydependsonthevalueof9.(it)creators,wecanusetechnology10.(improve)theworld.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是科学与技术.谁更聪明？人类还是人工智能？人工智能在许多领域击败了人类,但这能说明人工智能可以取代人类大脑吗？1.swept时间状语afewweeksago常与过去时连用.2.oftheendof.意为的终结.3.shown过去分词短语showninthemovies作定语,修饰world(分词动作show与被修饰词之间是被动关系).4.who关系代词who指代先行词JohnMarkoff,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语.5.andnatural与ordinary为并列关系,故用and连