2020年新课标版高考英语：专题九事实细节

1、第三部分阅读理解专题九事实细节挖命题【考情探究】I考卷年份课标全国I课标全国n课标全国皿2018第 21 题,第 22 题，第 23 题，第 24题，第 30 题，第 33 题，第 34 题第 21 题，第 22 题，第 23 题，第24 题,第 29 题，第 30 题,第 31 题，第32 题，第 33 题第 21 题，第 22 题，第 23题 第 25 题，第 29 题，第31 题第 33 题2017第 21 题，第 22 题，第 25 题，第 26题,第 28 题，第 32 题，第 34 题，第 35 题第 21 题,第 22 题，第 23 题，第 25题,第 32 题第 21 题，第

2、22 题，第 23题 第 25 题，第 32 题，第33 题第 34 题2016第 21 题,第 22 题，第 23 题，第 25题，第 27 题,第 30 题，第 31 题，第 34 题第 21 题，第 22 题，第 23 题，第24 题,第 25 题，第 31 题,第 35 题第 21 题，第 22 题，第 23题 第 24 题，第 25 题，第28 题 第 29 题，第 32 题，第 34 题2015第 21 题,第 22 题，第 23 题，第 25题，第 26 题,第 27 题，第 29 题，第30 题，第 32 题第 23 题，第 25 题，第 26 题，第27 题,第 32 题，第

3、 33 题,第 34 题，第2014第 21 题,第 22 题，第 26 题,第 29题,第 32 题，第 34 题，第 35 题第 21 题，第 22 题，第 25 题，第26 题,第 28 题，第 30 题,第 32 题，第考点 内容考纲要求学生既能理解具体的事实，也能理解抽象的概念，且能理解某句、某段的意义。分析解读1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问，一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是：对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原 文句子的

4、语态，给学生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。正 话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。2.篇文章确定主题后，通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明，因此有很多阅读理解题是根据短文的细节设计的。事实细节题考查学生对文中某一特定的表层信息的把握，.所以难度一般不会太大。纵观近五年高考，可以看岀对事实细节方面的考查所占比例一直维持在50%左右，但考查难度稍有增加，表现在:答案跨段落搜集；题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致；需将几个信息综合才能得岀答案。过专题【五年高考】A 组统一命题课标卷题组Passage 1（2018

5、课标全国I，A）词数:260Washington，D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Durations hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous m

6、onuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot beforeavailability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDurations hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore themonuments and memorials on the Natio

7、nal Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tourincludes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experienceWashi

8、ngton, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the mostinteresting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night

9、Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments andmemorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offersunique

10、 facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Was

11、hington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps. B.Cam

12、eras.C.Meals. D.Safety lights.答案1. A2. D3. DPassage 2(2018 课标全国n,A)词数:284Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and onlinefor them to indicate their choices and return to school. Bef

13、ore choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personalqualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a numbe

14、r ofactivities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rockclimbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WWIBattlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, wetravel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the Worl

15、d WarIbattlefields. OnDay 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey toParis where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to seethe parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, seesus visit centralParis and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty Foxes(CR

16、F)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovelyobjects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions anddecorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode 30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight

17、in anapproved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford tosee the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford Christchurch, boatingon the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading backto Exeter.Miss Drake 1501. Which activity will you choose if you want to go campi

18、ng?A.OUT. B.WBP.C.CRF. D.POT.2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWIbattlefields.3. How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.答案1. A2. D3. APassage 3(20

19、18 课标全国A)词数:192Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartme

20、l with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities& airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am 4:00 pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults: 12.008.00Groups: 9.005.50Special EventsProducersMarket 13th AprilJ

21、oin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popularevents in gardening.National Gar

22、den Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our gardenguide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nic

23、estreet entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00.C. 8.00. D. 5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you

24、 want to see a live music show?A. ProducersMarket.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market. 答案1. D2. B3. DPassage 4（2017 课标全国I,A）词数:225Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pi

25、ck up a wonderful science activity or souvenir toremember your visit. The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our caf eoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, inaddition to seasonal spec

26、ials. The cafeis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific ScienceCenter closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Deskand in Building 3. Pushchairs and wh

27、eelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, mathand technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more t

28、han 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based scienceeducation to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannotachieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencece

29、 tofind various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute sci

30、ence books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.答案1. B2. D3. APassage 5（2017 课标全国n,A）词数:287In th

31、e coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeards plays in their ownlanguage, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the Natio

32、nal Theatre of ChinaJs first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the newface of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeards Richard皿will be directed by the Nationals AssociateDirector, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm

33、& 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over theworld. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & T

34、ime:Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates anew interpretation of ShakespearSs comedy and aims to build a b

35、ridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to bothgroups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel AvivHebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, th

36、e companyeventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. Thisproduction of ShakespearSs The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1. Which play

37、will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard皿. B.Love Labour Lost.C.As You Like It. D.The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?At has two groups of actors.Bt is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.Dt is good at producing comedies.3. Whe

38、n can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.答案1. A2. C3. DPassage 6（2017 课标全国A）词数:236San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on

39、its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here youcan enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.（lncluded in ticket price）Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration（时长）:2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th th

40、rough August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco most fantastic periods, the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we takeyou through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:Oct

41、ober 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装 ）is provided for your warmth as ourentertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutes

42、Price:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for yourwarmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:0

43、0 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the

44、 holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.答案1. A2. C3. DPassage 7（2016 课标全国I,B）词数:292Grandparents Answer

45、a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter andson asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes. That was four y

46、ears ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closerrelationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet thereis evidence suggesting that th

47、e trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, hasagreed to leaveChicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two

48、-thirds believe morefamilies will follow the example of Obamas family.“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we coulddo it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“ We now realize how impor

49、tant family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you re raising children.wMoving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having y

50、our grandchildren far away is hard, especiallyknowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1. Why was Garza move a success?At strengthened her family ties.Bt improved her living conditions.Ct enabled her to make more friends.Dt helped her know more new places

51、.2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of thems

52、elves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.4. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay

53、 more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.答案1. A2. D3. C4. APassage 8（2016 课标全国n,A）词数:259What On?Electric Underground7.30pm 1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who playing in your area?Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock

54、 and pop music from the best localbands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合 同）?lf so,come early to the talk at 7.30pmby Jules Skye, a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm 10

55、.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will pleaseeveryone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinksand snacks（快餐）.Simon Workshop5.00p

56、m 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,andpractices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 yearsexperience of teachingcomedy.His workshops are ex

57、citing and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm 11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-sellingCD,with JamesPickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,w

58、ith excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta（面食 ）.Book earlyto get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.2. At which place can pe

59、ople of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre. B.Kaleidoscope.C.Victoria Stage. D.Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?At requires membership status.Bt lasts three hours each time.Ct is run by a comedy club.Dt is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone per

60、form her songs?A.5.00pm 7.30pm.B.7.30pm1.00am.C.8.00pm11.00pm. D.8.30pm 10.30pm.答案1. A2. B3. D4. CPassage 9（2016 课标全国A）词数:178MusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March andSeptember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. http:/.Chamber Orche