2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义：Book5Module4Carnival(含解析)

1、Book 5 Module 4 CarnivalU起第事背训经典的1. Festivals make us reunitemaking all in high spirits .节日让我们团聚在一起，使每个人都兴高采烈。2. There is no need to find the origin of the festival, and lets just enjoy it.没有必要去寻找节日的起源，就让我们享受它吧。3. With the festival approaching, we are busy preparing what we will use to celebrateit.随

2、着节日的临近，我们正忙于准备我们用来庆祝的东西。4. One custom in parts of Southwest America is for people to lighthe way to theirdoors with“luminaries ” .美国西南部的一个习俗是人们用“发光体”来照亮他们门前的路。自主排查夯基固本I核心单词(1) hide (vt.)掩藏；躲藏hJd (过去式 hidden (过去分词)(2) confusion (n.) 杂乱；混乱；困惑confuse (vt.) 混淆；使迷惑confused (adj.) 迷惑的；混乱的 confusing (adj.)

3、令人迷惑的(3) extend (vt.) 延长extension (r) 扩大； 延伸(4) pretend (vi.)假装(5) memory (n.) 记忆memorize (vt.)记住；孰记memorial (n.) 纪念碑 (adj.) 悼念的(6) relaxing (adj.)使人放松的relax (v.)使. 放松；休息relaxation (n.)消遣；娱乐relaxed (adj.)放松的mark (vt.)标志(着)(n.)分数；记号；标志(8) trade (n.)贸易(v.)经商；从事贸易(9) transport (vt.)运输；运送transportation

4、(n.)运输(过程)(10) import (vt.)引进；进口 export (反义词)(v.)出口(11) abolish (vt.)废除(12) celebration (n.)庆典；庆祝celebrate (/.)庆祝(13) freedom (n.)自由free (adj.)自由的(14) origin (n.)起源original (adj.)原先的；最初的n阅读单词(1) carnival (n.)狂欢节(2) costume (r) 服装；戏装；化装服(3) firearm (n.)火器(4) empire (n.)帝国(5) revive (vt.)复兴；再兴起；再流行boo

5、k (vt.)预订(7) wa nder (vi.) 漫步； 闲逛(8) elega nt (adj.)优美的；高雅的(9) magic (n.)魅力；魔力(10) tasty (adj.)美味可口的(“multicultural (adj.)多元文化的；跨文化的(12) pla ntati on (n.)农庄；庄园(13) la ndow ner (n.) 地主；土地拥有者(14) master (n.)主人(15) mag nifice nt (adj.) 华丽的； 富丽堂皇的(16) u nite (vt.)联合1/语境活用单句语法填空I._ Tom found a place in t

6、hetrees to keep himself_ (hide) from the enemy.答案：hidden2._This is the firsttime that I have enjoyed this kind of _ (taste) mooncake.答案：tasty3._ When her mother came in,she pretende _ (do) her homework. 答案：tobe doing4.In order to avoid _ (confuse), more policemen came to the stadium tokeep order.答案：

7、confusion5.Believe it or not, I dont have very wonderful _ (memorize) of myschooldays.答案：memories6.I compared the copy with the_ (origin), but there was not muchdiffere nee.答案：original7._ He telephoned the travel agency(book) three air tickets to London. 答案：to book8.Her words had a _ (magic) effect

8、on the children and they becamequiet at on ce.答案：magical9.We come here once a year expecting a quiet_ (relax) holiday.答案：relaxing10. On many trains and buses, there are some special seats_ (mark) outfor senior citize ns.答案：markedItt 剋积累1.-al 结尾的名词集锦1carni val 狂欢节2arrival 到达3approval 同意4criminal 罪犯5p

9、roposal 提议6survival 幸存2 服装荟萃1costume 服装；戏装；化装服2clothes 衣服；服装3clothing 服装4dress 女服；长裙5jeans 牛仔6shirt 衬衫7overalls 工装裤8uniform 制服3. re-作前缀的动词集锦1revive 复兴；再兴起2recon struct 重建3restart 重新开始4return 返回5reu nite 再次相聚6review 复习7recall 回忆1. dress up装扮；打扮2. come to an end 完结3. on end （时间）连续地4. in secret 秘密地5. d

10、ate back to 追溯至卩6. come off 脱落7. consist of 由.组成； 由. 构成8. go wild 变得疯狂9. more or less 或多或少10. take over 接管；接任谨墳;去用选词填空take over, dress up, date back to, on end, consist of, come to an end1. At last it seemed the war might be_.答案：coming to an end2._Briggs willas general manager when Mitchell retires.

11、答案：take over3._ The teamfour Europea ns and two America ns.答案：consists of4. Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours aday.答案：on end5. The boys were all_ as pirates.答案：dressed up6. This is a vase_ the Tang Dynasty.答案：dating back to1. come 短语集锦1come off 脱落2come to a

12、n end 完结3come about 发生4come up 出现；发生；被提出5come to 想起；共计6come through 安然度过7come across 碰到；偶然遇见8come out 出来；开花；出版；发表；结果是2. extend 短语家族1extend into sth.扩大或延长到.2exte nd on es arms 伸出两臂3exte nd out 伸出来4exte nd over 遍及；覆盖5extend to sth.使)达到；伸展到3.“in +名词”结构知多少1in secret secretly 秘密地；偷偷地2in public 公开地；当众地3in

13、 peace 和平地；平平安安地4in sile nee 默不作声地；沉默地5in surprise 惊奇地常用句式课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Think of carnival, and youthink of crowds, costumes,and confusion. (P32)想到狂欢节，你就会想到 人群、各式各样的服装和 热闹非凡的场面。祈使句+ an d/or+陈述句。（接受医生的建议）,andyou will get better soon.2.As you wan der throughthe streets, you see thousandsofmasks elega n

14、torfrighte ning,sad oramus ing, traditi onal ormodern but you have noidea what the faces“what the faces behindthem look like 是由 what 引导的同位语从句，作 idea 的同位语。同位语从 句用于表示名词的内容， 对其加以解释说明，常见 的跟同位语从句的名词Thequesti on（我们是否需要匕）has notyet bee n con sidered.答案：1.Follow your doctors advice 2.whether we need it直击重点突

15、破考点|-单词点津1.pretend vi.假装；假扮(P32)E先练(1) 单句语法填空1The young actor pretended_ (be) Hamlet.2She closed her eyes and pretende_ (be) sleeping.答案：to be to be(2) 单句改错1He would ask who we were and prete nd not to knowing us.2When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he ope ned the book, prete nded tobe recit

16、 ing words.答案： knowingknow pretendecRpretending 或 pretended 前力卩 and(3) 单句写作beh indthem looklike. (P33)当你在街道上漫步， 你会 看到成千上万的面具一一 优雅的或恐怖的，悲伤的 或快乐的，传统的或现代 的一一但那些面具的后面 究竟是一张什么样的面 孔，你却一无所知。有：idea， news， fact，thought， hope， order,question 等。其引导词常 见的有：that，whether, when,which, who, how, what, why等。1He _ an

17、important document when the boss came in.老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要文件。2Whe n her mother came in, she_ .当她妈妈进来时，她假装已经睡着了。3As Tom was nt in terested in his less ons, whe never there was an exam, he wouldhe was ill.由于汤姆对课程不感兴趣，每当考试，他就装病。答案： pretended to be reading pretended to have fallen asleep pretend thatK后讲to be+ adj ./n.假装是.to do sth.假装做某事 to be doing 假装正在做pretend,亠、，to be done 假装被.to have done 假装做了 .that 从句假装.特别提醒(1) prete nd 后接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。(2) prete nd 后面不定式的形式取决于其和谓语动词的关系：谓语动词所表示的 动作发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在发