人教版英语选修6Unit2PoemsGrammarIf虚拟语气教学设计

1、GrammarTeaching materialNSEFC Book 6Unit 2Teaching aimsEn able the stude nts to master the usage of the Subjun ctive mood.Teaching important pointsHow to enable the students to know the structure and the usage of the Subjunctive mood.Teaching difficult pointsHow to help the students to master the us

2、age of the Subjunctive mood.Teach ing aidstape recorder, slidesTeaching proceduresStep1 Revisio n1.虚拟语气在 if 条件状语从句中的用法设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式主语谓语 动词形式与现在事实 相反动词的过去式（be 用 were 而不 用was）should/ would /could/ might+ 动词原形与过去事实 相反had +过去分词should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词与将来事实 相反1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.were to+

3、动词原形should/ would/ could/ might + 动词原形2. Wish 引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反过去时（were）与过去事实相反had+过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might+ 动词原形I wish I were a bird.I wish he hadn t don 曲 at. (do)I wish I would be rich in the future.3. 表示要求 ,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持 _两个命令教案3Unit2 Poems三个建议 _四个要求 _Keys：1). insist2). order, command3). advi

4、se, suggest, and propose 4). demand, require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。 即从句中的动词使用 should + 动 词原形 , 或者将 should 省略。The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. 虚拟语气 (二 ) the Subjunctive mood1. 表语从句、 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在 suggestion，pr

5、oposal，order ，plan，idea，advice，decision 等需要有内 涵的名词后面的表语从句、同 位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用： should +原形动词。另外连接从句的 that 不能省 略。例：My suggestion is that we should go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?2、 It nsecessary/strange/natural/ important/pity

6、/no wonder/impossible + thatClause 从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形It is strange that he (should) say so. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。It is a great pity that you (should) think so. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。It is natural that a bird (should) rest in trees.鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that he be sent to Beijing right away. 有必要立即派他去北京

7、。3、 在 It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟 语气。如：It s requested that w(e should) keep the stability of the society for the peoplespeaceful life.It s suggested that the plan be carried out.It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away.根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩

8、以外。It is arranged that he leave for Canada on Friday.照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。It is suggested that the English evening be held on Saturday.有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。4、 would rather 后的宾语从句。如：I would rather you could teach me again.The manager would rather that his secretary went to the meeting instead of him . 经理宁愿他的秘书代替他

9、去开会。5. as if, as though 弓丨导的从句。以 as if、as though (似乎，仿佛)引出的方式状语从，如果表示真实情况应该 用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气，其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish 后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happe ned.1. The boy acted_he had n ever lived in Can ada before.A. as t

10、hough B. eve n if C. as D. sinceKey A6. 由 if only (要是,那该多好啊！)引导的惊叹句。如：If only I had passed the test !If only it stopped raining!比较 if only 与 only ifonly if 表示只有；if only 则表示如果就好了。If only 也可用于陈述语气。I wake up only if the alarm clock rin gs.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。If only

11、he comes early.但愿他早点回来。7. It is (high) time thatIt is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should 加动词原形，但should 不可省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that we had our lun ch.该是我们吃午饭的时候了。It is time that he made up his mi nd.该是他作出决定

12、的时候了。Step3 ExercisesSlide showMultiple choices1. It was urge nt that he_ her immediately.A. calls B.called C.call D.would call2. It s high time that something_ to prohibit selling fake commodities.A. must be done B.was done C. be done D. were done3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I_ here on time

13、.A. would be B. had bee nC. should be D. would have bee n4._The teacher agreed to thesuggestion that the students_two weeks to prepare for theexam.A. give B. should give C. be give n D. would be give n5. I didn t go to the party, but I do wish I_ there.A. was B. were C. had bee n D. went6._It is strange that such a thing in your school.A. will happe n B. happe ns C. should happe n D. happe ned7. I d rather you_right away.A. leave B. Left C. will leave D. to leave8. It is required that you_ at six.A. will arriveB. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive9. I