2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习必修3：4Module4SandstormsinAsia

1、Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaKS教療田自测（Id基础盘盘自生谨團.、语基必备知识（一）重点词汇一一分类记忆I阅读词汇一一在不认识的词汇前划_sa ndstorm n.forecast vt.atmosphere n.garbage n.coastal adj.urge nt adj.n.核心词汇写其形1.mass cessn.3.citizen n.4.absolutely adv.川.拓展词汇一一通其变1.fright n.害怕； 恐惧宀 frightening adj.吓人的； 可怕的宀 frighten vt.使害怕宀 frightened a

2、dj.害怕的2.dust n.沙尘；灰尘Tdusty adj.满是灰尘的3. strong adj.坚强的；强壮的Tstrength n.力量；力气Tstrengthen vt.加强Tstrongly adv. 强有力地；坚强地4.cycle vi.骑自行车；循环Tcyclist n.骑自行车的人Trecycle v.重新利用；再循环5.environment n. 环境Tenvironmental adj.环境的6.pollute vt.污染Tpollution n.污染7.concern n. & v.关心，担心； 影响，涉及Tconcerned adj.关心的； 担心的Tconc

3、erningprep.关于；涉及& major adj.主要的；多数的Tmajority n.大多数，多数plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚Tcomplaint n.抱怨10. protect v .保护Tprotection n.保护VLJcampaig n n.I mask n.LIchemical n.melt vi.Llevide nee n.LJscary adj.大量的；大规模的进程；过程 公民；市民绝对地；完全地1“可怕的”形容词小结 frighte ning吓人的 scary恐怖的 terrible可怕的 horrible恐怖的 terrifyi ng令人惊恐的2前缀 fo

4、re-表示 前面，预先 forecast v.预报 foretell v.预言 foresee v.预见 forehead n.前额 foreword n.前言3.后缀-th 名词集锦 stre ngth力量 len gth长度 warmth温暖 truth真理 youth冃春（二）重点短语一一记牢用活1. cut down砍倒；削减2. be caught in突然遭遇（风暴等）3. one after another一个接一个地4. have a bad effect on对有坏影响5. take in吸收6. give out放出；发出7. in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲8.

5、 look throughMri Wl刊甲垣 IT浏览；仔细检查-11.in a nutshell 同义短语小聚1 in a word总之 all in all总之 in short总之 in brief总之 in gen eral总体来说2.由 one after another 想到的 one by one一个接一个地 one after the other相继地；一个接一个地 from one .to ano ther一个又一个 one ano ther互相 one and all全都（三）重点句式一一背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型 1: so . that引导结果状语从句They are

6、 ofte n so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the windis sometimes strong eno ugh to move sand dun es.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。句型 2： “make it + adj./n. + todo.结构，it 作形式兵语，不定式是真正的兵语The storms sometimes con ti nue all day and traffic moves veryslowly because the thick dust makes it difficult

7、 to see. 暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低 了能见度。句型 3: if 引导省略的状语从句The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。、语境强化训练I语境填词一一根据提示写出该词的适当形式A 根据汉语提示写出下列单词1.The weatherman has forecast（预报）that it will stay hot for another 5 days.2.（2018 浙江卷 6 月） Friedman points out that the

8、 green economy is a chance to keep Americanstrength（实力；优势）.3.The company is starting a new advertising campaign（ 活动）to attract new customers to itsstores.4.Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment 环境）.5.In life and work, many of us have used emoticons（表情符号）to sen

9、d positive atmosphere（气氛）or soften statements.B .根据所给单词写出适当形式6.Cycling is an absolutely（absolute） energy- saving means of transportation.7.It s time to have lunch, so I think there surely are masses （mass）of people in the dining room.8.They tend to buy cheap processed（process） foods like canned chic

10、ken and hamburger.9. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took up cycling （cycle）as a kind of exercise after he retired.10. With no one to turn to in such a frightening（frighten）situation, she felt very helpless.n语境品词一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1. （2019 全国卷I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some bi

11、g land masses as farsouth as Newfoundland.块； 堆2. （2019 浙江卷 6 月）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, cardrivers can easily see them.骑自行车3. （2019 全国卷n）More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, youneed to evaluate yourself, your values, yo

12、ur strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, yourdesires, etc.优点；长处4. （2019 全国卷 川）If there is truly a concern about a professor professionalism or ability, be sureto use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 担心; 忧虑川.选词成篇cut down; one after another; take in; give out; in a nut

13、shell; put. into.It s gen erally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment. They 1.take_in carb ondioxide and 2.give_out oxygen. 3. _a_nutshell,_if we keep on 4.cutting _down trees, disasters likesandstorms are likely to come 5.one after another .be caught in; have a bad effect on; take

14、away; look through; as a result of; wake up toNowadays the number of electric bikes is rising rapidly, which 6.has_a_ bad_effect_on theroad safety. Often we 7.are caught in the traffic jam 8.as_a result_of electric bike drivers not obeyingtraffic rules. And if we 9.look through newspapers, we can of

15、ten see accide nts caused by electric bikes.IV .完成语段Wehadpla nnedtogoouti ng,but1. the rain was so heavy that we had to abandon the previous plan（雨那么 大，以 致我们 只得放 弃先前 的计划）.Unfortunately, the rain lasted two days,2. making_it_ impossible_ for_ us_ t _go_out（ 使得我 们不可 能出行）. However, 3.if_ possible（女口果可能

16、的话 ）,we will go for a picnic next weekend.fl strength n . U力量，体力；C长处，强项基础练习单句语法填空1(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirstrengths(str ong) and weak nesses.2(2018 全国卷I) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto_strengthen(stren

17、gth) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.3(四川卷)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to_do(do) the mostdifficult thing in my life.能力提升 完成句子4（浙江卷）练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性情。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build, up_one s _strength,_but also developo

18、ne character.(1)have the stre ngth to do意志力build up one s strength增强体质(2)stro ng adj.坚强的；强壮的(3)stre ngthe n vt.加强佳句背诵Though I did n have the stre ngth to climb any further, I fin ally got to the top of themountain with all my strength because my father encouraged me all the time.虽然我没有力气爬得再高，但是我终于用尽全

19、力爬上山顶，因为我父亲一直鼓励我。词块助记gather one s stre ngthphysical stre ngthstre ngth of willstre ngthe n our frien dshipIScon cerned adj.关心的；担心的，有关的基础练习单句语法填空1a. (2018 全国卷n) It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainlydue to concerns about/for in creased scree n time.词汇精研有做. 的力气/积蓄力量

20、体力意志力巩固我们的友谊b. As we all know, parents focus their attention on their children s study, because it is concernedwith/in their future.2Concern ed(c oncern) about the health of her son, Mrs. Jacks on went to the school to visit himevery week.3a.(2018 全国卷I)I dlike to share with you some information conc

21、erning(concern) Chin esetable mann ers.b. He asked several questions concerned(concern) with the future of the company.能力提升词汇升级4(普通表达)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festivalhim.这场意外事故和他没有关系，你不必担心他。名师点津concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外 concerning 用作介词

22、时意为“关于；对于”词块助记a major concern for tee nagersall in dividuals concerned目 complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚；诉说；控诉through the activities. (2017 浙江卷 11 月 )(高级表达)As far asthe Spring Festival through the activities.(1)be concerned about/forbe concerned with/i nas/so far as.be concerned(2)concern n. & v.show/express o

23、ne s concern about/for .(3)c oncerning prep.I_am concerned,you can have a better understanding of关心；挂念与.有关；参与；牵涉到就.而言关心；担心；与. 有关佳句背诵The accident is not concerned with对.表示关心/担心有关；涉及him. You needn be concerned about/for青少年关注的一个主要问题所有相关人员基础练习单句语法填空cut up切碎1(2018 天津卷)The students began complaining about

24、/of how cold it would be.2In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint(complain) to each other but un dersta nding ofeach other.能力提升 完成句子3一些高中学生抱怨他们没有时间阅读，因为他们有太多的家庭作业要做。Some of the senior students complained that they had no_time to_read because they had too muchhomework to do.归纳拓(1)compla

25、in (to sb.) of/about (do ing) sth.（向某人）投诉/抱怨（做）某事compla in (to sb.) plaint n.抱怨，牢骚，投诉make a compla int to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事佳句背诵He complained to me that he had done everything with all his strength, but failed to passthe tests.他向我抱怨他已经尽全力做了一切，但是还是考试不及格。H cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)一词多义-写出下列句中 c

26、ut down 的含义1(湖北卷)The community college has to cut down on staff to save money. 裁减2With more and more forests cut dow n, some an imals are in dan ger of dying out.砍倒3We need to cut the article down to 1， 000 words.缩减能力提升 完成句子4(湖南卷)我当时正跟玛格丽特说话，杰克森打断了我们。I was just talk ing to Margaret whe n Jacks on cu

27、t in_.插嘴；打断切掉；切断；（常用于被动语态）使隔佳句背诵 As is known to us, smoking is harmful to our health.You d better quit smoking or at leastcut down the amount of smoking.（向某人）抱怨cut incut off众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。1 take in 摄入；吸收；收留；包括；包含；理解；领会；欺骗一词多义-写出下列句中 take in 的含义1（湖北卷）lt was several minutes before I to

28、ok in what he was saying.理解； 领会2（辽宁卷）Don be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 欺骗3（四川卷）The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on yourbody at ni ght.摄入4Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.包括； 包含take off起飞；（事业）成功；

29、脱下；请假take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接收；接管take up占据；开始从事佳句背诵Pla nts n aturally take in carb on dioxide and cut dow n air polluti on.植物天生吸收二氧化碳，减少大气污染。G give out 发出（光、热、声音、气体等）；分发；发表；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；宣布；发布一词多义-写出下列句中 give out 的含义1Just as I approached the tow n, my legs fin ally gave out .筋疲力尽2（山东卷）What shall we us

30、e for power when all the oil in the world hasgiven out ？ 用完；耗尽3The fire can be compared with the sun, and both all give out light and warm up.发出4（福建卷）The news of the mayorssoming to our school for a visit wasgiven out on theradio yesterday.宣布；发布能力提升完成句子5（2019 浙江卷 6 月）For legal reasons, most restaura

31、nts have a policy against giving away（捐赠）food waste.give in （to）让步；投降；上交give away捐赠；分发；颁发（奖品）;泄露（秘密）give back归还；使恢复give up投降；放弃give off释放出；发出（气味、光、热等）名师点津表示用光，用尽”时，give out, run out 是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动 语态，也不接宾语，主语往往是物。use up, run out of 是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。胞12旬型精析if 引导省略的状语从句（教材原句）The garbage is then t

32、aken away and, if possible, recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。基础练习单句语法填空1（江苏卷）lt sounds like something is wrong with the car engine. If so, we d better take it to thegarage immediately.2a.Though working （work） day and ni ght, he still could not make eno ugh money to pay offhis debts.b. When completed（c

33、omplete）, the museum will be open to the public in 2022.能力提升 完成句子3If the food tastes nice, I ll go to buy some more ； if_not（女口果不是这样的话 ）,I won t go.4My father suggests that I should take some notes if_necessary（女口果有必要的话 ）while listening to the teachers in class.(1)在 if, when, while , once, whether,

34、unless, though 等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be 的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it 时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。(2)if 构成的其他省略形式：if any 如果有的话；if necessary 如果需要的话；if so 如果是这样的话；ifever 如果曾经有的话；if not 如果不这样的话。佳句背诵If possible, we should bridge the cultural differences and bring more Chinese literature toBritish readers.如果可能的话，我们应该弥合文化分歧，

35、将更多中国文学作品带给英国的读者。爾和提升施力|- () 311维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. There is convincing evidence(evident) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our heari ng.2. (2017 天津卷)The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as apublic good would get absolutely(absolute) no where

36、here.3. Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet(meet) new people.4. I d rather read than watch TV now because I think the programs seem to_ be getting(get) worse allthe time.5. Being_caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experienee.维度二 在空白

37、处填入 1 个适当的单词1. Did you take injthe speech the visit ing scholar made yesterday?Not really. He spoke with an Australian accent and a bit too fast for me.2. After covering fifty miles or so, his legs gave out and he had to take a rest.3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks ina frien

38、dly atmosphere.4. Having adjusted themselves to Earth s gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astron auts came out of the retur n capsule one after ano ther.5. So loudly did he speak that every people in the next room could hear him.维度三派生词练习1. He always complained about his job.His fr

39、iends ignored his complaint . (complain)2. We strongly feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed in our life and careers,including a strong body and a good personality.Knowing our strength is also very importa nt.But the mostimporta nt is to strengthen the ties with the people around u

40、s.(stre ngth)3. The public have shown great concern about the food safety, because it concerns the people shealth .It is hoped that the authorities concerned ca n really do somethi ng about the issue concerning thepublic health.(concern)4. The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened

41、but he tried to hide his fright . (fright)5. Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the coldni ght.(protect)维度四易错混用1.As we all know, smoking has a bad effect in people s health.inon2.She is one of the guests who do nothing but to complain every day.删除 to3. H

42、e had so little education that he can t teach so little children.第二个 sosuch4.With the trees cutting down, the environment in this area couldn t be worse now. cuttingTcut5 . The heavily polluting river near the chemical factory gives off a terrible smell.pollutingTpolluted提 能 一 语 段 填 空（短 文 中 黑 体 部 分

43、为 本 模 块 核 心 知 识 点 ， 请 补 全 短 文 ， 并 背 诵 体 会 黑体部分用法）With pe ople 1scutting( cut) down trees, desertification has been threatening us. In the past years,sandstorms 2.have increased(increase). When 3.caught( catch) in a sandstorm, you can thelp 4.but cough,so you have to wear a mask to protect yourself f

44、rom the storm, 5.if _ possible . We have to admit that themajor reason why the environment is polluted is that we just focus on the development of economy. Thefactories pour chemicals into the rivers and give 6.off waste gases into the air. When people take in theharmful gases, they will fall ill. I

45、t true that most of us are 7.concerned(concern) about the environmentalprotection. But itsno use plaining( complain ) about the present 9.urgent(urgency ) situation. Wemust take action immediately with all our 10.strength(str ong)提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你市某出版社向全市中学生征文，征文题目是“Water。请你按以下写作要

46、点写一篇英语短文。缺乏淡水的影响因素；解决问题的措施。1.补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)1缺乏淡水对人类、动物和植物的存活有坏影响。Lack of fresh water is having a_bad effect on the_ survival of human beings, an imals and pla nts.2依我看，一个主要的因素导致了这个问题。As.fai.as._.fmconcerned,_one major factor con tributes to the problem.3随着工业的发展，工厂排 放出许多废物以致水被污染。Withthedevelopm

47、e ntofin dustry,factoriesgive, oul so_ many wastes. _that_ water is_ polluted .4为解决这个问题， 急需采取几个措施。To solve the problem , it_is_urgent that several measures (should) be taken.5我们必须帮助大众意识到节约淡水的重要性并关心水资源。We must help the public wake up_to_ the importanee of saving fresh water and become concernedabout

48、water resources.6如果可能的话，不仅要制定更严格的法律保护有限的淡水资源，而且有必要采取新的方法循环利用用过的水。If_possible, stricter laws not only should be established to protect the limited fresh water resourcesbut also it s n ecessary to adopt new methods to recycle used water.7我相信我们有力量通过采取这些措施来解决这个问题。I m fully con fide nt that we have the_s

49、trength to_solve the_problem by tak ing these measures.2. 升级平淡句8用倒装句升级句If_possible, not only should stricter laws b _established to_protect the_li _ mited fresh waterresources but its also, necessary _to 一 adopt_ 一 new _methods_坦 recycleused_water.3.衔接成美文（注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：tobegin with, in a nutshell）One

50、 possible version :WaterLack of fresh water is having a bad effect on the survival of human beings, animals and pla nts. As faras I m concern ed, one major factor con tributes to the problem. With the development of industry, factoriesgive out so many wastes that water is polluted. To solve the prob

51、lem, it is urge nt that several measures（should） be take n.To begin with, we must help the public wake up to the importanee of saving fresh water and becomeconcerned about water resources. If possible, not only should stricter laws be established to protect thelimited fresh water resources but it al

52、so necessary to adopt new methods to recycle used water.In a nu tshell, I m fully con fide nt that we have the stre ngth to solve the problem by tak ing thesemeasures.（课后达标检测丨健议用时：35 分钟)I阅读理解（2020 长沙统一模拟）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of herelders, Faw n Sharp was

53、in vited on a helicopter flight over the OlympicMountains to survey the Mount An ders on glacier. But the glacier was gone,melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when shediscovered the glacier wasn t there anymore.Loss is a grow ing issue for people work ing and liv ing on the

54、 front lines of climate cha nge.And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full - time lecturer at the University of WashingtonBothell, US, an idea for a class.This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of en viro nmen talstudies. She used the experie nces of Nativ

55、e America n tribes（ 部落）, scie ntists and activists, and askedher 24 stude nts to face the reality that there is no easy fix that “ this is such an in tractable problem thatthey geing to be deali ng with it for the rest of their lives. ”Stude nt Cody Dill on used to be a climate scie nce skeptic（怀疑论者

56、 ）.Then he did his ownreadi ng and research, and cha nged his mind.Dill on was n t going into environmen tal work he was a computer- scie nce major. Yet, the potential for a worldwide environmen tal catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job andbecame a full - time volunte

57、er for an environmental group that worked on restoration（恢复）projects.Six mon ths into the work, he decided that Atk inson s class was just what he was look ing fora place where he could discuss his concerns about a cha nging climate.Atk inson said she hoped the class helped her stude nts prepare the

58、mselves for the amount of en vironmen tal loss that will happe n over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massivelyimpacted , ” she said. “The future isn t going to be what they imagined. ”【解题导语】Fawn Sharp 通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化的严重性，

59、同时 Jennifer Wren Atkinson 给学生开设了课程，教学生如何面对气候变化，她的课程让 很多学生关注环境问题。1.Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?A.To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp further research.B. To prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to Atkinsons.C. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.D. To show scientists c

60、oncern about the Mount Anderson glacier.C 解析：推理判断题。通读第一段可知，Fawn Sharp 在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及Fawn Sharp 的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题，故选C。2.What s the main purpose of Atkinson s class?A.To explore how different people deal with climate change.B.To get students more concerned about the environmental