反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

1、反意疑问句反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you, won t you,would you, can you, can t you 等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的 反意疑问句通常只用 will you 。表示“请求” ，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you 。如： Give me a hand, will you?2、表示邀请”、劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won t you。 如： Have an other cup of tea,won t you?3、表示“催促”、 “不耐烦

2、”时， 肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 cant you?4、用“ Let s”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”we 。如：Let s have a try, shall we?但是以 Let us或 Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用 willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don t take away my dictionary, will you?以 Let s not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句，用 all right 或 OK。二、复合句的反意疑问： 复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合

3、句后的反意疑问句的主、 谓语同主句的主、 谓语一致。 如： He said he was a teacher, didnt he主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等 )+宾 语从句时， 反意疑问句的主、 谓语应与从句的主、 谓语一致。 如： I don t think he will come, will he?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：John isn t a h-warodrking student

4、, for he has been late for three times, hasn t he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、 当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn t 或 needn t。如：You must do it today, mustn t you? She must look after her sister, needn t she?如果 must 的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的 谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not 等相应形式。如：He must

5、 bee ill, isn t he?You must have seen the film before, haven t you?2、 如果陈述部分用了 must have+P.P(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问 句用过去时。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didn t he?3、 陈述部分含情态动词 ought to ,其后反意疑问句用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t.I ought to come here, oughtn t I?4、 陈述部分含情态动词 used to 其后反意疑问句用usedn t 或 didn t

6、 均可。 Tom used to live here,usedn t he?5、陈述部分含有 have/has/had to 时，其后的反意疑问句用 do 的相应形式。如： You have tocan t you 。如： Stop talking,，其后的反意疑问句用 shallwill you 。如： Let us go now,go, don t you?但是在陈述句中用 have/has/had got to 来代替 have/has/had to 时，反意疑问句用 have 的相 应形式。如：t she?时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadn t/wouldn t。如： They woul

7、d rather take this one, wouldn t they?四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、 陈述句部分主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing 时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothing is in the box, is it?2、 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用

8、主语 they 以兼顾所指代的男、 女两性。 如： Everybody has got the new books,haven t they?3、 陈述部分主语是不定代词one 时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。女口： One can t bealways careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little 等否定或半否定意义的词 时，都视为否定， 故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 如： Few people knew the answer, d

9、id they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否 定形式。如：He is unhappy, isn ? t he六、 陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、 陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：This is important,isn t it?2、 陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。女口： Those aremine, aren t they?七、 反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、 陈述部分是I m”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren t I ?如

10、：I am a stude nt, aren t I ?2、陈述部分是 there be 或 there live, there stand, there used to be 等结构时， 其后的反意疑问 句用主语there。如： There is something wrong with your bike, isn t there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn t it?4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用 be 的现在时，主语根据具体内

11、容而定。1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didn t shBe. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?A. no, isnB.t some, isC. little, isnD. anty, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, _?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here, _? Yes

12、sir.A. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _ ?Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn 6、陈述部分有 had better/would rather You d better not stay here, had you?A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it7. One cant be too modest, can _ ?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one

13、failed in the exam, _ ?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ?A. am I B. arent weC. are we D. amnt I11. He cant be her father, _ he?A. is B. isntC. can D. cant12. They have no time to visit the museum, _?A. do they B. havent theyC. dont they D. will they14.

14、 Youd better go at once, _ you?A. hadntB. did C. didntD. dont15. Youd rather work than play, _ you?A. hadnt B. wouldntC. didntD. mustnt16. You dare not do that, _ you?A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he?A. does B. doesntC. is D. isnt19. These tools are useless now,

15、_ ?A. are they B. arent theyC. is it D. isnt it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he?A. didnt heB. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he?A. mustnt B. oughtntC. shouldnDt . Both B and C.23. Lets go there by bus, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you24. Let

16、 us go to play football, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you26.Lets go shopping this afternoon, _?All right.A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we27.Pass me the dictionary, _ ?Y

17、es, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you30. There is little water in the glass, _ ?A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is it D. is there32. There wont be any concert thitsurSday evening, _ ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is there D. wont33.I guess she taught herself Japanese, _?

18、Yes.17.What beautiful flowers,?A. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didn t she34. I don t believe you are right, _ ?A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, _A. does she B. doesn t sheC. does he D. doesn t he37. I know you didn t want to hurt me, _ ?

19、A. did you B. didn t youC. do I D. don t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ?A. weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t heD. would heKey: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 31 35BBDAA 3638 AAC1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _ ?A. do I B. d

20、o you C. isnt it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she5. No one left here yesterday,9.They must have stayed at home last night,A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_A. dont I B. dont you C.

21、do I 11.Lets start out earlytomorrow morning,_A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there13._ They need our help badly at the moment,?A. neednt they B. need theyC. dont they D. do they14.She is unfit for the

22、 position,_?A. is sheB. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she15.I wish to visit America,_?A. dont IB. can IC. may I D. may you16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_ ?A. isnt sheB. is sheC. hasnt she D. has sheA. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,A. used she B. usednt she 19.Youdbetter go at once,_ ?A. wouldnt yo