2019广西外研试题研究题库-短文填空

1、话题 1 事物介绍Passage 1clean pounds for takes even solve sold map them orAll of us may meet with the situationstepping in chewing gum （口香糖） on the ground. Itquite annoying. A piece of good n ews camThe Dutch fashi on and shoe compa ny Explicit Wear ishop ing to 1._the problem .In additi on, it also hopes

2、 to keep Amsterdam s city sAccording to the project, more than 3 million 3._ of gum falls on Amsterdam s grceach year. It 4._ the city government millions of dollars to clean it up. To put it into good use,the company managesto invent a limited-edition shoes （限量款运动鞋）5._ adults. Theshoes are made fro

3、m recycled gum that comes from the city s grounds. Nearly 2.2used in every four pairs of shoes. The 6._ of Amsterdam is pri nted at the bottom of the shoes.It is meant to tell people the importanee of protecting the environment. What s more, the bottom theshoes are made of gum, which makes the shoes

4、 very comfortable to wear. 7._ better, theshoes actually smell like gum, too.The shoes will be 8._ sometime in June at the price of $332. Customers can have twochoices the pink ones 9._the black on es.There is no doubt that weari ng 10._is quite fashi on able.The desig ner stron gly believesthat the

5、 shoes will be quite popular.Passage 2holdoftenlarge easy him years art came when clearlyHave you ever watched Shadow Play（皮影戏）？It is a kind of 1._ of mixed music andshadow play. The players 2._the huma n character 人物） beh ind the paper scree n and playa series of stories. The characters are 3._made

6、 of cowski 牛皮） . 4._ it becomes dark,the players set up the light and the n start their show. Shadow Play 5._ from Gansu dur ing theWestern Han Dyn asty two thousa nd years ago, which was n amed Daoqing Shadow Play.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered with a 6._piece of paper. The

7、light isbehi nd the paper scree n. As the shadow player moves 7._fin gers, the characters come to lifeAnd their looks, dresses and moveme nts can be 8._ see n from the other side of the scree n. Tlplayer is also the lead sin ger. All the characters are played and voiced by himself.Playi ng the chara

8、cters well is not an 9._ job. It always takes a player ten to twenty10._.In order to protect the traditi onal Chin ese art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play hasbeen built in Gansu. Many artists are trying to spread it around China, even all over the world.Passage 3through easier wolves different sp

9、ent change startnever but thoseWhat do you call your mother s mother? Whether yaxulaayor waipo depends on yourdialect （方言）. And humans aren t the only ones who have 1. dialects. Animals do, too!Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark 2. _ six years studying sperm whales 抹香鲸）in the Caribbea n. The

10、y found that the ani mals com muni cate 3._ special clicki ng no isesthat are unique to their group. This call has 4._ been found in Pacific whales.According to National Geographic, researchers analyzed 分析） the howls （嚎叫） of different kindsof 5. _. They found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyot

11、es （郊狼）have their owndialects.Other ani mals that have bee n show n to have dialects in clude bats and dogs.So how do animals develop their own dialects? According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University, most an imals learn their acce nt n aturally. For example, macaques弥猴） 6._speaking their diale

12、ct as soon as they are born. Scientists placed some macaques in a newenvironment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect. 7. _ the macaques stillspoke their own dialect. Their en vironment had no in flue nee on their com muni cati on, accord ing tothe Wash ington PostHowever, some animal

13、s can 8. _ their accent according to their environment. Birdswho live in cities develop different accents from 9. _ in the countryside. To deal with loudcity noises, city birds, tweets are high-pitched, according tothe Sun These high-pitched tweets are10. _ to hear in noisy places.So can animals lea

14、rn a new dialect from others? Thats still a problem.Passage 4simply exceptano thertech no logies used provide get voice but whoShanghai Metro（地铁）will join hands with Alibaba and Ant Financial to develop new tech nologies to improve the Metro s service.One of the 1._ is the voice control ticket dispe

15、nser 自动售货机）.Passengers can2. _ tell the machine where they want to go. The machine will then 3._ guideadvice and give the tickets.“ We can 识别 otjnzfe（_ of the passenger,” saidBiao. “ Thismachine is the first one around the world to 5. _ the voice of the passengerunder a noisy situation. Tian said th

16、e voice control ticket dispenser could not recognize English orother foreign Ianguages 6. _ Chinese. 7. _ it would be easy to use a foreignIan guage system on it.8. _ new tech no logy is facial recog niti on. Passe ngers 9._registered 注 册）forthe facial recog niti on system can walk through the entra

17、nce without a ticket. The tech no logy will be10. _ to make the travel of passengers who use the Metro for free easier in the future.How amaz ing tech no logies are!Passage 5or move destroy ability only for dangerous themselves decisions coveringIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hos

18、pital operat ing room 手术室）.In the room apatient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds 包围）the patient, 1._ herbody and filling her lungs （肺）.The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopicrobots called nano-robots （纟纳米机器人）.These tiny robots 2_ from cell （

19、细胞） to cell in the patient s body, destroying the cancer cellFighti ng aga in st can cer with nano-robots is 3._ an idea today, but scie ntists say that itwould be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting againstdiseases 4_ repairing the environment may be the sol

20、ution to many of today s problems.However, nano-robots could be a bad risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will haveto work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have tobe programmed to build 5._ . Scientists will not have the ability to bu

21、ild millions ofnano-robots one by one.This 6._ to reproduce （复制） is making some scientists worried. What if somethinggoes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far more 7.than any disease. Some people thi nk that if they get out of con trol, nano-robots could 8._ theEar

22、th.What should be done? Should we con ti nue researchi ng nano-robots or should we search9._ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10_ that we have to make in thefuture.Passage 6also iteatenfunny way enjoy fourth with but stomachsMaybe many people in the world can not believe this, but th

23、e world s most expensive coffepretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1._ and digested 消肖化）by Thai elephants. And the price of 2._ is at $ 1, 100 per kilogram. Isn it very3._?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting,but we don t knthey 4._make gr

24、eat coffee at all. People can 5._ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts（度假村）around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6._ one in Thailand. However,people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7_ an unusual idea of making coffee fromelepha nt-digested bea ns. Why do they use thi

25、s 8._ to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9. _ in fact this idea is correctly right intheory. According to the research, enzymes 酶类）in the elephants 10._ are able to breakdow n the prote ins（蛋白质）in the coffee bea ns, and because prote ins are one of the main in gr

26、edients of its bitterness（苦味）, less protein means less of the bitter ness.Passage 7lit although them including lit biggest chanee before provide firstChina sThe 2018 World Cup was held in Russia this year. 1._ ur national team didn t haopport unity to come there, many Chin ese compa nies brought the

27、ir brand品牌）to advertise there.Some of Chin ese 2._ brands were known worldwide.Among the World Cup s 17 advertising partners, seven were from China, 3. officialFIFA part ner Wanda Group, electr onics compa ny Hise nse, milk compa ny Mengniu and smartphonebrand Vivo. Vivo is the most attractive bra n

28、d among 4._.Vivo joined the performanee of the Official Song 5. _ the final between France andCroatia at Moscow. It was the 6. _time Chinese smartphone brand had performed in a closing cerem ony. Also, whe n Will Smith, Nicky Jam and Era Istrefi performed World Cup themesong Live It Up , the backgro

29、und of the stage was 7._up with Vivo s logo. It was also thefirst time FIFA had allowed such a bra nd to be show n duri ng a clos ing cere mony. They also want to8._ every user with an extraord inary brand experie nee in order to let more people love theChin ese brand.Wanda also enjoyed high visibil

30、ity （可见性）in Russia. In 2016, it made a deal with FIFA.Wan da won the 9._ to advertise for this World Cup, the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, the 2026tour name nt in North America and the 2030 fin als.Me ngniu is 10._ sec ond largest milkcompany. In December 2017, it signed up for the finals of this World

31、Cup.话题 2 人物介绍Passage 8heart work interested from that children although brought proud kindnessHillary failed to be preside nt of America. 1._ she feels very upset, she n ever stops toserve America all her life. The failure doesn t change her 2. and good character.Hillary was born in Chicago, on Octo

32、ber 26, 1947. She and her two youn ger brothers happily grew upin Park Ridge. They were 3._ up well by their excelle nt pare nts. Whe n she was a stude nt,she became amember of the local Methodist youth group. Hillary also enjoyed sports. And she wasalways 4._ in politics.She en tered Wellesley Coll

33、ege in 1965. She graduated 5._ the college with high grades.She moved on to Yale Law School. While at Yale, she developed her special concern for protect ing 6_ and their families. It was there 7._she met Bill Cli nton. They fell in love with each other.Hillary left Washington and married Bill Clint

34、on in 1975. Then their daughter was born in 1980.Hillary continued to 8._on the career about children and their families. She introduced agood program, so she often trained parents to work with their children in the program. She loves herwork and is 9._of her work. She also tells us whatever we do,

35、n ever lose 10._ . Just doit!Passage 9works first popular before graduated his culture deeply support thinksWhen it comes to protecting our environment, retrieving（回收）is the least we all can do. Well,seven-year-old Ryan Hickman from California has shown us that it never too 1._to startrecycli ng.The

36、 young boy became in terested in recycli ng after his dad took him to a 2._ recycli ngcen ter whe n he was three years old. That 3._made such a deep impressi on on him.The n Ryaidecided to 4._ his own recycli ng bus in ess. Thus, his own compa ny, Ryan Recycli ngCompa ny, was born.Ryan 5._ and sorts

37、 bottles and cans from every one in his n eighborhood. He and hisparents give empty bags to all his 6._ so that they can save their recyclables for him. LittleRya n the n takes 7._ recyclables to the recycli ng cen ter with the help of his pare nts.8._ starti ng his own recycli ng bus in ess, the yo

38、ung en trepre neur s cmore than 200, 000 bottles and cans. He has also 9._to save $11, 000 for college and hasdon ated $1, 600 to charity .In early 2017, Ryan s recycli ng story went hot and he was evebe a guest oriThe Elle n De Gen eres Show“ Ryans very passi on ate 热爱的）10._ recycli ng, and he like

39、s to get everybody elsepassionate（热爱）about it as well, ” said his mother.If you are in spired by Rya n Hickma n s little bus in ess, start recycli ng now. Next timefind yourself walk ing past a can on the ground, pick it up in stead of walk ing away and leav ing it there.Passage 10died until years w

40、riter encourage gettingfamous as later hisMao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong（Shen Yanbin . He is one of the most 1._novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2._ in 1916. In1920, he translatedThe Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union （苏联共产党 党章）in

41、to Chinese. One year 3._in Shanghai Mao Dun became the first writer to join theCommunist Party of China. He was China s first Minister of Culture and was electedf ChairrCh in ese Writers Association in 1978. On March 27, h984._ of ill ness in Beiji ng.During the period from 1974 5._his death, Mao Du

42、n lived and worked in Beiji ng, andfinished writing his reminiscences （回忆录）During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6._ around and did most of his readi ng andwriti ng in his bedroom. A sin gle bed, a pillow, sheet and qu（被子）rema in positi oned 7._they were before his death. Some books that he

43、ofte n read duri ng his last 8._ are piled on abedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write dow n 9._thoughtsas he woke up at midni ght. On his deathbed, he don ated royalties；版税） of 250, 000 yua n to theChinese Writers Association to establish the Mao Dun Literature Priz

44、e as a way to 10._excelle nt Chin ese no velists.Passage 11them curious studyingin since thinkresearch however teachers failedAlbert Ei nstei n was born on March 14, 1879 in Germa ny. He was an extraord inary （非凡的）person 1._ he was born. Einstein wasn t able to speak a word until he was three yearsw

45、as 2._ and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questionsabout 3._. His questio ns were ofte n hard to an swer for 4._ .Einstein went to school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and scienee, he 5._ inmany subjects like history, geography and Ian guages. He was not th

46、e teachers enjoy going to school.Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated as ateacher of maths and physics in 1990.After graduati on, Ein stein worked at the Pate nt Office. He spe nt much time 6._physics.By 1909, Einstein had become a top scienti

47、st. Though he became successful in the field of scienee, hestill put great efforts in scie ntific research. Fin ally, he won the Nobel Prize 7._ physics in1921.Einstein kept at his 8._until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his deathto see if there was anything special about it. 9.

48、_, there was no con elusion 结论）.Today, many famous scientists still 10._Einstein is the smartest man in the world.WhenEin ste in was a child, his mother made him take violi n less ons. At first, he did nn. Butthen he lear ned to love music and became a good violi ni st. Later, he said,Passage 12heal

49、thy them wasting opened because as condition challenges sometimes becomeDo you know any 9-year-old childre n who have started their own museums? When TheodoreRoosevelt （罗斯福） was only nine, he and two of his cous ins 1._ the_“ RooseNatural History ” . The museum was in Theodore s bedroom.Born in New

50、York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always 2._ . “ Iwas a sicklyboy, ” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health 3._ called asthm 哮喘） . He often found ithard to breathe. In stead of 4._ time on meanin gless thi ngs, he always observe 观 察） n atureand the n read and wrote about it.Roosevelt s iete rn

51、 nature 5._got him into trouble. Once, his mother found severaldead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw 6. _ out. This was in deed “ aoss to7._Roosevelt was often sickly, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, hisfather urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out

52、in a gym. He didnstrong quickly. But he did decide to face life s 9._with a strong spirit. Thatstayed with Roosevelt in his whole life. And fin ally his body did get strong. 10._ an adult, hewas an active, healthy pers on. He enjoyed adve ntures and loved the outdoors.Passage 13moved why stronger kn

53、ow spent poem besides his writer highlyThere is one person we can never forget in the history of Chinese literatur （文学） .He was a writerknown for the feelings of homesickness and love of the motherland he describes in his poems. Now, it s time for us to express our admiration for this gireat.On Dece

54、mber 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Y Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Hewas born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family 2._to Taiwan in the 1950s. He livedand worked there un til 3._ death.Nostalgia （乡愁） is Yu s fam 4._in which he expresses his homesickness forthe Chin ese mai nland whe

55、 n he was in Taiwa n. The poem came out in 1971, and it remai ns 5._popular among Chin ese speakers worldwide. Eve n those who 6._little about literature enjoylines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.7._his achievementsin poems, Yu was also a successful translator,

56、essay writer andcritic. Yu 8._his whole life writi ng. In a 2015 in terview withPeoples Daily, he said, The “reas on 9._ I stick to writi ng till today is my love for the Chin ese Ian guage. He then addedthat his love for his mother and his motherla nd made this passi on much 10._. Nowadays, ourscie

57、nee,Roosevelt said later.love for the great writer is still in creas ing.话题 3 人物经历及感受Passage 14thinkingthought with actually when hopeless person important their happenI just sit in my room today while it is raining outside. I can help 1._ abouthdw happyI am and how wonderful my life is. I m not loc

58、hothidg great for a living. But I have aclean room, a car and a job, and the most 2_ thing is that I am happy.I know this may not sound interesting, but when I was twelve, I even had a terrible 3._.I m sharing my good mood today becausI*now there are many people who are struggling with life not only

59、 the outward details（琐事）of their life, but also the inner devils within 4. min ds.5. _ , few people succeedin reaching a place of inner peace, but the great effort isworth making for gett ing such inner peace.I was 25 6. _ happ in ess and satisfacti on became my n ormal emoti on s. It took a longtim

60、e to cha nge. But now the emotio ns of the past seem to 7_ to some one else. They are soun familiar and dista nt to me. For some people, it may take eve n Ion ger and more. However, if nochange is still made after suffering from difficulties and trouble, this person is 8_I just want to share my posi