2020高考英语新人教版一轮复习练习：Book2Unit1

1、基础知识过关- 爭摸体，默写本券个渠询柳根本；自主练巧帝展，夯实擢砒是关雜基础知识默写（学生用书 235236 页）1. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n.价值 v.重视3. survive vi.幸免； 幸存； 生还survival n. 幸存；生还survivor n.幸存者；生还者4. amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj .令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的amazement n.惊讶5. select vt.挑选；选择selection n.挑选；选择6. design n.设计；图案；

2、构思 vt.设计；计划；构思7. decorate v .装饰；装修decoration n.装饰；装修8. belong vi.属于；为.的一员belongings n. 所有物；财产9. remove vt.移动；搬开10 . doubt n.怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信11. worth prep.值得的；相当于.的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的12 . local adj.本地的；当地的13 . entrance n . 入口14 . dynasty n . 朝代； 王朝Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics15 . troop v.群；纟组军队16.rece

3、ption n.接待；招待会；接收17.former adj.以前的； 从前的18.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象； 设想；爱好19.wooden adj .木制的wood n.木头20.painting n.绘画；画21.castle n.城堡22.trial n.审判；审讯；试验23.sink v.下沉； 沉下24.evidenee n. 根据； 证据evident adj.明显的；显然的25.explode vi 爆炸explosi on n.爆炸26.debate n. & vi.争论；辩论27.in search of 寻找28.belong to 属于29.i

4、n return 作为报答；回报30.at war 处于交战状态31.less than 少于32.be worth doing.值得做.33.take apart 拆开34 . agree with 同意，和.意见一致35 . rather than 而不是36 . by the light of 借助. 的光线37 . think highly of 看重；器重38 . Frederick William I, the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to theRussia n peop

5、le would have such an amaz ing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。39 . There is no doubt that the boxes were the n put on a train for K? ni gsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡40 . In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯 中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些

6、证人不可信。基础知识夯实I语境填词1.One way to protect species under threat of extinction is to remove（ 移动）them to zoos and parksand breed them there.2.As we were leaving , we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at theentrance（入口 ）.3.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must b

7、e Wei Yuan , a great thinker in the late QingDynasty（朝代）.（2016 北京）4.Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires , Asia s biggest buildi ng , and fancy（高档的）newhotels.（2016 全国I）5.More students chose Europe to visit museums and castles（城堡）and enjoyed a slow pace of life.6.The trouble with the global warm

8、ing debate（ 争论）is that it has become a moral problem when its really an engineering one.7.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any further damage to the paintings（ 绘画）.8.From the smell it was evident（evidenee） that the drains had been blocked for several days.9.It was amazing （amaze）

9、to look at people s faces, especially those of children.lt made me feel gladfor being there.10. We have all heard how time is more valuable（value） than money , but is it possible to have toomuch time ? （2018 浙江）11. The tourists lost all their belongings（belong） in the hotel fire.12. With its simple

10、decoration（decorate） , the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.13. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chanee of survival（survive）.14 . Newly- built wooden（wood） cottages line the street, turni ng the old tow n in to a dreamland.（2016 北京）15. Having made the decis

11、ion , we searched online and ordered a seedling after careful selection（select）.n.选词成篇in return for , look into , rather than, belong to, think highly ofWe 1.think highly of the view that cultural relics 2.belong to human beings 3.rather thanindividuals.However , some people take great pains to sear

12、ch for them and take possession of themillegally.lf such case happens , the police take responsibility to 4.look into it.5.In return for their hardwork , they should be highly praised.less than, take apart, agree with , by the light of , serve asThe old piano my brother bought years ago took up too

13、much room , so I 6.took it apart 7.by thelight of the moon without permissi on and made the woode n box 8.serve as a be nch.Whe n my brotherlear ned it , he burst with an ger and in 9.1 ess tha n one week , we quarreled three times.At last, Fatherput forward a solution and we all 10.agreed with him.

14、川.完成句子1. George can t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.(情态动词+ have done)(2016 浙江)乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。2. There is no doubt that we can have a meaningful and unforgettable vacation together.(doubt) 毫无疑问，我们可以一起度过一个有意义的、难忘的假期。3.I really don t know whether to accept her invitation or not.( 疑问词+ to

15、 do)我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀请。4.It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection .(worth)花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。联嘏拓脆-垄稅累-1.以-al 结尾的名词集锦(1) survive 宀 survival 幸存(2) arrive 宀 arrival 至 U 达(3) refuse 宀 refusal 拒绝(4) remove 宀 removal 除去； 搬迁(5) withdraw 宀 withdrawal 撤退2

16、.各种“争论”(1) debate n. & v.争论；辩论(2) discuss v .讨论(3) argue v.争论(4) quarrel n. & v.争吵(5) dispute n. & v.争论；争端3.“ at+名词”表示处于某种状态(1) at war 处于交战状态(2) at peace 处于和平状态(3) at work 在工作(4) at rest 在休息(5) at risk 在危险中4 .代替；而不是”短语小结(1) rather than 而不是(2) instead of 代替；而不是(3) in place of 代替；取代(4) tak

17、e the place of 代替；取代考点互动探究肖击至点.突破维点”解诀薙点.学握热点-D survive vi.& vt 幸免；幸存； 活下来； 生还； 比 .活得长(1) survive on 靠.存活下来A survive B(by +时间)A 比 B 活得长(.)survive sth幸免于；从.中活过来(2) survivor n.幸存者survival n. 幸存；生还(1) For a sudde n heart failure , the sin gle best cha nee for survival(survive) is havi ng some one n

18、earbystep in and do CPR quickly.(2017 北京)对于突发性心力衰竭，存活的唯一的最好的机会是附近的人援之以手并快速地做心肺复苏。(2) The old woma n survived her daughter by te n years.老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。英译汉(3) The old lady has survived all her childre n.这位老太太的子女都先她而去了。单句改错(4) He survived id the crash and Ian ded on a deserted isla nd.易错点拨】survive 本身已

19、表示幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其宾语前加多余的 in 或 from。design n.设计；图案；构思；打算；意图V.设计；构思；计划；制订(1) by desig n = on purpose 故意地(2) be designed as/for/ to do(为某种特定目的)计划；设计(1) Do you think the buildi ng was burnt dow n by accide nt or by design? 你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2) This course is designed as an introduction to the subject

20、.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。(3) The route was desig ned to relieve the heavy traffic.这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。句式升级(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it s beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)This buildi ng desig ned for weddi ngs and other celebrati ons is beautiful.worth adj.值. 的；具有 .价值的；古值钱

21、的(1) worth 常用的结构：be worth + n.值得.；值.的be worth doing sth.值得做某事(2) worthy 常用的结构：-pof sth.be worthy + of being done 值得做.to be done(3) worthwhile 常用的结构：to do sth.It s worthwhile + 做某事是值得的。0oi ng sth.一句多译这家工厂值得参观。(1) The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)(2) The factory is worthy of a visit.(worth

22、y of + n.)(3) The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)(4) The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)(5)lt s worthwhile visit in g/to visit the factory.(worthwhile)evidence n.根据； 证据； 证词evide nt adj.明显的；显然的It is evident that.是明显的。(1) lt_ was evident that all the evide

23、nee we collected proved him to be guilty.(2) Jim said there was no clear evide nee that they meant to cheat in vestors.易错点拨】evidenee 是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，要借助 piece： several pieces of evidenee 几条证据。(1) in one s search for 寻找make a search for 寻找(2) search sp./sb.(for.)搜查某地 /搜身(寻找.)search for

24、寻找(1) l m a scie ntist who studies ani mals such as apes and mon keys .I was searchi ng for these threewestern lowland gorillas I d been observing.(2018 全国 )(2) The police searched her for(搜她的身寻找)drugs but found nothing.(3) 同义句改写 We are in search of an experieneed and reliable producer of jewellery.

25、1We are making a search for an experieneed and reliable producer of jewellery.2We are searchi ng for an experie need and reliable producer of jewellery.易错点拨】in search of 寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词 search 前不加限定词;若 search 前加 a/the/ one s 等限定词时，of 一般换成 for。belong to 属于；应在（某处；是的成员；是 的组成部分a sense of belonging

26、 归属感 bel ongings n.所有物； 财产(1)Lockers are available to store any belongings(belong) during your visit.(2017 全国I)in search of 寻找(2)This is a house belongin g(bel ong) to my gra ndfather.(3) He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him(he).(4) 1 n my opinion , you d better put the book where it

27、belongs.易错点拨】belong to 无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格，其现在分词形 式可作后置定语。in return 作为报答，回报in return for = in reward for 作为对. 的回报in turn 依次；反过来 by turns 轮流(1) We offer an excellent education to our students.ln return , we expect students to work hard.(2017 天津)我们向学生提供优质的教育，同时也希望学生努力学习。(2) l gave him my favorite

28、 book in return for his timely help.我把最喜爱的书给了他以回报他的及时帮助。think highly of 对.高度评价；看重；器重(1) think much/well of 重视；看重；对 . 高度评价think little of 认为.没什么了不起；对 . 满不在乎；轻视(2) speak highly of 高度评价speak ill of 说坏话(1) l gave him some advice , but he thought little of it.我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。(2) He did a good deed and

29、we thought/spoke highly of him.他做了一件好事，我们高度赞扬了他。There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K? nigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡句型： There is no doubt that.(1)There is no doubt that./about +名词 毫无疑问.There is some doubt whether./about + 名词 是否.有疑问。(2)doubt v. & n.怀疑；疑问，其用法如下：1在肯定句中，d

30、oubt 后面一般接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句(doubt 为动词)或 whether 引导的同位语从句(doubt 为名词)。2在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后面接 that 引导的从句。(1) There is some doubt whether our experiment will succeed./There is some doubt about the successof our experime nt.我们的实验是否成功还有疑问。(2) 1 don t doubt that/l have no doubt that he can finish the tas

31、k on time. 我不怀疑他会准时完成 任务。(3) There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2018 江苏)毫无疑问，完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。10In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe 在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。句型：疑问词+不定式“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等

32、句子成分。(1) 在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2) why 或 why not 后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3) whether 后可接不定式，而 if 不可。用“疑问词+不定式”改写句子(1) He doesn t know what he will talk about.THe doesn t know what to talk about.(2) I really have no idea whether I will accept her in vitati on or n ot.T Ireally have no idea whether

33、to accept her in vitati on or not.(3)By the way , why don t you drop in for a drink this evening?TBy the way , why not drop in for adrink this evening?跟踪达标训练-时点训统，巩固基瑚匸升华救材，强化应凫-I单句语法填空1.There is no doubt that teachers play an important role in children s growth.2.I sincerely invite you to go to the

34、 theater with me to appreciate the performances which are wellworth watching (watch).3.The project designed(design) to help the students in need just didn t work out as planned.4.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive(survive) without friends in life.5.There is convincing evidence(ev

35、ident) that the lawyer is equal to his job.6.Tom is a stubborn boy, so it is no use debating with him.7.The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.8 . He wan ted to do someth ing in retur n for the kindn ess that she offered him.9 . If they

36、often cheat in exams , they will form a bad habit , which will have a bad effect on their life.10. We invite you to join us on an amazing(amaze) journey of Ianguage learning.n.单句改错（每小题仅有 1 处错误）_ifThere is some doubtwhetherhe will be elected.-bel on gedThere is no doubt that thesecultural relicsbelon

37、gingto the state should be returned.U is worthwhile to consider this point more closely.thatHenry told me that there was a time 脑的 he stayed up every night going over his lessons.opinions “.,In theiropinion，the room can serve as a study room.川.教材与语法填空The Amber Room，one of the great 1.wonders(wonder)

38、 of the world，was a great work that tookten years to make .In 1716，the Amber Room 2.was given(give) to the Russia n people as a gift offriendship by Frederick WilliamI,who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.itself(it).InRussia,the room first served 4.as a small reception hall for 5.impor

39、tant(importanee) visitors and waslater moved and redesigned by Catherinen.6.Unfortunately(unfortunate),the Amber Roomdisappeared whe n the Nazi Germa ny and Russia were at war and now no body knows 7.whathappened to it.ln the spring of 2003,however,a new Amber Room,8.buill(build) by the4.!He survive

40、de crash but died in the desert.Russia ns and Germa ns on the 9.basis(base) of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburgto celebrate 10.the 300th birthday of their city.IV .教材与短文改错A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact ? Is it something that people believe ? No.A fact is anything which can

41、be proved.Foran example , it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is afact.Then what is an opinion ? An opinion is what some one believe is true but has not bee n proved.Soan opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example , it is an opinion if you sa

42、y “ Cats are better petstha n dogs”. It may be true , but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion butthey also cannot prove that we are right.In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judgedoes not con sider how each eyewit

43、ness looks like or where that pers on lives or works.He/She onlycares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts rathertha n opinion s.This kind of in formati on is call ing evide nce.答案A FACT OR AN OPINION?whichWhat is a fact? Is it something that people believe ?

44、 No.A fact is anything 比氏 can be_manyproved.For an example，it can be proved that China hasmorepeople than any other country in theworld.This is a fact._believeThen what is an opinion？An opinion is what someoneblis true but has not beenproved.So an opinion is not goodevidence in a trial.For example ，

45、it is an opinion if you say “ Cats”difficultlyare better pets than dogs . It may be true , but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agreeAwewith this opinion but they also cannot prove that ey are right.In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.T

46、hehowjudge does not consider whOt each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives orinformations.,works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be_calli ngfacts rather than opinions.This kind of information iscalled evidence.V.教材与微写作写作素材】（关于文化遗产）1 众

47、所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。（定语从句）3 .其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。4 我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。连句成篇】一一根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文1 . As is known to all , cultural relics 2.belong to human beings rather than individuals.However ,some people try their best 3.to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some of thecultur

48、al relics have bee n damaged 4.while only a few survive.Therefore , every one of us should5.make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed , for 6.there is no doubt that it is our duty toprotect cultural relics.课时作业I.阅读理解话题：文娱难度星级：匚（2018 河北保定二模）Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be on

49、e of the most popular forms of entertainmenttoday , but with over twenty years experienee , talented puppeteer（木偶表演者 ） Peter Roberts hasearned himself the title “ master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets intobelievable , almost living characters. “ People are quite often surpri

50、sed to hear what I do for living andhave little appreciation of puppetry as a form of entertainment.But while the exact origins of puppettheatre are unknown , it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind oftheatre，” he explains.Roberts shows are highly origi nal. “ A pu

51、ppet show can in volve anything from clow ning（ 插 科打诨）to storytelling ，” he says.Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “ Some areattracted by the puppets themselves , while others enjoy the dialogue. ” Roberts believes that this formof en terta inment can be appreciated by people of all

52、 ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets oneChristmas.He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on tohandmade Chinese string puppets.Learning mostly from books and personal experienee, he explains,I was al

53、ready spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows , so2 有些人想方设法地寻找它们，并非法占有它们。（不定式作目的状语）（while）5 毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。（There is no doubtthat.）I hardly noticed the change from students to full- time professional puppeteers.The puppets are designed specifically for each show , which

54、 is extremelytime-consuming.According to Roberts , “ Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create inthe end are two very differe nt thingsve made some of my best puppets accide ntally. ”When most people hear the word “ puppetry ”，they more than likely think of a way of keep ingchildre n en

55、 terta ined at birthday parties.Certa inly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious.However, Roberts wants to point out that puppet theatre can often be usedas an effective educati onal tool. “ Through the mouths of puppets come serious messagessometimes,” he says.

56、语篇解读本文为记叙文，讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享誉盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有 观赏性也有一定的教育意义。1.What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A . It is a most popular form of entertainment.B . It cannot give people pleasure any more.C.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D.Its value

57、as an art form is not fully recognized.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “ People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living andhave little appreciation of puppetry as a form of entertainment.” 可知，人们很少把木偶戏看作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D 项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符合题意，故选 D 项。2.In Roberts eyes, his puppet shows_.A . usu

58、ally attract people full of humorB . are most suitable for old- aged audie neeC . display someth ing meanin gful for differe nt peopleD . in volve hard work and great in tellige nee答案 C解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选 项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。3.Roberts develo

59、ped an interest in puppets because of_ .A. the puppet show booksB . his university majorC.a Christmas giftD.some Chinese string puppets答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ Roberts interest in puppets started when he receivedsome beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. ” 可知，罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到 了一些漂亮的手套木偶（圣诞礼物）。故选 Co

60、4.What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A . It is just a kind of en terta inment for kids.B . It can be educational as well as entertaining.C . It is only a kind of serious art form.D . It should be kept light- hearted.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“ However, Roberts wants to point out that puppettheatre can