-Unit5-Canada—“The-True-North”-单元质量评估精练精析-新人教版必修3

1、必修3 unit5 canada“the true north单元质量评估. 单项填空共15小题; 每题1分, 总分值15分21. you made the same mistake for _second time, dropping _“n in the word “government. a. a; theb. a; anc. the; and. a; a【解析】选b。“a+ 序数词 表示“又一, 再一; “n的发音是以元音音素开头, 故应用an 修饰。22. since you are in a hurry, why not_ for a taxi_ stay here to wait

2、 for the bus?a. calling; or rather b. call; more than c. call; rather than d. calling; would rather【解析】选c 。 why not+ do, rather than “而不是。or rather “或者, 更确切地说; more than“多于, 不仅仅; would rather“宁愿。【举一反三】the family would rather they _at home, or there would not be such an accident. a. will be b. werec.

3、 had been d. are【解析】选c 。考查would rather的用法。would rather接从句时从句用虚拟语气, 此处根据第二分句可知, 应表达过去的事情, 故应用had done形式来表示。23. tan zhuo_ be knocked flying and killed in a car accident, which made many people _. a. does; terrifying b. did; terrified c. has to; terrifying d. had to; terrified【解析】选b。考查强调谓语及形容词terrified

4、。前面句子表示强调, 根据从句中时态, 此句应用过去时; 第二空那么考查make后跟复合宾语, terrified形容词“害怕的。24. word came _the first patient who had been infected with a(h1n1) flu was cured. a. that b. whenc. which d. whether【解析】选a 。考查同位语从句。从句中不缺少成分但需要引导词应选that, 且中间被谓语came隔断, 防止句子头重脚轻。25. our new english teacher made a strong _ on all of us

5、with his humorous speech. a. description b. contribution c. impression d. expression 【解析】选c。句意：我们的新英语老师以他幽默的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on “给留下印象。26. whoever has a gift_ music can give us some advice. a. forb. of c. about d. on【解析】选a 。考查gift的固定搭配。gift表示“天赋, have a gift for sth. 表示“在某方面有天赋。27. i

6、 didnt know jane _in paris. how long _here?a. is; does she liveb. was; has she beenc. has been; is shed. were; has she come【解析】选b。考查时态。根据didnt 第一空应用过去时态。由how long. . . 待在这里到现在有多久了, 故用现在完成时。28. the news _he was cheated surprised us. a. that b. what c. whether d. if【解析】选a。考查同位语从句。从句中不缺少成分但需有引导词, 意义完整,

7、 应选a。29. the question came up at the meeting _we should put off the sports meet. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. whether【解析】选d。考查whether引导同位语从句。此处用whether引导同位语从句, 说明 question的内容, 因为主句谓语太短, 故从句后置。30. i need to post these letters now. is there a post office_?a. closeb. closelyc. nearbyd. nearly【解析】选c。后句句意：附近

8、有邮局吗？nearby“附近地的, 符合语境。close作副词意为“靠近地, 接近; closely仔细地, 密切地; nearly几乎, 差不多。31. news has spread _mr. smith has two people over him in this department. a. whileb. thatc. when d. as【解析】选b。考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句, that引导从句作news的同位语, 解释news的具体内容。由于news与同位语从句被has spread分隔开来, 增加了题目的难度。32. what is your plan for th

9、e holiday?id like _the days with my family _climbing. a. to spend; going b. to spend; to goc. spending; going d. spending; to go【解析】选a。考查would like及spend 的用法。would like to do. . . “想干某事及 spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间干某事为固定搭配。【讲台挥洒一刻】spend, pay, cost与take(1)spend可指“花费时间或金钱, 主语是人。常用句型：spend. . . on

10、/doing sth. 。2pay是“花钱的意思, 主语是人, 常用句型：pay sb. money for sth. 。3cost作“花费讲时, 主语是物, 常用句型：sth. cost sb. some money/time。除此之外, 还可表示“使失去, 常用句型：sth. cost sb. sth. 。4take的主语通常是物或形式主语it。常用句型:it takes sb. some time to do sth. ; buy是“买的意思, 主语是人。常用句型：buy sth. for some money。33. after they got married, they decid

11、ed to move back to the village and _there. a. put downb. calm downc. set downd. settle down【解析】选d。句意：结婚后, 他们决定搬到乡村并在那里定居。put down放下, 写下; calm down平静下来; set down放下, 记下; settle down定居, 平静下来。34. after_ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in. a. surrounding b. surrounded c. surround d

12、. being surrounded【解析】选d。考查surround的非谓语形式。the robber与动词surround之间应为被动关系, 且after为介词, 应选d。35. is it ok if i have another cup of coffee?of course,_ . a. no problem b. dont worryc. no hurry d. help yourself【解析】选d。情景交际。句意：我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？当然了, 请便。help yourself “请随便。. 完形填空共20小题; 每题1分, 总分值20分when i was 16 years

13、old, i made my first visit to the united states. it wasnt the first time i had been 36 . like most english children i learned french 37 school and i had often been to france, so i 38 speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand 39 . but when i went to america i was really looking forwa

14、rd to 40 a nice easy holiday without any 41 problems. 42 wrong i was! the misunderstanding began at the airport. i was looking for a 43 telephone to give my american friend danny a 44 and tell her that i had arrived. a friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 45 he could help me. “yes, i said,

15、 “i want to give my friend a ring. “well, thats 46 , he exclaimed. “are you getting 47 ? but arent you a bit 48 ? “who is talking about marriage? i replied, “i 49 want to give my friend a ring to tell her ive arrived. can you tell me 50 theres a phone box? “oh! he said, “theres a phone downstairs. w

16、hen at last we 51 meet up, danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “dont worry, she said to me. “i had so many 52 at first. there are lots of words which the americans 53 differently in meaning from us british. youll soon get used to 54 funny things they say. most of the 55 british and american

17、people understand each other!36. a. outb. awayc. outsided. abroad【解析】选d。该题根据上下文判断。从短文首句i made my first visit to the united states. 得知这是“我到国外去, 因此选abroad, 意思是“到国外。 37. a. fromb. duringc. atd. after【解析】选c。该题根据搭配判断。上学的时候学过法语。 38. a. get used tob. was used toc. used tod. used【解析】选b。该题根据句意判断。因为上学时学过法语, 又

18、加上“我经常到法国去, 因此“我已经习惯与人们说外语了。在此a项有一定的干扰性, 全文表达的是过去的情况, 因此应该用过去时。39. a. englishb. frenchc. russiand. latin【解析】选a。该题根据上下文判断。因为我懂法语, 因此我能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。40. a. buyingb. havingc. givingd. receiving【解析】选b。该题根据搭配判断。 have a nice easy holiday指“有一个轻松愉快的假期。41. a. timeb. humanc. languaged. money【解析】选c。该题根据上下文判断。前面

19、讲的是“我在语言上足以过关, 因此说“我想没有语言问题。 42. a. too b. what ac. whatd. how【解析】选d。该题根据搭配判断。how引导感慨句, 用于修饰形容词wrong, 表示程度。 43. a. cheapb. popularc. publicd. good【解析】选c。该题根据上下文判断。因为这时“我在机场, 因此“我想找一个公用 。44. a. letterb. ringc. news d. information【解析】选b。该题根据上下文判断。从下文i want to give my friend a ring. 得此答案。45. a. thatb.

20、ifc. where d. when【解析】选b。该题根据句意判断。他问“我他是否能帮助“我。if引导宾语从句, 意思是“是否。46. a. wellb. overc. nice d. ring【解析】选c。该题根据上下文判断。从后文我们可以看出老人以为“我要结婚, 因此他说“很好来表示祝贺。47. a. to marryb. to be marriedc. marryingd. married【解析】选d。该题根据搭配判断。从下句who is talking about marriage?得此答案。 get married意思是“结婚。48. a. smallb. littlec. oldd

21、. young【解析】选d。该题根据上下文判断。从短文首句when i was 16 years old, 可知老人觉得“我的年龄还不适合结婚, 因此他说“但是, 你是不是有点儿小呀？49. a. veryb. justc. just nowd. so【解析】选b。该题根据搭配判断。just在此相当于only。50. a. whereb. in whichc. over thered. that【解析】选a。该题根据上下文判断。很明显, “我想让他告诉“我 亭的位置。51. a. didb. doc. couldd. had【解析】选a。did用在肯定句中起强调作用。52. a. troubl

22、eb. difficultiesc. thingsd. fun【解析】选b。该题根据句意判断。联系上下文, danny在这里说她也遇到过一些困难。53. a. writeb. speakc. use d. read【解析】选c。该题根据上下文判断。上文中所出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题, 因此danny说美国人用的许多单词在意思上与英国人不同。54. a. everyb. thesec. some d. all the【解析】选d。该题根据上下文判断。从下句most of the 55 british and american people understand each other！可以看出

23、, danny对“我说“我不久就会习惯他们所讲的一切有趣的东西。55. a. chanceb. situationc. condition d. time【解析】选d。该题根据上下文判断。大多数时候, 美国人和英国人能彼此理解。. 阅读理解共15小题; 每题2分, 总分值30分(a)you may have experienced this. the school bell sounds. the class is over. you need to go to the toilet, its a big one. you rush through the door of the toilet

24、, and prepare yourself for the release of your life. going to the toilet is easy down here on earth, because gravity重力pulls your solid and liquid wastes down, away from you. but in the gravity-free environment of space, waste tends to just float around. since the early days of the spaceflight, nasa

25、has learned a lot about what to do with human waste while their astronauts(宇航员) are away from mother earth. the very first “space toilet was not that comfortable. alan shepard, the first american to be put into space, had to pee小便inside his spacesuit just before the flight on may 5, 1961. now, space

26、 toilets look similar to the western style toilets that people use on earth. however, instead of flushing, they work like a vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器sucking away the astronauts waste. when nature calls, astronauts fasten their bodies to the toilet so that they wont float away. they are held on by a bar ac

27、ross their thighs. while the toilet is in use, it has a continuous flow of air blowing in through holes under the seat. this airflow pushes waste toward the bottom of the toilet, drawing it into a bag, holding solid waste, but letting the air through. the urinal小便池works for both men and women. its a

28、 flexible hose软管with a funnel漏斗. it can be used whether you are sitting on the toilet or standing. the hose then travels to the waste water tank. there are different ways of treating solid and liquid waste. all solid waste is brought back to earth for treatment, while liquid waste is thrown out into

29、 space from time to time. one astronaut had commented :“there is nothing as beautiful as a urine dump at sunset. 56. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. space toilets look similar to toilets on earth but work differently. b. women and men share the same urinal. c. what mak

30、es going to the toilet in a spacecraft difficult is gravity. d. solid and liquid wastes in space receive different treatment. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第四段、第七段的第一句以及最后一段的第一句可知a、b、d三项正确。c项与原文第二段中的最后一句不符, 原文是指在太空中上厕所难是由于没有重力, 不是因为太空船中的重力。57. the underlined word “they in para. 5 most probably means“_. a. astronau

31、tsb. naturec. solid wasted. toilets【解析】选a。词义猜想题。句意：当需要大小便时, 宇航员就把身体拴在马桶上, 以便他们不会飘走。根据句意可知they应指astronauts。58. the tone that the author uses to describe space toilets is_. a. playfulb. indifferentc. disgustedd. neutral【解析】选d。观点态度题。playful“开玩笑的; 幽默的, indifferent“漠不关心的, disgusted“厌恶的, neutral“中立的。根据文章内

32、容可看出作者对太空马桶并没有进行评价, 而是很客观地进行描述, 故应选d。59. this passage is_. a. a science fiction storyb. an informative storyc. a research findingd. an astronauts blog【解析】选b。推理判断题。这篇文章告诉了我们一些太空中粪便处理的信息, 故应选b。(b)in far northern mongolia, the living of the smallest ethnic group in the countrythe tsaatan community, dep

33、ends on reindeer(驯鹿). an american named morgan keay visited the tsaatan community when she was studying in mongolia in 2022. local leaders told her that the animals were not healthy and the number of reindeer was getting too small to support the community. back in the united states, morgan keay and

34、a friend who had also studied in mongolia started an organization. they named it itgelthe mongolian word for“ hope. the itgel foundation has helped bring foreign scientists to mongolia to research and treat reindeer diseases. they also helped tsaatan workers build a community and visitor center. the

35、 building includes guest rooms for tourists. the tsaatan not only work as guides, they now provide services for travelers. the community works in partnership with international tour operators, who had formerly been in control of the services. people in the community designed the center, which they a

36、lso own and manage. before the visitor center was built, families earned an average of 100 dollars a year. now morgan keay says the average is 3 to 4 times that. money also goes into a community account. four years ago the tsaatan had fewer than 500 reindeer. now the herd has already reached 900.mor

37、gan keay says the tsaatan are becoming economically independent for the first time. the mongolian government is now considering a development plan written by the community that deals with education, health, the environment and economics. 近年来, 蒙古国tsaatan人赖以生存的驯鹿数量减少, 居住环境恶化。美国人morgan keay联合其他研究人员成立了一

38、个基金会, 帮助tsaatan人拯救驯鹿, 同时也帮助他们开展旅游, 增加收入, 使他们的生活质量有了很大提高。60. the writer mainly intends to convey the message that_. a. tourism is not the key to local economyb. new ways can recover the tsaatan communityc. wildlife conservation is a major concernd. international cooperation makes a difference【解析】选b。主

39、旨大意题。通读全文可知, 作者主要介绍了美国人morgan keay帮助tsaatan community拯救驯鹿, 恢复经济的事。所以全文传达的信息应是b。61. with the help of itgel, the tsaatan did the following except_.a. building a community and visitor centerb. providing services for travelersc. doing research treating reindeer diseasesd. working as guides for tourists【

40、解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知, the itgel foundation邀请外国科学家到蒙古进行研究, 并给驯鹿治病, 而不是当地人the tsaatan所为, 因此答案选c。62. what if reindeer in the tsaatan community have died out according to the passage?a. the local people will lose economic resource. b. the tsaatan community will have to move to another place. c. the ts

41、aatan community will also die out gradually. d. another animal will be raised by the tsaatan instead of reindeer. 【解析】选a。推理判断题。从第一段和第二段可知, the tsaatan的生活依赖驯鹿, 当驯鹿数量减少的时候, 他们的生活便不能维持。由此可以推断假设驯鹿灭绝, 他们将失去经济来源, 因此答案选a。其余选项无法从文章中推断出来。63. the underlined word “that in the fifth paragraph refers to_. a. the

42、 number of tourists coming to the communityb. the number of the reindeer left in the communityc. the amount of money earned by the tsaatan families nowd. the amount of money the tsaatan families earned before【解析】选d。词义猜想题。that经常用来代替上文刚刚提到的事物, 在这里用来代指上一句before the visitor center was built, families ea

43、rned an average of 100 dollars a year. 中的100 dollars, 故答案选d。(c)for thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. among the leading countries in apple production are china, fran

44、ce and the united states. therere different kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. the three most common kinds grown in the united states are delicious, golden delicious, and mclntosh. apples are different in colour, size, and taste. the colour of the skin may

45、be red, green or yellow. they are of different sizes, with delicious apples being among the largest. the taste may be sweet or tart. generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce. apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. they do best in areas that have v

46、ery cold winters. although no fruit is yielded during the winter, the cold period is good for the tree. 64. which of the following words can take the place of the word“ yielded in the third paragraph?a. planted. b. produced. c. grew. d. sold. 【解析】选b。由本句可知is yielded的主语是no fruit, 应选b。65. according to

47、the passage, which country is not considered to be large producers of apples?a. china. b. america. c. france. d. the united kingdom. 【解析】选d。由第一段第三句可知, 出产苹果的大国中不包括英国。66. it can be learned from the text that delicious apples are_. a. grown in chinab. sold everywherec. very bigd. quite sweet【解析】选c。根据文章

48、第二段第三句可知。(d)the future of a rare species of bird that was once thought to be extinct got a huge lift this month when a chick was born at a zoo in south chinas guangxi zhuang autonomous region. without feathers and barely able to walk, the 30-gram pink bird, a white-eared night heron夜鹭, is eating fou

49、r small fish every one and a half hours and making great progress since it broke out of its shell on may 3 at nanning zoo, nanning evening news reported on friday. the bird was hatched in an incubator孵卵器 and is being fed artificially but is 100 percent realone of only a handful of the species on the

50、 planet. the bird should be strong enough to walk in 20 days and ready to meet the public three months later. it is the offspring动物等的仔of two herons that were found in 2022, along with a third that subsequently died, by local people, who sent them to the zoo. the parents laid two eggs last april, whi

51、ch they broke accidentally, and two more on april 4, that they abandoned in the nest. those eggs were put in an incubator and one hatched. white-eared night herons, or gorsachius magnificus, are one of the most endangered species of birds in the world. they were thought to be extinct until some were

52、 found in mountainous areas of zhejiang, fujian and hainan provinces in the 1920s. 67. the little white-eared night heron_ . a. was hatched out naturally with its mothers helpb. needs to eat eight small fish every 3 hoursc. was able to walk as soon as it was hatched outd. will never meet the public【

53、解析】选b。细节理解题。由文章可知, 这只白耳夜鹭是在孵卵器中孵出, 二十天后才能行走。它每隔一个半小时要吃四条小鱼, 且三个月后面见公众。故b项正确。68. according to paragraph five, we know _. a. in 2022, people found three herons which all are still aliveb. the two herons live freely in natural environmentc. last year the two herons laid two eggs but broke themd. after

54、laying two eggs this year, the two herons looked after them carefully【解析】选c。细节理解题。细读第五段可知, 当地人发现三只白耳夜鹭, 但其中一只死了。剩余的两只被送往动物园, 并于去年四月下了两只蛋, 被它们不小心弄破了。今年四月又下了两只蛋, 但又遭到了它们的抛弃。subsequently “接着; abandon “遗弃。69. according to the passage, we can infer _. a. white-eared night herons like living in the mounta

55、inous areasb. there are many such herons in chinac. parents of herons usually take good care of their offsprings d. white-eared night herons are one of the most endangered species of birds in the world【解析】选a。细节推断题。由最后一段可知, 人们最初发现本以为灭绝的白耳夜鹭时是在浙江、福建、海南三省的山区。d项是符合原文的正确表达, 不属于推断内容。应选a。70. the best title of this passage is _. a. a new white-eared night heron was hatched outb. rare bird flies back from the deadc. white-eared night herons are to be extinctd. nanning zoo will let a new white-eared night heron meet the public【解析】选b。主旨大意题。根据第一段, 随着一只白耳夜鹭的出生, 被一度认为濒临灭绝的这种稀有鸟类的前途有了一个巨大