2019年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案

1、2019 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷” （8 页）和“答题卷” （2 页）两部分。请务必在“答.卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）关键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A. part2. A. farm3. A. word4. A. lucky5. A. throw awayn短对话理解（共B. passB. f

2、ilmB. worldB. lo nelyB. put away10 小题；每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词C. placeC. formC. waterC. lovelyC. take away1 分，满分 10 分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want to buy?A、B、C 三个选项中选出7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?Ar9. How does Grace go t

3、o school these days?10. What does the man want to be?A.B.BBC11.Whe n does the movie start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.12.What color jacket does the man prefer?C. At 9:00.3.4.A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brow n.13. What is the woma ns n ame?A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14. Where does the con versati on probably take

4、place;A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework.川.长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。16. Where are the speakers going to have

5、the party?A. I n the meet ing room.B. I n the dinin groom.C. I n the music room.17. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. When did the woma n move here?A. Yesterday morni ng.B. Yes

6、terday after noon. C. Yesterday evening.19. Where does the man live?20. What is the mans suggesti on to thewoma n?A. Moving out of the buildi ng.B.Bu ying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.W.短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How many meal

7、s do most En glishpeopleeat a day?A. Three.B. Four.22. What do En glish people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread.B. Meat or fish.23. When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00.B. From 3:00 to 4:00.24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A. Because they are usually busy in

8、 the day.B. Because they are hungry in the eve ning.C. Because restaura nts are ope n in the evening.25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. En glish lear ning.B. Eat ing habits.C. Keep ing healthy.V.信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。School Open DayWhenWha

9、fWhoOn 26Teachers9:00 meet pare nts at the27gate of the school9:1528pare nts to visit the classroomPare nts10:00look at the class projects in the hall 12:00have lunchand a break1:30visit the library and the new292:30 en ioy a30第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）W.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. I n 304.B. I n 40

10、4.C. I n 504.C. Five.C. Fruit or vegetables.C. From 4:00 to 5:00.从 每 小 题 所 给 的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。31. MumIve gotthe first prize in thespeech competition. _, myboy!A.Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. Its hard to say32. You can see the _ in our faces when we ta

11、lk aboutthe great achievementsin the past70years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability33._Could you stay a littlelonger? I have more to tell youabout the plan for tomorrow.A. something B.everything C. anything D. nothing34. Its ten years since wecame here How time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. w

12、ork B. worked C. will work D. have worked35. The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.A. secret B. directC. amazingD. traditional36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest oftheworld.A. so B. and C.

13、 or D. but37. Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to _a single room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A. by B. for C. with D. from39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so yo

14、u _ worry aboutits weight.A. must B. mayC. cantD. neednt40. I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often41. Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I don t think it s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see off B. pick up C

15、. look after D. come across42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed43. I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. early B. slowly C. quiet

16、ly D. suddenly44. Our business won t improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since45. Sorry, I took the wrong seat. _. I will take yours instead.A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse meD. That sall right四完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 , 从每小题所给的 A、B、 C、D

17、 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _46_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever sinceyoureturned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of_47_intolearnin

18、g Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _48_ it was nothing but apassingfad （一时的狂热 ）. However, you didnt _49_ halfway, but kept on learning and did agoodjob in the HSK （ 汉语水平考试 ）. Now you finally got what you had _50_ for a long time.Yougot the chance to _51_ life in China for one year

19、. You should have it, my son, forchances onlycome to those who are _52_.When you study there, you will have to face _53_ in everyday life that you haveneverexperienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new _54_ at life andatyourself.Your mum and I are both _55_ you. Keep it up,

20、 my son!46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changedB. success C. effortD. spaceB. agreed C. forgot D. addedB. grow up C. turn up D. give upB. wanted C. toured D. paidB. experience C. respect D. imagineD. helpfulC. challenges D. dreams54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed55. A. different from B. si

21、milar to C. polite toAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost80%feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people _56 _?It is found that family size might _57_ people to be shy. Children with no brothers andsistersmay be shy. Growing up _58_,

22、they often play by themselves. They are not able to developthesame social skills as children from big _59_.Another cause of shyness could be _60_. As more and more people use the Internet, they_61_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. _62_tonew peopl

23、e face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be _63_ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.Butscientists say you can _64_ your shyness. They suggest trying _65_ things andpracticingconversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shyness you are valued for what you are!5

24、6. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save63. A. difficultB. safe C. harmful D. surprising64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）忸.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题

25、 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余 选项。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?B: _66_A: Wow! That sa long time.B: Yes, and I m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A: _67_B: Can I? That s very kind of you!A: _68_ We ll celebrate it in the country

26、side.B: _69_A: Yes, Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.B: Sounds great! _70_A: Looking forward to your coming.A. Thats not true.B. For about three months.C. How do you celebrate it?D. I believe you will love it.E. You mean in your hometown?Love,Dad47. A. difficulty48. A. though

27、t49. A. cheer up50. A. written51. A. introduce52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly53. A. examplesB. meetingsD. proud of57. A. remind B. teach58. A. quickly B. happily59. A. countries B. citiesC. guide D. causeC. alone D. abroadC. teams D. families62. A. Nodding B. RunningC. Jumping D. SpeakingF. I

28、cant wait for the coming of that day.G. If so, you can come to celebrate it withmy family.区.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2O19.Which oneshould you choose for your summer holi

29、day?CountryWhat you n eed to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapuaNew GuineaIt is the largest one of the PacificIsla ndcoun tries.Boththema inland an dits isla nds are perfectfor deep sea diving（潜水）.En glish &TokPisin Go deep sea divi ng intheSolo mon Sea.Kin gdomofTon gaTonga is ahead of the res

30、t of theworld:its the first country in the worldto start anew day.En glish & TonganVisitthe RoyalPalace of Ton ga.TheRepublic ofVanu atuIt sits betwee n HawaiiandAustralia .In Vanu atu, youll find theworlds onlyunderwater post office in thecapital, Port Villa.En glish, French&BislamaSend a p

31、ostcard fromthe un derwater postoffice.FijiFiji is one of the worldsbest-knownplaces for your holiday. Theisla nds bluesea, white-sa nd beachesand the forestsare well worth seei ng.Fijia n& En glishGo diving on Mana Island71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guin ea

32、.B. Kin gdom of Ton ga.C. The Republic of Van uatu.D. Fiji.72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because_ .A. things there are well worth see ingB. the un derwater post office is excit ingC. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Isla nd country73. Which Ianguag

33、e is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. TokPis in.B. Fren ch.C. Bislama.D. En glish.74. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To in troduce Ian guages.C. To an swer a questi on.D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given

34、 up? If you answered yes, you should try anew kind of exercise: aquatic （ 水中的）exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdoit in a swimmi ng pool. More and more people are tryi ng aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less i

35、n thepool. Itis better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker andheavier than air.To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,you can burn morecalories （卡路里）.In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They st

36、op thinking about the things thatmake them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeelgood.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about.Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to lear n. It does nt require any special ski

37、lls. You dont even n eed tokno whow to swim. Aquatic exercise is for every one.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Differe nee betwee n air and water.B. Weight cha nge of on esbody.C. The adva ntages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic

38、exercise?A. Relaxi ng.B. Worryi ng.C. Challe ngi ng.D.Bori ng.77. Accord ing to the text, aquatic exercise is_.A. done in groupsB. fit for every oneC. difficult to lear nD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magaz ine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D.Travel.CLike man

39、y high school graduates, Maggie Doyne did nt go straight to college.She decided to traveland arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just endedthere and left many children living on thestreets. They were often forced to work athard physical jobsfor little money.One day, while walk ing dow n a co

40、untry road, Doyne saw a little girl break in gup rocks. She soonlearned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support herfamily. With deep sadness, she decided topay Himas tuition（ 学费） for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, If we canhelp one child, why not 10?Doyne felt t

41、hat the street childre ns greatest n eed was a home. She found a piece of land forsaleand bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting （当临时保姆）.In 2008 theKopilaValley Chilre ns Home was set up. With the help from the com muni ty, ano ther goal wasreached in 2010 the Kopila Valley School

42、. Over 350 childre n now atte nd the school and over 50 livein thehome.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids.79. When did Maggie Doy ne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new

43、 school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.81. What can we lear n from Paragraph 3?A. The street childre n once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the com mun ity.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the gover nment.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Va

44、lley School.82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne-A Lon ely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Tha n 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million （ 百万）tons of water a day. Water is a human rightandeveryone sho

45、uld have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world havetroublegett ing clea n, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the en viro nmentby keep ing waste out of rivers and ocea ns. 80% of wastewater around the world is not tr

46、eated at all,and it is running into ocea ns. But now we have got the tech no logy to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes fromrivers,lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salt

47、y todri nk. Thendesalination bus in esses come in. More tha n 19.000 factories have bee n built around theworld, mostlyin coastal countries. They process （加工）more than 92 million tons of water everyday. But the tech nology they use requires a lot of en ergy.Scie ntists are work ing to create a less

48、costly tech no logy. They want to produce 20 timesmoreclea n water and make sure every one has eno ugh. But for now, the world still faces each day withno thavi ng eno ugh water for every one.83. How many people have trouble in gett ing clea nwater around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 mil

49、lion.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.84. Treat ing wastewater helps the environment by_ .A. stori ng waste in ice and snowB. lett ing waste run into ocea nsC. keep ing waste out of rivers and ocea ns D. sending waste to coastal coun tries85. What does the underlined word desalination in Para

50、graph 3 mean?A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化86. At prese nt, the tech no logy to process water_ .A. n eeds much en ergyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies every oneD. causes polluti on87. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our pla

51、 net is covered with water.D. Every one has eno ugh clea n water.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERemember whe n you were a little child trying to lear n to walk?First, you had to learn how to balanee （平衡）yourself and stand. You fell down, and then gotbackup. You laughedsometimes and cried at other t

52、imes. After much practice, you fin ally learn edhow tobala nee yourself.You got much pleasure from this new feeli ng of poweryoud sta ndeverywhere youcould .It was a happy time you did it!Nowthe n ext step walk ing. Youd see n others do it. It did nt look that hard just move yourlegswhileyou weresta

53、nding. Wrong more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried aga inandaga inand aga in, you un derstood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, Oh, look at what the kid is doing.This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child howmany times did

54、you try whe n no one was watch ing, or whe n no one was cheeri ng? Youcould nt wait for some one toen courage you to take the next steps. You lear ned how toe ncourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doingsometh ing.88. What is the first step in learning to walk?（不超过 15 个词）89.When did you understand how to walk?（不超过 15 个词）90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（ 不超过 15 个词）第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）X.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词