2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture词汇训练新人教版必修5

1、 Un it 3 Life in the future 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 1. _ vt.回收利用；再利用 2. vt.容忍；忍受 3. n.开关；转换 vt.转换 4. vt.系牢；扎牢 5. _ vt. & vi.（使）闪光;（使）闪现 6. _ n.时间表；时刻表 7. _ n.方面；层面 8. _ n.货物 9. _ adj.不确切的；无把握的 10. _ n.印象；感想；印记 11. _ n.指导；向导;导游 vt.指引；指导 2 12. _ n.周围的事物；环境 13. _ n.垃圾箱 阅读词汇 1. swallow vt. 2. desert n.

2、3. motivati on n. 4. material n. _ 5. steward n. _ 6. receiver n. 7. mask n. _ 8. carriage n. _ 9. representative n. &adj. _ 10. ecology n. _ ll.optimistic adj. _ 拓展词汇 1. _ n.印象；感想；印记T _ vt.使留下深刻印象 2. _ n.调整；调节T_ v.调整;调节 3. _ n.周围的事物；环境T _adj.周围的T _ v.环绕 4. _ n.定居；解决T_ v.解决;定居 5. _ vi. &vt.按

3、；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻T _ n.压力 6. _ vi. &vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西T _ adj.没有的；缺乏的 7. _ n.指导；向导;导游vt.指引；指导T_ n.指导 8. _ n.泥（浆）T _ adj.泥泞的 9. _ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的T _ n.贪婪；贪心 10. _ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的T _ adv.不断地 11. _ adj.在前的；早先的T _adv. 先前，以前 12. _ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的T _ adv.立即 3 二、高频短语 1. _拿起；接受;开始；继续 2. _看不见 3. _ 瞥见 4

4、. _ 加速 5. slide into 6. sweep up 7. _ be back on one s feet 8. _ in no time 三、经典句型 1. At first my new surroundings _ （是难以忍受的 ）. 2. The air seemed thin, _（好像）its comb in ati on of gases had little oxyge n left. 3. _ （由于缺乏新鲜空气）,my head ached. 4. _ （感到累极了），I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 5. Well,

5、 now there s a system _ （在那里）the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 （一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化 ） I. The mach ine is so greedy that it _ （吞掉）all the rubbish in a sec ond. 2.1 can t go shopping with my friend for the _ （缺少）of money. 3. My father _ （不断地）wrote articles for

6、the local newspaper. 4. Arriving late won t create a very favourable _ （ 印象）. 5. He likes to work in pleasant _ （环境）. 6. This factory is built to _ （ 循环禾 U 用）waste plastics to reduce the pollutio n. 7. He _ （扫去）the leaves into a pile. 8. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ （力口速）

7、economic developme nt. 4 9. The situati on you met _ （与 . 相似 ）the one I met two mon ths ago. 10. Afraid of being caught late again, the boy _ （溜进）the classroom quickly. II. People _ （恢复）after the earthquake. 12n a very real sense,light pollution causes us _ (看不见)our true place in the uni verse. 13.

8、Peter will (接受)his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next mon th. 14. Every time he _ (瞥见)himself in the mirror, he feels so disappo in ted. 15. Just be a bit patie nt. We will arrive _ (立刻). (二)单句填空 1. They were both _ (certa in) about what to do and turned to their uncle for help

9、. 2. We are in _ (in sta nt) n eed of help. Please tell us whe n the experts arrive. 3. We have decided to make a few _ to the travelli ng pla n so that it could _ to the new cha nges.(adjust) 4. Ha ngzhou is really an _ place where the West Lake always leaves a deep _ on the visitors. All the leade

10、rs were strongly _ by its beauty when they attended Hangzhou Summit. (impress) 5. My mother as well as my friends ofte n _ me to study hard, which gives me much _ .(press) 6.1 always dream of havi ng a house _ by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful _ , we must have a happy feeling ev

11、ery day. The _ things always have an effect on our mood.(surr ound) 二、经典句型仿写 1. 听起来似乎那个村庄给你留下了深刻的印象。 (as though) It sounds _ on you. 2. 当我们爬得越高，空气越难呼吸。(be+adj. +to do sth.) When we climbed higher, _ . 3. 我们到达山顶，又饿又累。(形容词作状语) We arrived at the top of the moun ta in, _ 5 4. 和很多孩子相比，我确实非常幸运。(分词作状语) _ ,

12、 I was really very fortun ate. 5. 玛丽处于困难的处境中，在这种情况下我们应该帮助她。 (where)6 11. guide 12.surr oundings 13.dustb in 阅读词汇 4.原料;材料 7. 面具；面罩;伪装 8.运输工具；四轮马车；客车 10. 生态；生态学 11.乐观（主义）的 拓展词汇 1.impressi on ;impress 2.adjustme nt;adjust 3.surr oundin gs;surr oundin g;surr ound 4.settleme nt;settle 5. press;pressure 6

13、.l ack;lack ing 7.guide;guida nee 8.mud;muddy Mary is in a difficult situati on 、分层单词 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 .recycle 2.tolerate 3.switch 4.faste n 5.flash 6.timetable 7.aspect 8.goods 9.un certa in 10.impressi 1.吞下；咽下 2.沙漠；荒原 3.动机 5.乘务员；服务员 6.接受者；接收器 人物;典型的；有代表性的 9.代表;典型 7 9. greedy;greed 10.c on sta nt;c

14、on sta ntly 11.previous;previously 12.i nsta nt; in sta ntly8 、高频短语 1.take up 2.lose sight of 3.catch sight of 4.speed up 5.（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进 6 打扫 ; 横扫 7.恢复; 完全复原 8. 立刻 三、经典句型 1.were difficult to tolerate 4.Exhausted 5.where 基础知识运用篇 、语境词汇运用 （ 一 ） 词汇拼写 （ 二 ） 单句填空 4.impressive;impression;impressed 6. surrounded;surroundings;surrounding 二、经典句型仿写 1.as though that village left a deep impression 2. the air was harder to breathe 3.hungry and tired 4.Compared with many children 5.where we should help her 2.as though 3.Hit by a lack of fresh air 1.swallowed 2.lack 3.constantly 4.impr