中考英语复习定语从句考点跟踪

1、2015中考英语复习定语从句考点跟踪第 35 讲 定语从句【名题实战】1 I still remembllege and the teachers _C_ I visited inLondon years ago.（2013，安徽 ）A whatB whoCthatD w2 The teachers and the students _A_ came tovisit Nanjing Museum agland.（2013，合肥 ）A that B which C what D w When Robusoe gland ，g _B_ he did was to ld.（2014，广东 ）A wh

2、o B that C whichDw“ Underground”ly wordglish language _B_begins and ends wletters“und” （2014 ，河南 ）A what B that C who D wHe likes low­carbonlife.He livuse _C_ he built himself out of trash.（2014 ，十堰 ）A where B whatC which D in w 【考点梳理】 近五年来，安徽中考对定语从句的考查频率不高， 但同学们仍需注意，可能 2015 年中考会设相关试题。初 中阶段对

3、定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能， 结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由 that ， which ，who 引导的定语从句。高频考向一 定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被 修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行 词之后， 由关系代词 who，whom，that ，which ，whose或关系副词 when， where， why 等引出。1who, whom that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或 代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Ian who/that wau ？他是想见你的那个人吗？Han(who/whom/that)I saw yesterd

4、ay. 他是昨天我看 到的那个人。2which , that 代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或 代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Mary likes music that/wquiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The coat(that/which)I pudesk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。3whose 用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：Please pabook whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。4关系副词有 when, where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：Ill never forget the days wh

5、en we studied together. 我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。Twather worked ten years ago. 这是我爸十年前工 作的城市。Do you know the reason why he was lal? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【例 1】 Do you know Mo Yan? Of course.Hamous writer_won the NobelP2012.A who B whom Cw 解析：考查定语从句关系词。 先行词是 writer ，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关 系代词 who。答案： _A_【例 2】 Please paar

6、toon book_ hasauvA. whomB. whose C. who D. w 解析：先行词是 book, 指物，因此关系词用 w 答案：_D_【例 3】 Tal_I studiedars ago.A . where B . when C. that D . w 解析：先行词 school 在定语从句中作 studied 的地点状语。答案： _A_高频考向二 关系词只能用 that 而不用 which 的情 况1当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：Txciting football games that I have ev 这是我 所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。2当先行词前有一个序数词

7、修饰时。如：Tg that you could do was to tulight.你首先要做的就是关灯。3当先行词为 all ，everything ， nothing ，g，anything ， little， much，none 等不定代词时 （g 后也可用 which） 。如：All that we have to do for our studllw to speakEngllass. 我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如 何在课上说英语。Im going to buy everything that I need. 我要去 买我所需要的一切东西。4当先行词前面有 only ，a

8、ll ， any，no 等词修饰时 如：Thats all that I want to say. 这就是我想说的全 部。5当先行词既有人又有物时。如：They are talking about things andabered. 他们正 在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例 4】 The Palace Museubest place_ Iveever visited.A that B which C where D what 解析：在先行词 place前有形容词最高级 best 修饰， 关系词只能用 that 。答案： _A_【例 5】 Look at the boy and his do

9、g_ ag thisway.A . who B. which C . that D . w 解析：先行词是由 人与物组成时，关系代词用 that 。答案： _C_高频考向三关系词只能用 who(whom)而不用 that的情况1当先行词为 all ，any 或其合成词或 a few 且指人 时。如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。2当先行词为 that ，this ，those 或 these 且指人时。 如：Those who hadnt bougain crowdedwaiting hall. 那些还没买着票的

10、人拥挤在候车厅里。3当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语 中用who 或 whom 引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用 whom 女口：The guest （who/whom） Illduu is a little girl. 我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。I met a few friend， among whom was my oldclassmate. 我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。【例 6】 Success will belong_never say“ I I ”“impossible ”A . whomB. what C. who D. w 解析：先行

11、词 those , 故关系代词用 who。答案： _C_ 一、单项选择。1. Evas his aim in life.However ， you cant getfauthful.Start wag _B_ you cal.（2014，哈尔滨 ）A . who B. that C . w2. Shirlgirl _C_ taugw touse Wechat.（2014 ，龙东 ）A . whom B. which C . w. Yesterday was mybirthdadaCD_C_ is made by Han Geng.（2014 ，安顺 ）A . who B. what C. wh

12、ich D. w. All the studentslachers _B_ can understand them well.（2014 ，孝感 ）A . what B . who C. whom D. w. Could youtelluldiscussion_A_ you had madg just now？（2014 ，白银）A that B when Chow DwAfter Mandela was free（ 自由的 ）in 1990 ，ake hands wle _D_ wanted to kill him. （2014 ，临沂 ）A whose B which C/ DwA Wec

13、hat （ 微信） is aninvention _A_ can help people talds ，sha，ideas and feelingsfreely.（2014，梅州 ）A which B who C whose Dhow8 Lily doesnt know_she andds can do tohelp the little boy _D_ parents have lwn for making money.（2013 ，兰州 ）A that ； those B how； w what ； who D what ；wI still remembllege and the teac

14、hers _C_ I visited in Londonyears ago.（2013，安徽 ）A what B who C that Dw0 Do you know the girl _B_with our English tea? Yes， her name is Helen.（2013 ，鄂州 ）A walk B who tal who is talking D whomtal A friend_A_ says ，“ What！ You too ？I thought I walyone ！” （2013 ，河南 ）A who B which C what D w2 What kind o

15、f musicdo you like? I like music _D_ I can dance to.（2013，宜宾)A because B when Cwho Dth a Ill neverforget the lesson _B_ last year.（2013，三亚 )A that I learn Bthat I learnedC what I learn Dwhat I learned14girl _D_ invention gl（2013，荆州 )A who Bthat Cwhich Dw Do you know thekid with _D_ Bob is talking ov? Yes， its my cousin.（2012 ，黄石 ）A who B that C 不填 D wThere will be aflower showark _D_ we visited last week.（2012，广东）A . who B. when C. what D . w 二、句型转换。17 The womadaunt.（ 合并为一句 ）The woman_who_ is_ in red is my auJerrylgs