人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习课件

1、 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习2. Keep it up, Xie Lei. 谢蕾，再接再厉。谢蕾，再接再厉。keep it up: continue doing or trying 不松劲，坚持不松劲，坚持下去。在这个短语中，下去。在这个短语中，it 本身词义模糊，只是帮本身词义模糊，只是帮

2、助构成习语。例如：助构成习语。例如：又如，在又如，在take it easy (别着急别着急)，so it seems. (好像如此。好像如此。)等习语中，等习语中，it 也没有实际意义。也没有实际意义。If only he could keep it up, he would break the world record.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习3. Chinese student fitting in well. 中国学生适应能力强中国学生适应能力强这是这是 A Chinese student is fitting in well 的省略形的省略形式。在英语标题中，为了简介需要

3、，通常只出现式。在英语标题中，为了简介需要，通常只出现诗词，而把虚词，冠词，介词，助动词，连词等诗词，而把虚词，冠词，介词，助动词，连词等略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。fit in (with ): get alone (with); be in a suitable relation (with) 相处融洽；适应。例如相处融洽；适应。例如:It is necessary for us to fit in with the times. 我们必须与时俱进。我们必须与时俱进。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 4. Six months ago, Xi

4、e Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。往伦敦的飞机。board n.&v. 1) 上（船或别的交通工具）上（船或别的交通工具） 2) n. 木板木板,纸板纸板,董事会董事会,委员会委员会 3) 供食宿供食宿人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习e.g. board a plane 搭乘飞机搭乘飞机Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿我向

5、朋友提供食宿.boarding与与board相关的短语：相关的短语：on board (a ship /a train)go on board (a ship /a train)on the board board of honor表状态表状态表动作表动作将在会上讨论将在会上讨论光荣榜光荣榜人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习5. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。这是她第一次离开祖国。the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型的用法：该句使用了句型It is+ the+序数词序数词+t

6、ime+ that从句从句, that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。 He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网他撒了第一网. (for the first time的作用相的作用相当于一个副词当于一个副词)人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习Its time for sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。Its time that.中中, that从句中的谓语动词从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用用过去时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 e.g. Its time we started. =Its

7、time we should start.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习辨析辨析: the first time与与for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语.Practice: I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 Its time for sth. 该做某事了

8、。该做某事了。 Its time that.中中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its time we should start.) 这句话的意思是这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时第一次和她见面时, 我就认我就认为她诚实。为她诚实。” “第一次第一次”英语为英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思是的意思是

9、 “作为第一次作为第一次”。如如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一他撒了第一网。网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。的作用相当于一个副词。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习6. Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification.qualification: 资格资格; 资格证明资格证明admission qualification 入学资格入学资格physical qualifi

10、cations 身体条件身体条件And your highest education qualification?你的最高学历是什么？你的最高学历是什么？Even after qualification job is hard to find.即使取得了资格，工作还是很难找到的。即使取得了资格，工作还是很难找到的。 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习7. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course. prepa

11、ration n. 准备准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习与与prepare相关的短语相关的短语: be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备对某事做好准备 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备p

12、repare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备使某人对某事做准备in preparation 在准备中在准备中make preparation 做准备做准备人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 8. Xie Lei highly recommends the course. highly adv. 1) 高度的高度的 a highly developed economy /高度发达的经济高度发达的经济 2) very 很，非常很，非常 highly skilled/intelligent /十分熟练十分熟练/聪明聪明辨析辨析: highly和和h

13、ighhigh表示空间高度表示空间高度, 通常指物；通常指物；highly表示表示程度，相当于程度，相当于much。The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high

14、D. high; highlyD人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 recommend vt. 1) 推荐，赞许推荐，赞许 He recommended a book to his students. 2) 劝告，建议劝告，建议 后接后接doing 不接不接to do不定式作宾语。不定式作宾语。 I recommend buying that pen.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 The doctor recommend his patient to go out for a walk. 类似用法的单词还有类似用法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等等

15、. 3) recommend 表示主观判断，推测，建议，命表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用句，从句谓语动词常用should+ v.原形，且原形，且should可以可以人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 省略，类似的单词有省略，类似的单词有: suggest/ insist /recommend/propose/ require/request/demand They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insist

16、ed that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习It is (was) 被强调部分被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 9. Its not just study thats difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。困难不仅仅在学习方面。It was not until I had read your letter that I

17、 understood the true state of affairs.1) It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. whichC人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 2) It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. asCCheer!人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习10.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which c

18、an take up all your concentration in the beginning. get used to 习惯做某事。后接名词或习惯做某事。后接名词或doing形式。形式。 I have got used to the local custom. 辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do与与 be used to doing 1) be used to do 被用作被用作 The table is used to put on things. 2) used to + do：“过去常常过去常常”表示过表示过 去习惯性去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存

19、在。的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 Mary used to take a walk. (过去常常散步过去常常散步) 3) be used to + doing： 对对已感到习惯，或已感到习惯，或“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 Mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步现在习惯于散步)He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 他过去习惯晚起他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。但现在他习惯早

20、起床。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 2) 占去空间占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 从事于，专注于从事于，专注于 He took up maths while at school. 与与take相关的短语相关的短语: take away 拿走，离开拿走，离开 take in sth. 接受接受 take up 1) 占去时间占去时间 I wont take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。我不会占用你太多时间。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习take in sb. 欺骗欺骗take off 起飞

21、，取消起飞，取消take on 呈现，承担呈现，承担take on sb. 雇用雇用take over 接管接管take to 喜欢喜欢take turn 轮流轮流in the beginning: at first 起初。起初。例如：例如：Everything is difficult in the beginning. 万事开头难。万事开头难。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习11. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, I didnt always understand. 当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并当我迷

22、路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白不是总能明白.got lost是由是由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成的短语，构成的短语，类似的还有类似的还有:get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 host vt.& n. 1) 主人主人 2) 主持人主持人 Your host on tonights show is Mr Li. 12. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good

23、advice. 谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给了她很多的建议谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给了她很多的建议3) 主办主办, 主持或作为主人接待客人主持或作为主人接待客人 He will host the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony. hostess n. 女主持人，女主人女主持人，女主人人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习13. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more abou

24、t the new culture.非限定性定语从句，修饰非限定性定语从句，修饰families.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习14. Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be fort: n.舒适舒适; 安慰安慰You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是父母最大的安慰。你是父母最大的安慰。comfort 常用短语常用短语 be of good comfort 振作起来，振作起来， 鼓起勇气鼓起勇气give comfort

25、 to 安慰安慰人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习comfort: vt. 安慰安慰She comforted the ill child. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。她安慰这个生病的孩子。I tried to comfort Jone after her mothers death. 琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。 substitute n.代替者；代用品代替者；代用品We can use plastics as a substitute for steel。 我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。 vt. 用用替代替代 The coach su

26、bstituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 句中句中with用来表示原因，意为用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于因为，由于”. Her face was pale with cold. 15. I was numb with shock! 我惊得发呆！我惊得发呆！人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 16. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thi

27、ng. 另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。1) besides besides 用作介词，作用作介词，作“除除之外，有之外，有”； There are five other people besides both of us. 除了我们两人之外，还有五个人。除了我们两人之外，还有五个人。 它还可以用作副词，作它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且还有，而且”解。含解。含有肯定和附加的意思。有肯定和附加的意思。 I dont want to go out for a walk. Besides, Im very hungry. 我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了

28、。我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了。 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习注意：注意： 1) beside是介词，意为是介词，意为“在在旁边旁边” （=next to）。）。 I often sit beside the driver. 我常常坐在司机旁边。我常常坐在司机旁边。 2) except是是“除除之外之外(不包括本身在内不包括本身在内)”的意的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在着重在“不包括不包括”(not including)的含义。的含义。 We invited every boy student except Bob. 除了

29、鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。 (鲍勃不包括在内鲍勃不包括在内) 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 - They all agree _ George. Has the project been passed? - Who _ George can make the final decision? A. except; expect B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; butADoes John know any other foreign language _ French? A. except B. b

30、ut C. besides D. beside C人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 2) concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到, 关心关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心关心,担心担心 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 别管与自己无关的事。别管与自己无关的事。 Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。我们的损失使我担心起来。习惯用法：习惯用法：show concern for sb. 关心某人关心某人 She is indiffer

31、ent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系同某事没有关系 I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭纠纷与我无关。你的家庭纠纷与我无关。 be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 He was suspected to be concerned with the briber

32、y case. 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。be concerned about/for/with 关心关心 The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜没有合眼。几夜没有合眼。 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 so/as far asis concerned. 就就而言而言 As far as Im concerned, I should like to say I

33、am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习17. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now feel at home: 感觉自在；无拘束感觉自在；无拘束 Ill try my best to make you feel at home.我会尽力使您有宾至如归的感受。我会尽力使您有宾至如归的感受。 People from all over the world feel at home in Hon

34、g Kong. 来自世界不同角落的旅客，来到香港均有来自世界不同角落的旅客，来到香港均有宾至如归的感觉。宾至如归的感觉。 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习18. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，一直于没有时间去参加我一直忙于学习，一直于没有时间去参加社会活动。社会活动。 occupy vt.占用占用;占领占领,;占据占据 Many troubles occupy his mind. 许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。 Sports o

35、ccupy his attention. 他专心于运动。他专心于运动。 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习occupy的习惯用语的习惯用语 be occupied in 正在正在(做某事做某事) occupy oneself with 从事于从事于., 忙于忙于., 专心于专心于. occupy oneself in 从事于从事于., 忙于忙于., 专心于专心于.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习19. She deserves to succeed.deserve: be worth of; be fit for 值得；应受。例如：值得；应受。例如：succeed vi. 成功成功If

36、you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。如果你努力工作，你就会成功。vt. 接替；继任接替；继任He had no son to succeed him. 他没有儿子继承他。他没有儿子继承他。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习succeed的习惯用语的习惯用语 succeed in 在在.获得成功获得成功 succeed oneself 美美再度当选再度当选, 连任连任, succeed sb. as 继某人出任继某人出任(某职某职) succeed sb. in 继某人接掌继某人接掌(某职权某职权); 袭某人爵位袭某人爵位官衔官衔 suc

37、ceed to 继承继承 succeed with 在在.上获得成功上获得成功人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习Language points for Reading II1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。 类似的动词还有类似的动词还有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find, forbid, imag

38、ine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose. 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习advise与与suggest两者的区别是：两者的区别是： advise后面加后面加somebody (not) to do.,而而suggest后面必后面必须加须加somebody (或者或者somebodys) doing.，当然两者，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是是(should) (not) do e.g. I advise my

39、father to stop smoking. I suggest my father( fathers) stopping smoking. I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 A. alone用作形容词时，一般与用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，动词连用，在句中作表语。在句中作表语。 She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）（她独自一人在家。） He is not alone in this idea. （有这种想法的不只是他一个人。）（有这种想法的不只

40、是他一个人。） 2) alone辨析辨析: alone和和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独独自的（地）、单独的（地）自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 B. alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。 I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）（我喜欢独自一人工作。） Han Mei was reading alone

41、 when the teacher came into the classroom. （老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。）（老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。） lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴渴望得到同伴”的含义，的含义，其比较级形式为其比较级形式为lonelier。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 A. lonely用作定语时，意为用作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，孤单的，无伴侣的，

42、无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” 等。等。 At heart, Im a lonely man. （内心深处我很孤独。）（内心深处我很孤独。） Thats a lonely island. （那是一个荒凉的岛屿。）（那是一个荒凉的岛屿。） B. lonely 用作表语时，可以表示用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，孤寂的，寂寞的寂寞的”意思。意思。 We never feel lonely in Shanghai. （在上海我们从不感到孤独。）（在上海我们从不感到孤独。） I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. （我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）（

43、我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 2. the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。 run v. 伸展，延伸伸展，延伸 与与run相关的短语相关的短语: run for it 逃跑逃跑 run across 偶然遇见偶然遇见run after 追赶追赶run at 向某人冲去向某人冲去run into sb. 撞着某人撞着某人run off 排出排出run over 溢出溢出run away 逃走逃走人教版新课标英语选修

44、7unit5复习 3. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的丰富的；充裕的 be abundant in 富于富于.，.很丰富很丰富 abundance n. 丰富丰富 in abundance 大量，充裕大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的很多的. 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习was governed by govern v. 管理，统治管理，统治= ruleYou must not be governed by the op

45、inions of others. 你决不要受别人意见的支配。你决不要受别人意见的支配。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 4. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the destination: n. 目的地目的地 We eventually arrived at our destination. 我们终于到达了目的地。我们终于到达了目的地。 Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown destination. 生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。生命可以被比作一

46、次不知目的地的旅行。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, 1) lively: 活泼的，生动的，有生气的活泼的，生动的，有生气的 作定语和表语作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的头脑灵活的 2) alive：活着的，活的：活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 3) living活

47、着的，逼真的活着的，逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 现场直播的现场直播的, 活着的活着的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 1. Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There arent many pandas _ in the world today. alive, living, live, life, livelylive alive/

48、living Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks. 4. Are there any _ things on one of the stars? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting. 6. The old couple _ a happy life.livelivelyliving3. Nothing can _ without air or water. live 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习 8. Look! The fish is

49、still _. Its a _ fish. Put it into water and keep it _. alive living alive 7. It was a _ TV broadcast, not a cassette recording. live 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习Finish the following sentences.1. He has two sons _ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, _ work in the same place. .Grammarwhowho人教版新课标英语选修7u

50、nit5复习3. They gave up the plan _ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, _ was a very good one. that/whichwhich人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习Restrictive Attributive Clause1.We will always remember the days that we spent in the village.2.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.定语从句定语从句 II人教版新课标英语

51、选修7unit5复习Non-restrictive Attributive Clause1.John, who was sitting on my left, said that this meal was the best he had ever had.2.He was late again, which made his teacher very angry. 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上所谓限制性定语从句就是

52、先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语不可缺少的定语,如果去掉如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和写时不用逗号和主句分开。主句分开。.Grammar points:人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就整个句子的含义就变了变了)人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习非限制性定语

53、从句非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是只是对先行词做些附加说明对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉如果去掉,主主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用上须停顿。一般不用that引导。引导。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习1) His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。生病后就死了。(去掉从句去掉从句, 主句

54、的意义仍然完整主句的意义仍然完整:他他的狗生病死了。的狗生病死了。) 人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我昨天我碰上李雷了碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。他好象很忙。 (去掉从句去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整主句的意义仍然完整:昨天昨天我碰上李雷了。我碰上李雷了。)人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a. 非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中, 指物时指物时, 用用which而不用而不用that。1) Football,

55、which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.Tips人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习b. 指人时主格用指人时主格用who,宾格用宾格用whom,物主格用物主格用whose(也可指物也可指物)。1) Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher.2) The Arabs, wh

56、o are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.c. 另外关系副词另外关系副词when(指时间指时间), where (指地点指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语也可以引导非限制性定语从句从句(注意关系副词注意关系副词why不能引导非不能引导非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句);why不引导定语

57、不引导定语从句。从句。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习4) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.5) The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。定性定语从句。人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习6) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much.7) Her bag, in wh

58、ich she put all her books, has not been found.8) The story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习3. as, which 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 由由as, which 引导的非限定性定语引导的非限定性定语从句从句,as和和which可代整个主句，可代整个主句，相当于相当于and this或或and that。As一一般放在句首般放在句首,which在句中。在句中。 人教版新课标英语选修7un

59、it5复习As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41. 1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet. Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang al

60、l evening.练一练！练一练！人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习3. We picked all the apples and put them in boxes. They will be transported abroad. We pi