天津市东丽区2015高考英语单项选择一轮课后精练(5)及答案[高考]

1、精诚凝聚 =A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼天津市东丽区 2015 高考英语单项选择一轮课后精练（5）及答案2015高考英语（附解析答案）I单项填空1.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_into the office duri ng theni ght.A . brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking解析 考查动词的时态。句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。根据题中的 in the morning 和 during th

2、e night可以知道 break into这个动作应该在 find这个 动作之前，表示 过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案 B2.Its pretty_of Peter to know what happened at once._ , he is only five years old.A . sharp; After allB. enthusiastic; In allC. eager; After allD. aware; Above all解析 考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。sharp 锋利的；灵敏的；enthusiastic 热情的，eager热切的；渴望的；aware 意识到，af

3、ter all 毕竟；in all 总共，共计；above all 最重要的是； 首要的是。答案 A3. This film is very good.Do you think so, Jack?_thi nk the plot is too simple.A . To be honest, I think its a fantastic filmB . But I dont like it at allC . Its my favorite filmD . rm sorry to disagree解析考查情景交际。由答语可知，A、C 两项与其相矛盾；B 项意为但我根本不喜欢它。” 语境中没有

4、任何提示；D 项意为 很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。答案 D4. Heard that many people tur ned off their lights duri ng Earth Hour?Yes. Great importanee has been_to climate change from rising greenhouse gasemissi ons, which is a good thing about the public.A . adoptedB . appealedC . appliedD . attached精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)

5、照亮人生 .鑼解析 考查动词短语的辨析。即 peal to 呼吁；对.有吸引力；apply to 向. 提出申请；应用到；attach to 把.固定（在.上）,attach importanee to 认为.很重要。答案 D5.Parents_ much importanee to education.They will do their best to give their children thatpriceless gift.A . attachB. payC. linkD. apply解析句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach impo

6、rtance(significanee，value，weight)to.认为.有重要性(意义、价值、分量 );pay 付钱；link.to.把.和.连接在一起；apply.to.把. 应用于 . 。答案 A6. Tom, why are you late aga in?Sorry, man ager. My car_ on my way to the office.A . broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke off解析 考查 break 短语的辨析。break up 解散；分手；break down 出故障；break out(战争、 火灾等的爆

7、发)；break off 停顿；中断。由语境可知B 项正确。答案 B7._ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.A . Thanks toB. In addition toC . In defe nee ofD . Regardless of解析考查介词短语的辨析。thanks to 多亏了；幸亏；in addition to 除. 之外；in defenceof 保护；regardless of 不管；不顾。答案 D8 . Can you tell me how to succeed in an in terview?

8、Well, you should be polite and have some experiences in the job._, you should havecon fide nt.A . Above allB . At lastC . After allD . In a word解析考查短语辨析。above all 尤其是，最重要的是；at last 最后；after all 毕竟，终究；in a word 总之。II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼答案 A9 . It s time for us to_ the party and set off for h

9、ome.A . break downB . break upC . end upD . close up解析 此处用 break up 表示 终止，解散”。break down 意为 分解；拆掉；抛锚”；end up意为 告终”多表示不好的结果；close up 意为 关闭答案 B10. Are you_ with the drama we saw yesterday?Yes, I have seen it twice.A . satisfiedB. familiarC. attractiveD . popular解析 考查形容词辨析。be familiar with 熟悉。句意：- 你熟悉我

10、们昨天看的戏剧吗?是的，我看过两次。答案 B11. The theory which he_ to be correct.A . stuck to proveB . stuck to provedC . in sisted on prov ingD . in sisted should prove解析 题干中主句为 The theory proved to be correct, which he stuck to 作定语修饰 the theory。stickto 表 坚持之意 时，意为 refuse to change, 后常接 ones promise/idea/view/decision

11、/post 等。insiston 常接(doing)sth.意为 order sth.to happen；接从 句时，表 坚持(某事发生)”用(should +) do”的虚拟语气；表坚持(认为)时，接陈述语气。答案 B12. She is very_ about this topic , so wed better not discuss it in front of her.A . con fide ntB. crazyC. sensitiveD. humorous解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个话题很容易生气，所以我们最好别在她面前谈论这事。be sensitive about s

12、th 易生气的；神经过敏的，符合句意。be crazy about 对.着迷，A、D 两项的两个形容词不与about 连用。答案 C13. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research , and fin ally , his efforts_him a great successand fame.A . savedB. earnedC. madeD. offered精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼解析 句意：汤姆潜心于野生动物研究，他的努力最终为他赢得了巨大的成功和声望。earnsb sth 为某人赢得某物 ” sa

13、ve 和 offer 后均可接双宾语，但与题意不符。 答案 B14. Mum pretended_ what happened yesterday at school, but in fact,she has been told aboutevery detail.A . not to hear aboutB. not to have heard aboutC. not to be hearing aboutD. to not hear about解析 考查 pretend 的用法。句意：妈妈假装没有听说昨天学校所发生的事，但事实上，别人已经把每个细节都告诉她了。pretend 后接不定式作宾

14、语，根据语境，要与不定式的完成式连用，否定式将 not 提到不定式之前，故选B。答案 B15. During World Warn,he took many photos, _ some captured the emotions of both thesoldiers and the civilians in war- torn Europe.A . from themB . of whichC. by whichD . among them解析 考查 介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他拍摄了许多照片，而这其中的一些照片抓取了当时在欧洲饱经战争蹂躏的士兵和平民的情

15、感。of在句中表示范围。答案 B。【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -1 m going to Ven ice n ext week. -_. Carnival will be held the n. Have fun !A. You re crazy B. You re lucky C. You d better notD. You never know2. At our factory there are a few machines s

16、imilar to _ described in this magazine.A. thoseB. theseC.themD. ones3.1 stopped the car_a short break as I was feeli ng tired.A. takeB. tak ingC. to takeD. take n4. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the mainpipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are

17、 repairi ng5. _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in today s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what7.I was glad to meet Jenny again,_I did nt want to

18、 spe nd all day with her.精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼A. butB. andC.soD.or8.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my pare nts.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What9. No onebe more gen erous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD.need10. In some Ian guages, 100 words make

19、up half of all words_ in daily con versati ons.A. usingB. to useC. hav ing usedD. use【参考答案】单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)1-5: BACDC6-10: BADAD咼考单项选择1. The physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise_ thestude nts had done at home.A. /B. toC. forD. with2. Harward,_in 1636 , is on

20、e of the most famous universities in the U.S.A. setB. foundC. discovered D. founded3. Do you know what has_him?A. becomeB. become as C. become of D. become into4. More than one answer_to the questions.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given5. The park as well as the surrounding

21、hills they once spent so much time_ on anew look as lately as last year.A. on has takenB. on having takenC. has takenD. having taken6. _ went to see our professor last week.A. I, he and you B. He, I and youC. You , he and ID. I, you and heII精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼7. Un less wen ature , we are

22、sure to be puni shed by n ature.A. go aga instB. go byC. go away fromD. go over8. Can you tell me the wayI can improve my En glish?A.in whichB. whichC. by whichD. at which9. The young man dislikes speaking in public,_ ?A. doesnheB. does heC. isnheD. is he10. He was proud and was not used_to like tha

23、t.A. to be spokenB. to being spoken C. being spokenD. to speaking11._enjoyed the party.A. All they B. Most of people C. Many of them D. Lot of us12._ The works of his old teacher left a_ impression on his mind . He is stillin flue need by them.A. long B. lively C. liberal D. lasting13. Last mon th,

24、he paid a visit to the village_he had once worked in for six years,_ he will n ever forget.A. where; whichB. where; whenC. that; whichD. in which; that14. Building a ban is the best use that we_ the running water.A. make out of B. make into C. make from D. make of15._ -Who takescharge of the work?-I

25、t is in_ charge of Lili.A. a; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the ; the【参考答案】 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CDCDB单项选择31._ Neilin Xiame n for five years before he fin ally decided to go back toScotla nd.A. has bee nB. wasC. is D. will have bee nII精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼32. With world econo mic crisis worse ni

26、ng, people_the gover nment for more精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼un employme nt ben efits.A.apply for B.go for C.appeal to D.approve of33. I really appreciate_to help me outA.you for lending me the moneyB. your lending me the moneyC. you to lend me the moneyD.it that you lend me the money34. The h

27、ouse rent is expensive Ie got about half the space I had at home and Impay ing_ hereA.as three times muchB.as much three timesC. much as three timeD.three times as much35. In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food_ would affect the work of thebrain.A.which the experts believedB.that were believ

28、edC. the experts believed thatD.the experts believed36._ But when I gotthe town ought to have been, all I foundwas a gas stationA.whereB.whichC. what D. that37.We did not see him at the lecture yesterday You_ him, since I went to an intern ati onal conference with himA.must nthave see nB . canhave s

29、ee nC . could ntseeD.n eed nthave see n38. The world slargest Jiaozi was made,_ an in credible 480 kilograms.A.weighi ngB.weighedC.to weigh D.bei ng weighed39. The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful._Isay it was a great vacati on.A.CompletelyB . Eve ntually C.Actually D.Altogether40. Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of