选修6 unit3词汇

1、Unit 3 A healthy life词汇n一一Teaching aims（教学目标）：（教学目标）：n掌握本单元重点单词及短语的用法n二、二、Important and difficult points（重难点）：（重难点）：n 如何将单词正确熟练地运用到习题实战中及现实生活中。n三、三、Teaching contents and proceduresn （教学内容及步骤）：（教学内容及步骤）：Step Lead in（导入）（导入）读一读：读一读：1.quit 6.due to 2. effect 7.feel like 3. risk 8.ashamed4. addicted 9.

2、in spite of 5. accustom 10.get into1. quit vt. 停止做某事；离开停止做某事；离开例句：例句：1.他退伍后得到现在这份工作。他退伍后得到现在这份工作。He got his present job after he quit/quitted the army.2.这个学生没时间，因此不得不放弃去旅行。这个学生没时间，因此不得不放弃去旅行。 The student has to quit travelling because he has no time.Step II Self-learning and discussion（自学，讨论）：（自学，讨论

3、）：quit the armyquit schoolquit work quit doing讨论归纳（Discussion and Conlusion）退伍退伍退学退学下班下班放弃做某事；停止做某事放弃做某事；停止做某事1.她她30岁时戒了烟。岁时戒了烟。She _smoking when she was 30 years old.2.那个孩子什么时候退学的？那个孩子什么时候退学的？练习（Practice）When did the child quit school?quitted2. effect n. 结果；效果；作用；影响 effective adj. 有效的，产生深刻印象的 affec

4、t vt. 影响，疾病侵袭，感染某人例句：例句：影片对他影响极大。影片对他影响极大。The film has a great effect on him.这项计划上个星期已经实行了。这项计划上个星期已经实行了。The plan had come into effect last week. 对对有影响有影响 开始生效；开始实施开始生效；开始实施 讨论归纳（Discussion and Conlusion）have an effect on sth./e into effect1.你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。What you say or do will 2.该新的法令将在九月初开

5、始生效。The new law will come into effect at the start of September. 练习（Practice）have an effect on others.3. risk n. 风险，危险 v. 冒风险例句：例句：各龄年龄组的人都受影响，但有些年龄组的风险更高。各龄年龄组的人都受影响，但有些年龄组的风险更高。People of all ages are affected, but some group are more at risk. 医生说每个人都有染上艾滋病的危险。医生说每个人都有染上艾滋病的危险。The doctor said that

6、everyone was at risk of AIDS.这个工人又迟到了，他冒着受罚之险。这个工人又迟到了，他冒着受罚之险。The worker was late again；he took the risk of being punished./ he risked being punished.at risk (of) take the risk of 冒险做某事（risk作v.时）讨论归纳（Discussion and Conlusion）处于处于(的的)危险之中；冒危险之中；冒(的的)风险风险冒险做某事；冒做某事的危险冒险做某事；冒做某事的危险/风险风险 冒险做冒险做1. 他们知道自

7、己冒着被捕的危险。They knew 2. 我们受到警告，在这种条件下不要出行。Weve been advised not to Weve been advised not to 3.他吃的太多，锻炼少，因此他现在处于要生病的危险中。He ate too much and exercised a little, so now 。练习（Practice）they risked being arrestedrisk travellingin these conditions.take the risk of travelling in these conditions.he is at risk

8、of being ill.4. addicted (adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的 例句：他沉迷于电脑游戏。He gets/is /become addicted to (playing )computer games.讨论归纳：对着迷；对上瘾get/be/become addicted to (doing) sth.练习（Practice）1.他的孩子们沉迷于（看）电视。2.他对唱歌上瘾。His kids get/are/become addictedto (watching) TV.He get/are/become addicted to singing.5. accustom (v.)

9、使习惯于例句：1. 我觉得有必要让孩子养成早期的习惯。I found it necessary to accustom my child to getting up early.2. 我应该让自己适应这里的环境。I should accustom myself to the environment here.I should be/become accustomed to the environment here.讨论归纳使习惯/适应（做）某事习惯于(做)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. become accustomed to (doing) sth.

10、 练习（Practice）1.Have you (习惯了你在学校的生活)？ 2. The boy has speaking English in public. 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。become accustomed togot/been accustomed to your schoollife?/accustomed yourself to your school life?/accustomed himself to 6. due (adj. )例句：1.这个队的成功很大程度上是她努力的结果。The teams success was largely due to her

11、 effors.2.我们预计周五到北京。We are to due to arrive in Beijing on Friday.讨论归纳由于：预计/预期做be due to sth.be due to do翻译：1.Her absence was due to the storm.2.火车预定三点发车。练习（Practice）他因暴雨而缺席了。The train is due to leave at 3:007. ashamed (adj. )1.她对她在舞会上的行为感到羞耻。She felt /was ashamed of her behaviour at the party.2.他不好意

12、思请求帮助。He was too ashamed to ask for help.3. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。Im ashamed to say that I lied to her.felt /was ashamed of：因惭愧而不情愿; 因尴尬而勉强：讨论归纳对感到羞耻be ashamed to do1.你说这种谎应该感到羞耻。 for telling such lies.2. 我不耻于哭过。练习（Practice）You should be ashamed of yourselfIm not ashamed to have cried.8. feel like /would li

13、ke例句：1.冬天你想早起吗？冬天你想早起吗？ Do you feel like getting up early in winter？Would you like to get up early in winter？2. I feel like a drink./ I would like a drink. 我想要喝一杯。我想要喝一杯。3.The wallet feels like leather.这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。 想要做某事： 想要某物： feel like（feel 作系动词）：讨论归纳feel like doing sth./would like to

14、do sth.feel like sth./would like sth.摸起来像翻译：你想要吃个苹果吗？Would you like an apple? 练习（Practice） Would you like to eat an apple? Do you feel like an apple? Do you feel like eating an apple? 9. in spite of/despite 例句：1.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.2.尽管天

15、很冷，她仍穿着短袖。Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. in spite of/despite翻译为：在句中的位置： 讨论归纳尽管，介词短语句中、句尾皆可1.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。She cant see very well her glasses.2.尽管腿受伤了，但她设法上楼梯。 her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.练

16、习（Practice）In spite of/ despitein spite of/ despite10. get into例句：1.他染上了吸烟的习惯。他染上了吸烟的习惯。He got into the habit of smoking.2. 假如你陷入困境，我会帮你。假如你陷入困境，我会帮你。I will help you if you get into trouble/ some difficulties.get into翻译为：get into作作“陷入陷入”，讲时，讲时，多接 等名词作宾语。 讨论归纳 trouble，difficulty染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯)，陷入，陷入1.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。The girl haswith her hair while reading. 2.他还在上学时就与警方发生过