人教版八年级上同步练习1期中测试(二)英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、人教版八年级上同步练习1期中测试（二）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六七八总分得分、单项填空1.Dale, did you see_ umbrella in your office? I cant find minenow.Is it_ red one? I thi nk I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. an; theC. an; a D. a; a2._ do you go to the shopp ing cen ter?About once a mon th. Im busy with my studies.A. How soo

2、n B. How ofte nC. How many D. How much3. -Is Jack ofte n late for school?-No,_ . He always goes to school early.A. sometimes_ B. always_C. never_ D. ofte n4.Whe n will you leave for Beiji ng?Its_ the weather.A. up to B. in terested inC. close to D. good at5.Where would you like to go on your summer

3、holiday, Mike?Id liketo go_ .A. no where in teresti ng B. in terest ing any whereC. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere6.I think its good to_ good things of the world with others.A. break B. touch C. share7._ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. Because B. If

4、 C. Until D. Though8.Is David coming by train?He should, but he_ not. He likes driving his car.A. canB. needC. mustD. may9.David likes vegetables,_ tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages.A. of course B. after allC. and so on D. such as10.Of all the teachers I love the ones who are_ because theytreat studen

5、ts as their family members.A. the strongest B. the friendliestC. the most experienced D. the funniest11.How difficult physics is! I really want to drop it ! _you come on，you will do it better.A. As long asB. As soon asC. Though_ D. While12.一I dont think history is more useful than physics.I disagree

6、. In my opinion, history is _ physics.A. as useful as B. not so useful asC. less useful than D. the most useful of13.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must doto protect ourenvironment.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything14.Ms Wang is an excellent teach

7、er._ in our class loves her.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone15. _do you _ the book?Its very interesting.A. What; like B. What; think ofC. How; think D. How; think of二、完形填空16.Jane is a lovely girl and likes small animals. She often walks to school.There is a pet shop near her home.On _ way

8、back from school every afternoon, she always stops in front ofthe pet shop to _ the animals. She likes the _ there. One of them isa little white dog and Jane likes it _ . She likes watching the white dog_ in the cage. So she often forgets the time and goes back home very. But her parents dontknow th

9、e _ .One day, her parents asked _ she was late. Jane told them about the dogsin the pet shop.The next day, Jane _ to watch the dogs as usual, but she could not _the white dog. She was very _ and went home early. When she got home, hermother _ her a big cake and her father _ her a present.It was the

10、white dog. How _ she was! It was her birthday. Jane was veryhappy. From that day on, she did not come home _ any more. She ran homeearly to play with her dog.1.A. sheB.hersC. his D.her2.A. feedB.buyC. watchD. keep3.A. birdsBdogsC. shopkeeper D.cats4.A. bestB.betterC. veryD. a lot of5.A. sleepingB. p

11、laying C. eating D.barking6.A. lateB.earlyC. fast D. soon7.A. wayB.animalC. shopD. reason8.A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9.A. likedB. remembered C.stoppedD. forgot10. A. hunt B. look at C. look for D. find15. A. early B. late C. happily三、阅读理解17.Last summer, the whole Cathys family went to New York Cit

12、y for theirsummer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.New York City with a large population of 8,000,000 is the largest city in theUnited States. It is also the home of the United Nations.First they visited the Statue of Liberty, and the Statue of Liberty is one of New Yorks most well -knownhi

13、storical sites. Millions of people visit it every year.On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most partsof New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot offamous paintings. During the rest ti

14、me of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother andsister.In the second week, the family visited Long Island, What a great summer vacation they had!1. The family went to_ for their summer vacation.A. New York B. London C. Paris D. Beijing2. New York has_ people.A. about 7,000,000 B. a

15、bout 7,500,000C. 8,000,000 D. 6,500,0003. The family visited _ the first day of their summer vacation.A. the Statue of LibertyB. the Empire State BuildingC. the Metropolitan MuseumD. Bronx Zoo4._ they visited Long Island.A. On the first dayB. In the first weekC. On the second dayD. In the second wee

16、k5. The underlined word“Itrefers to _ .11. A. surprisedB. sad C. happy D. lucky12. A. showed B. ateC. borrowed D. called13. A. found B. askedC. gave D. helped14. A. surprised B. sadC. interested D. tiredD. angrilyA.New YorkB. the United StatesC. Cathys homeD. New Yorks historical site18. Are you sor

17、ry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I thi nk you arevery lucky. Why? Because there are too manypeople everywhere .In many places of in terest in Chi na, it do any thi ng.Look at the picture. It was too crowded in the WestLake on October 1st, 2015. You even

18、 couldnt take photosfor you or your frie nds. All what we could see where people. It was reported that there were about 13people per meter by the lake. My frie nds told me they could see no thi ng but many tourists on the Broke nBridge （断桥）.“Wecould nt walk if the people in fro nt of us did nt walk,

19、 ”he said. He showed us a photo n ear the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were toomanypeople.So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week （any more. But ot her people say no about this advice. WhatAre you sorry now for not traveling during the gold wee

20、k? I love staying athome more tha n traveli ng n ext Nati onal Day.1. Whe n is the gold week in the passage?A. In Jan uary. B. In April.C. In August. D. In October.2. Why cant the writers friends find themselves in the picture?A. Because he didnt go there.B.Because there were too many people.C. Beca

21、use he was tak ing the photo.D. Because their eyes were ill.3. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?A. He felt lucky to stay at home on Nati onal Day.s toocrowd黄金周）s your idea of it?B. He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.C. He believed it was boring to stay at home

22、 onNational Day.D. He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day?A. There were about 30 people per meter.B. You could walk as you like by the West Lake.C. There were about 13 people per meter by the lake.D. You co

23、uld find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.5. Where do you think is the article from?A. ._ B. .C. ._ D. .19.Of course you dont want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you dowhile traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is a time

24、 for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples （寺庙）. You may spend mostof the days walking aroundthese places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body mean

25、s a weakbody. A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for aquiet park bench.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may benoisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay ou

26、t late at night. Then you should plan to sleepfor an hour during the day. Thehour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Yourboday needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.So, remember this: if you wan

27、t to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body somerest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.1._ You shouldwhile traveling.A. eat well B. walk all the time C. do shopping D. ask your body to do a lot.2._ Traveling is usually .A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous3.You must

28、_ to enjoy your traveling.A. visit parks B. stay healthy C. go to churches and temples D. sit down for a few hours4.The underlined word“extra”means _ here.A. one more B. more than one C. usual D. different5._ The text tells us - in traveling.A. how to rest B. what places to visit C. how to relax and

29、 sleep D. how to take good care of ourselves四、短文填空20. When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at study. In fact, my teachers thought I was the 1. （差）student. My family also had the same idea 2.（与 . 一样）my teachers.When I 3. （打算）to give up studying，a new teacher, Miss Wang 4. （出现）in our school. She

30、was young, kind and always dressed 5. （美丽地）.One day, I sat quietly and sadly in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to me and asked me why.“Do youthink I can go to Zhuji Middle School?”I didntknow why I asked such a question. I thought she must say“no”. 6. （然而），she said,“Dear, anythingin the world may

31、7. （发生）. Just tryand youll get much 8. （靠近）to your dream. Im sure you are the best.”With tears in my eyes, Idecided to be a 9.（辛勤的）student. In the end, I did well in my studies and truly went to my dream school.Miss Wangs wordshelped me to see that I can be 10. （成功）in my life, too.五、翻译21.1.他的自行车和我的一

32、样。His bike is the _ _mine.2.我希望有一天能成为一名医生。I _ _be a doctor one day.3. 个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。A true friend _ _ your hand and touches your heart.4.目前为止你认为它怎么样？What do you think of it _ _ ?5.我的哥哥和我在很多方面有很大的不同。My brother _ quite _ _ me in many ways.六、补全对话22.He Li：Hi, Li Pin. Long time no see!Li Pin：Hi, H

33、e Li. Yes, I was on vacation last month.He Li：Really? 61. 1. ?Li Pin：I went to Wuhan Happy Valley Theme Park with my parents.He Li：62. 2. ?Li Pin：Yes. We had a great time there.He Li：Great! By the way, are you free tonight?Li Pin：63. 3. . Do you have any plan?He Li：Yeah! Do you want to go to the mov

34、ies?Li Pin：Sure! 64. 4. ?He Li：Action movies. They are very exciting.Li Pin：Me, too. Lets go to Sunshine Movie Theater. OK?He Li：65. 5. ? I think Yingdu Movie Theater is better than Sunshine Movie Theater.Li Pin：OK. See you there at 7 pm.He Li：See you then!七、任务型阅读23.One of the easiest ways to keep h

35、ealthy is to do jogging.“Jogging isthe name for a very gentle （温和的）runningit is just a little faster thanwalking.”Start slow jog for 20 meters, then walk for 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may domore jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole day. It will b

36、e easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutestwice a week. Then increase（增加）this to 2030 minutes every day.The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people likejogging alone（独自地） ，and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes mor

37、e people keener（热心的），because you cannot stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined （坚定的）mind.1.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。2.写出文中画线单词的比较级和最高级comfortable3. What is jogging?4. Is jogging faster than walking?5. What wi

38、ll you need to do if you want to start jogging?八、书面表达24.假如你是Alice，你在微信上认识了一位美国朋友Lily，她想了解你更多的情 况。请你从下面几个方面介绍一下你自己吧。提示:1.是个快乐的女孩：爱笑，比班中大多数学生要外向，想要交更多朋友2.是个好学生：擅长英语，尽管数学不如英语好3.拥有健康的生活：热爱运动，每周34次，已是班内最高的女生。几乎不吃汉堡， 每天吃蔬菜水果 要求：1.所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名；2.词数6080（不包括开头、结尾所给出的词）。Dear Lily，Im glad

39、to tell you something about myself._Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,Alice参考答案及解析第1题 【答案】【解析】句意：Dele;你在办公室看到卜把雨伞了唱勺抛舉找不f堡的了。一一罡红魚的吗？裁巒在什么地方看到的。是型訴umtr刮以元音書餅菊前閒用不定冠词旳鬍中的it瞬丄文中的 f 胫*特扌數宜的旋雨 伞委用定冠词讣卩故答秦为B.版睛： 不罡冠词询战示泛指 走冠词tHe表示特J氣不定冠i司汕用以元音音素幵头的单词前 包用辅 音音素幵头的单词前丿而不是苜字苛是嫖因字母或辅音字邑一定要先看音ft* J

40、an hour an honest boy; auseful book第2题【答案】證渎约每月-决我忙干学习了住AH血久Ofi譎赫莉I縊B/S5中心ofteri多炎一次i UHowmamy多少，对频量多少逬行提冋后跟可数名词复数i D, Hew much少 后跟不可数名词*About onc(? a mo nth表少频率故答案再乩第3题【答案】【解析】【解析】嘶灘胡議伽開有述他总是去 E 此题考査副词第4题【答案】艸备由天气决走 up 2由决定、取决干；intereffted in对* close? good at擅长。結合句肓予斷，答案选九第5题【答案】【解析】试题分祈：句意：-Mik你想去

41、哪里虜署假？我想去有趣的地方nawliere interesting没有有趣的地方i somewhere interestrn看趣的 某个地方。幅饰不定代词或不定副词的孙纟容词，应啟在不定代词的后面，故酥口。不对根JS旬育可知 应选 6第6题【答案】C解析】_西I好的皿bwkJT破B. toixh触圍C_shared享#第7题【答案】醫漏但她总是脸上 5 “卄柿因;肿命SB；表示吋间DTh。吗遲感，犀管。表示让步。虽然;頁加夜班，但是还是面带肅笑。故迭 A第9题【答案】KffiLx句竜1麟直欢吃蔬衿詡如西红柿、土巳和卷心菜。A. of coursS然可Uj B afterI毕曲C. and s

42、o on爭孝；D. such弱例如。tomatoes, potatoes and cabbaqesflt是列華的事例，故答案為D,莪时1-1-ayayJ J示皿夷显在齣欢0厶丿ftmimi。的导尘疋叽fesfes亠肯不知必致口EtEt是备IKUIKU華:分-S1S1S0口噸总力上的能或第10题【答案】SL因为他恼待学生就像对待他们的家人-A. th. ztronaestSiKf匚.th扌mwt紳perim鬥曲最有经验的,D,. thefuniestM-i好的结合句意，把学生当成家人，应该第11题【答案】Es soon as St: C. Though尽管jD.冊iig当 的吋 的想放弃他一只斷

43、坚持住你会翱的？ T 恳好了，葩【解析】用。一一我不同意，決我的观点，历史CTJ0理一样有用。两奢相比减只能用比较级，D是最高臥表示三者或三者以上相出故排除；对方不同青物理比 历史更有用的观点丿那就是“历史比物理有用或“两者一祥有用r匚不符合语境故排除，ArB分别为同 级比較的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达韭斗原级+韭，意为和一梯，故答案选化 点睛，斎“葩为和一样 j 表示同级的比实 使me注資第一个已龙副词，第二个已龙连词 .其基本结构为 :盼adj./ adv. +as例如:(1 iThit film k intctirig as that。惟弦部电戢和那部电影一样有趣。其否走式为n

44、ot as/so + adj/adv,十羽例如:Thi& dictionary is not as/so useful asycu Jiink.S字玻不如你想象的那祥有用Q第13题【答案】是最左好的 故答案选B。句青：一一我认为历史不如物理有f2)our pen writes as smooirhly菲创佗你的钢3书写起来和裁的一样流係的1【解析】乩As第12题【答案】线鵠市更糟。tffl必须做点件纟柵户我呻环境。Th吨用aShifeF句丿疑问句或条件状语从句中*表示裁鄙孔显问句里可something* Nothings not anything;wryt伽g毎件事。复合不定代词被走语

45、所修怖时走语则烦在它们的后面所以选 6第14题【答案】器臨师。酬f里的毎个人都喜蹴h结合英语语酬沽壬翳幅霉為5騒鰭 巨人称形式，因此主语也蓼使用单数代词，根抿句青及结构，故选 s第15题【答案】ft ?舟很有趣。结合固定句型:what do you think of.瑚认为.怎样富S句意及曇；必麓第16题【答案】1.句意：每天下午政学回来的路上。A気她，王曲Bh吧她的，名词性物主代词,Chis他的，形容i司性物主代词,D. her的形容词性物主代词.on ones way backS*人回来的路上，。血曲形容词 性物主代词或名词所有格，短文讲述的主人翁是简，故答案为D.2.句意：她总是在烹物店

46、刖停下来去看动物。A. feed喂养B, buy购买C. watch观看3 D. keep持根据下文中的句子She likes v/atdiing the white dog可知，简在每天放学的路上去宠物店观看动 物。故答案为C.3句意：她喜欢那里的狗。Abirds鸟3 Bdogs狗,Cshopk亡ep已r售货员,Dcats猫。根据文中句子One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it.可知，简喜漱那只白色的小狗，故答案选B.4.句意： 其中有一只白色的小狗，简最喜欢它。A. bast最好的：B. better好的C. vary非常j D

47、. a lot。许多的。结合句意可知，在所有的小狗中，简最喜欢那只白色的小狗，故答案为A。_| _:亡彳n蜃只-s7轧镶 个1- xs为亲父蛋o-o-冢示ID D c c B B A A B B A A ll,B.B,l4.5.e.ll,B.B,l4.5.e.8.8.c c9.1010为h si，一u 知咅M吉M丢珈口白信a小临力:盐 N 甲_T*rr35第17题【答案】1细节理解题 根据短文幵头的句子tLast Eunuiiei - iht Cach s fanul went it NtwYoiK irrfw血ii圖KMZ皿卍可松凯西一冢AJU纽约城度过暑條答臺対九2.细节理解题。 根1E題

48、文中的句子N-ew Yot k City wtsh a. large pcpulatMm of 8 ,000 ,000 t3 the lar gest cityin the United States? 0?纽銅有鹽口万入答秦为匚3冬 ff1说里解题&根据第二段幵头的句子First they visited the Statue of Liberty PFD/也们苜先参观 了自由女袖.答案为人4.?ffp3解题Q根摇最后一段的描述hi the second week, the fannily visited Long 5门日了 可知尿 周一家人参观了长岛，答案为氐泄瞒理解题。考查的是代

49、词指代题，一般遵循就近的原则结合上句nhJew York City with a large populationof 8DODfDOO is the largest oty in the United State shv判断J此处iff旨代的就杲N* York；台-案为民第18题【答案】人谜3盍iO年所算.国与一加联计sis美们两方了地s共去-期迪小一S在. .A A城一務们7点.睛：我们最熟悉的指代黄篡题的国麹暹出观纭for to”这个词组。指代关系题可以分为两类：代词Hi騷潮ao本題属于倦词指代题，代词暫期个.rn大人s.A.A.C.Cl.D2.E3. A4.C【解析】 囂疇隹琴智鮎爰g

50、琵翳节出去旅行感到ifi憾，因为在国庚节这一天丿到处有很多人。所以作细节埋解题。通读整篇文童可如在月份是黄金周*故选亡3.为为理判断题。11 wasY亡po工十亡d that th&re wre about 13 p亡ople p亡t neter by the lale_可彳05.C细节理解题。 根据叫且存s yourid!ea o11?Areyou sorrynowornor*tira.velxngcluxing;tkeldweek? Iluviestayin. al honue mate than traveling next NatLoaal Day.可知这疋有关砲游的p故选C。

51、第19题【答案】1. A监推埋工!people- ptkeluotofhsiclly found him out, there uresre too manyIn2. C5.D馨脚轉狷爲事先賁注就松複太累匚苴空珈于的睡蘇爲勰鲁勰黯懿驚第20题【答案】1.worst2.as3.planned4 .appeared5.beauhfullvS.Hovever7.happen8.C10SM19.hard-working10. successful1句音：我的老师认为我是最差的学生。形容词的最葛级前加壬冠词thi故答案.tlworsi.2句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。the same as样，

52、结合句意可知b答案为血3句意； 当我打算放弃学习时。plan to do sth计划做某事， 结合前后句可知， 句子的时态为一般过去 时态，故答案为planned.4.句意： 一位新老师王小姐岀现在我们学冬。 根抿后面的句子$hE was younq, kind and always drmssed可知appear应该用过去式形式，答案为appeared.5句童：她年轻，善康，总是穿着漂亮。副词修饰动词由携刨，故答案为曲utifully.6句意：然而，她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都可能岌生”。根据汉语提示可知，答案为Howevere7.句意：世界上任何事情都可能发生。情态动词may后跟动词原

53、形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为happen.E.句意：只要努力你就会更接近你的梦想。much修饰形容i司的比较圾，故答案为dosere9句意：我决定做一个勤奋的学生。形容词修饰名词，故答案为hard-working.10句意；王小姐的话让我明白了，我也能在我的生活中取得成功。系动词说后跟形容词作表语，根据 汉语提示，答案successful.i势自HKH。最S養生曇K亍昔b正学对。于S由拾&43-段习你。_学栗u醫会求第22题【答案】第21题【答案】as3.feachts for4.50 fH5d5ffcient ftsni【解析】1-be the same日占.祥。据汉语提示答柔为如论as2.hopeto do百也希望做某事*根据汉语提示* 答素沏.Hope(2). to3-readi for your手给予帮助的盲思。根tS J nd touche yaur h”rt判断，and&J的句子为一般现在时态故苔案为(1), reachj(2, fw4，so f/rS目前为止口5.be different from与不同Mv broth第二人称单歡一般现在时态bQl词为匡,1. Wh-eie血i vou go2. D