2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2

1、题组提分练 9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时 70 分钟r语言运用练完形填空（2018 衡水调研）体裁：记叙文话题：个人情况难度：Far my 22nd wedding anniversary. 1 determined thar 】would write my wie 利用 J 词立现解题Shci A Iwent y-1WOI to dt scribe my Icvc io her. I aho decided Lliai 1 would ha ft抿示第 9 空答畫and(jtir their help in unakintj cards (or each of

2、 rhe rwenty-two poems.ii was(o make Twenry-iwa cards for Twenty-iwoJ. . . .-* 可用 遵拟诵气说 叨 计划 厚蛊puems, I mighr have 吁Bdifferent idea. 7 byTH time 1 wes a hourTO.耳雅8- T was encoursged by our 9- aa I kepi on rhe task.L.；.*良 5(_词复观Z hysc chc piry fit tliir huuc, Th 克 qurptLijn th(nTOget ir rightand. 1 di

3、d!hat five years ago 曰口1 1 can still recite the whole poem by hert.斥词葺现tu Hive her L L*. Ui LLLLB _ y wife to the pary withoutraising her 11. I told my wife for1? ar fi nice resiauramT. so slie didni have iowas huw to jjEt myur anniversary 1 would make 駅 n)13 Einyl liing, had prEdrrEinged with rhe p

4、prty huM to cal I me before the perty to say that hereally needed to get back a 14 that I had borrowed. In my wifes15* I mid him ih 加 wt were heading cmTOdinner and could drot ihe book oFf on第 4 征民篡出现的 ihe party提示第 2 空幕題线/tur wsy.很示 1 斗空荽盘Finally* when we arrived at ttiE 16 t I 5Hgge5-Ted that perhe

5、p sheila hhcjuldaccompany me to the door find say a iuiek 17. We stepped inro rhe house whereihe 18happen 丈 cL One m总lime- iwemjyne uf Shcih s friends presented herI- - - .与 第 2 空的 surprise fwith a card and rose. Thent119 a poem tjr：ed-Pure Luckl 1 wpnfed 201. A. lettersC. books2. A. partyC. program

6、me3. A. for instaneeC. at most4.A. arguingC. deali ng5. A. specialC. difficult6. A. paid attention toC. come up with7. A. HoweverB. poemsD. stories3喜。方法微存 词语复现是高考完形命题的一大特点， 有一些关键词会在文中反复出现， 应 善于抓住这类重复出现的词语。1 B 根据下文第 3 空后的 poems 可知作者想给妻子写 22 首诗，故选项 B 正确。 poem 诗。2A 根据下文第四段中反复提到的 the party 可知作者想举行一个独特的派

7、对，给妻 子一个惊喜。C. Otherwise8 A. go onC. come out9A. lifeC. love10 A. refusedC. pretended11 A. wishesC. doubts12 A. effortC. decision13 A. planC. miss14 A. bookC. bike15 A. performanceC. presence16 A. dinnerC. meeting17 A. goodbyeC. yes18 A. accidentC. quarrel19 A. recitedC. wrote20 A. responsiblyC. sens

8、itively答案与解析【语篇解读】 作者策划了一个特别的D. MoreoverB. give upD. show upB. prideD. honestyB. hesitatedD. volunteeredB. worriesD. enthusiasmB. reservationD. callB. shareD. explainB. cardD. flowerB. influenceD. absence （ 干扰选项 ）B. houseD. competitionB. pityD. helloB. surpriseD. troubleB. readD. sangB. thankfullyD.

9、 desperately22 周年结婚纪念派对，给了妻子一个大大的惊4party 派对”，符合语境。meal 饭”；programme项目；节目”；feeling “情感；心情”。3.D 作者提前数月开始准备。in advanee 提前”，符合语境。for instanee例如”； on purpose “故意地”； at most “最多”。4.D 作者和妻子的朋友们商量让他们帮助为每首诗配图。 eonsult with sb. “和某人 商量”，符合语境。 argue with sb. “和某人争论”； fight with sb. “和某人搏斗”； deal with sb. “对付某人

10、；和某人打交道”。5. C 要是早知道给每首诗配图是这么难， 作者就会想出不同的办法了。diffieult “困难的”， 符合语境。 speeial “独特的”； valuable “珍贵的”； enjoyable “令人愉快的”。6.C 解析见上一题。 eome up with “想出”，符合语境。 payattention to “注意” ；look forward to 盼望”；make up with . 与.和解”。7.A 前后语境是转折关系，故 however 然而”，符合语境。therefore 因此”； otherwise “否则”； moreover “而且；另外” 。&B

11、当作者要放弃时，总会被作者和妻子之间的爱所鼓舞，并且继续下去。give up 放弃”，符合语境。go on 继续”；come out 出来；出版”；show up 出现；露面”。9. C 解析见上一题。 love “爱”， 符合语境。 life “生活”； pride “自豪； 骄傲”； honesty“诚实”。10. D 作者的好友们自愿在他们家中举办这次派对。volunteer “志愿；自愿”， 符合语境。 refuse “拒绝”； hesitate “犹豫；迟疑”； pretend “假装”。11.C 根据上文作者提到举办一个独特的派对给妻子一个惊喜，故该处表示如何让妻子毫不疑心地去参加

12、派对是个难题。doubt “怀疑；疑虑”，符合语境。wish “祝愿”；worry “担忧”； enthusiasm “热情”。12.B 作者告诉妻子在一家很好的参观预订了桌位，因此妻子不需做任何安排。reservation “预订”， 符合语境。 effort “努力”； deeision “决定”； make a eall “打 电话”。13. A 解析见上一题。plan “计划”，符合语境。share “分享”；miss “错过”； explain “解释”。14. A 根据第 15 空后的 a book 可知该处 A 项 book，符合语境。15.C作者在妻子在场的时候告诉对方去餐馆的

13、路上顺便把书带给他。presenee “在场”，符合语境。performa nee “表演”；in flue nee “影响”；abse nee “缺席；不在”。16.B 根据第 17 空后的 the house 可知该处应用 B 项 house。 dinner “晚餐”； meeting “会议”； eompetition “竞争；比赛”。17.D 作者建议妻子陪自己到门口和朋友打声招呼。 say hello to sb. “和某人打招5呼”，符合语境。say goodbye/pity/yes to sb. “和某人道别/向某人表示惋惜/答应某人”。18 . B 根据第 2 空后提到的惊喜派

14、队，可知此处表达这就是惊喜开始的地方。surprise 惊喜”， 符合语境。accident 意外”；quarrel争吵”；trouble 麻烦”。19 . A 作者背诵一首纯属运气的诗。根据最后一段中的recited可知该处recite 背诵”，符合语境。read 朗读”；write 写”；sing 唱歌”。20.D 作者迫切地渴望一切顺利。desperately 热切地”，符合语境。responsibly 负 责地”；thankfully感激地”；sensitively敏感地”。词汇微存 at a time 一次； by heart 用心地完形技巧 2 寻复现一一定答案在完形填空选项的设置

15、上，命题人往往会通过原词复现、词形变化复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时，在把握语境的基础上应注意查找选项中是否有与上下文中相照应的词汇，运用词汇复现技巧快速找出正确答案。小题补练1.原词复现【考例】 （2017 天津卷）As began my own personal weight program, I was filledwith the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat mebefore. Whilehung over my head, there were also

16、sig ns that I was headed dow n theright path.A. exciteme ntC.anger这种担心一直悬在心上。本题与前面的 fear 构成原词复 现。2.同义复现）While high school does not gen erally en courage of life,college sets the stage for that cess and foundsometh in gthat式手语).A. search ingB. pla nningC. n aturalD. formal答案与解析A search

17、 与上一句中的 explore 和 exploration是同义词复现。3.反义复现【考例】（2017 全国卷n）1 had advised the kids that while verbs （动词）mayseem dull, most of the _things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.A. simpleB. uniqueC. funD. clevertheB. joyD. fear答案与解析 D 由前文可知,【考例】(2017 全国卷Istudents to explore new aspectsI myself wen

18、t through thisAmerica n Sign Lan guage （ 美6答案与解析C 此处可以根据反义复现解题，fun 与前面的 dull 构成反义复现。4 代词复现【考例】(2016 全国卷I)Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and theother man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the_ if hewas n eeded or free to go. They let him and the other man go.A. woma

19、 nB. policeC. manD. driver答案与解析B 下文中的代词 They 是复数，四个选项中只有police 是集合名词，表示复数，也符合常识，故选 B 项。语法填空(2018 广东五校联考)体裁：记叙文 话题：人际关系 难度：As I share the experienee of this kindness,rm wearing mywidest smile. I usuallygo to my workplace coffee shop to place 1._order, but this Wedn esdayit was 2._ (slight) different.

20、 I called the four waiters, 3._(ask) them to make a choiceI.易误填askingof a drink and dessert and bought it for them in stead. At first, they did nt sense4._ was happening but when truthdawned, they were 5._(surprise) and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of6._ (appreciate) an

21、d they truly deserved. This brought a“big ” sm ileand a loud“thank you ”.I had for a long time had a desire 7._(reach) out to them but mydoubti ng mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had 8._(thought) like, “ What if they refuse ?” “ What if they say, they dont Iike anyof the food o

22、r drinks ? ” What if this ” an d, What if that ”， but I decided to let go of the worriesand liste n 9._my heart.Now, it was 10._(they) smiles that drew me to the coffee shop.答案与解析【语篇解读】作者在咖啡店里给四个服务员点单，以此感激他们所做的一切。1.an 考查冠词。此处是固定短语place an order 点菜；订购”。72.slightly考查词性转换。设空后是形容词different,故该空应填副词作状语修饰形

23、容词 different。3.asked 考查动词时态。设空所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语动词called 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填asked。错解分析学生会误以为此处是分词作状语从而错填ask in g,但是注意 and 后的bought 是谓语而非非谓语就可以判断出该空应填谓语动词而非非谓语。4._ what 考查名词性从句。 was happening ”是_ sense 的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指“所的事情”，故用 what 引导宾语从句。5.surprised 考查词性转换。 设空在句中作表语， 表“吃惊的”， 修饰人的心理感受，应用 surprised。6.appreciati

24、on考查词性转换。设空前是介词of,故该空应填名词。7.to reach 考查非谓语动词。设空前是名词 desire,故该空应用不定式作后置定语。 have a desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”。& thoughts考查名词的数。设空后列举了作者的好几个想法，故该空thought 应用复数形式，故填 thoughts。9. to 考查固定短语。listen to “倾听”。10.their 考查代词。设空后是名词smiles,故该空应用形容词性物主代词their 作定语。词汇微存deservev.值得；what if 倘使.，又将如何.;reach outto sb.接触某人i

25、l写作满分练短文改错（2018 重庆一中模拟）rm Li Hua, high school stude nt in China. As a 17-year-old boy, which lovesanimals very much, Ive been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.Nowsurprising, I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection was going to getsome volunteers in China. There

26、fore, I have no idea of the process of applying to the position,which really makes me anxious. In addition to, rm notsure what requireme nt is a must for the admissi on. So could you please send me the n ecessary in8formatio ns? I cant be more grateful for yours help.答案与解析rm Li Hua,Ahigh school stud

27、ent in China. As a 17-year-old boy, which lovesawhoani mals very much, Ive bee n dream ing of being devot ing _to ani mal protectio n.3devotedNow surpris ing , I ammore tha n excited to know that the World Ani mal Protect ion4surpris in gly9was going to get some volunteersin China. Therefore , I hav

28、e no idea of the process5isHoweverof applyingto the position, which really makes me anxious. In addition to、, Im7o?not sure what requireme nt is a must for the admissi on. So could you please send methe necessary informations? I cant be more grateful for yours8in formatio n1high 前加 a 考查冠词。a high sch

29、ool student in China定冠词 a 表泛指。2whichTwho 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who 引导非限制性定语从句。3devotingTdevoted考查形容词。bedevotedto .专心于4surpris ingTsurpris in gly考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故surprising改为 surprisingly。surprisingly令人吃惊的是”。5wasris考查动词时态。根据短文整体时态可知该处应用is going to表示将来，故 was 改为 is。6ThereforeTHowever考查

30、副词。前后两句在语意上是转折而非因果关系，故用However。7toTfor考查动词短语。apply for the position申请职位”。8去掉 to 考查介词短语。in addition另外”，其后不接宾语；in addition to“除之外”， 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。9in formatio nsTi nformation考 查 名 词 的 数 。 in formation“信息”，是不可数名 词，没有复数形式。下列名词常为不可数名词:表物质的不可数名词： baggage/luggage 行李、ink 墨水、bread 面包、meat 肉、money钱、cash 现金、

31、paper 纸张、coal 煤、rubbish 垃圾等。表抽象概念的不可数名词：work 工作、harm 伤害、knowledge 知识、laughter 笑声、luck 运气、news 消息、permission 允许、popularity 流行、clothing 衣服（总称）、scenery 风景、traffic交通、trouble 困难等。永远不可数的重点名词： furniture 家具、equipme nt 设备、in formation 信息、word 消息、advice建议、progress 进步、weather 天气、fun 乐趣、work 工作、homework 家庭 作业、h

32、ousework 家务活等。小题补练help.your是 Li Hua 的同位语，不a 17-year-old boy, 指人,101. She seemed to know when I was asking for advices and when I just needed agood cry._答案与解析advices advice 句意：她好像知道我什么时候在寻求建议，什么时候仅仅需要好好地哭一场。advice 为不可数名词。2.rm sure weca n get eno ugh in formati onsfrom his talk to makegood preparati o

33、nsfor a coming talk show._答案与解析in formatio ns T nformationin formation为不可数名词，无复数形式。3. Both carriages were loaded with luggages and food hampers._答案与解析luggages luggage 句意：两个车厢都装满了行李和食品盒。luggage为不可数名词。10yoursTyour考查代词。在句中作定语修饰名词help,应用形容词性物主代词your。yours 是名词性物主代词，不能作定语。书面表达(2018 临沂模拟)体裁：活动介绍信假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John 对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：1.