2018届人教版必修二Unit2单元综合测试英语试题(解析版)

1、2018届人教版必修二Unit2单元综合测试英语试题第一部分 听力（120 题略）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 1 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 最佳选项。A（2017 广西陆川中学月考）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other childrenmay have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of mann

2、ers.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. Theykept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well- mannered children have morefreedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Supposeyou are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friend

3、s ask you to eat with them. What kindof manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp”打嗝）afteryou finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. In some countries, if yougive a loud burp, you are told to say“Excuse me, please.In many places people like to eat toge

4、ther. But in some parts of Polynesia it is badmanners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs onothers while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. Theyare being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all.

5、 If you are polite, you willsit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk toyou.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until youcome to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one.

6、People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners beginin the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.21People turn their backs on others while they eat in _ .A some part

7、s of PolynesiaB an East African townCMongoliaDArabia22In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because .A they are busy doing thingsB they dont want to talk with youC it is good mannersD they are waiting for you to talk with them23Which of the following statements is True?A Ma

8、nners are different all over the world.B Children with good manners are quiet.C You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.D In Mongolia, you should say “ excuse me ” when you give a burp after dinner.24The best title of the passage should be _.A Different kinds of mannersB What are good manners

9、C Childrens manners are differentD When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do答案与解析本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。21 A 根据文中句意我们知道在玻利尼西亚群岛，人们进餐时 习惯背对着别人，因为他们认为，吃东西时让别人看见是不礼貌的， 可知选项 A 正确。22C 根据 What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to seeyou.They are being polite 可知这是礼貌的表现。故 答案选 C。23A 根据本文介绍的各

10、地的风俗可知各地的风俗不同。故答案 A 正确。24. A 通读全文可知本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。故答案A 正确。B（2017 哈师大附中月考）Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find myclassmatesbearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glancedtoward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the repo

11、rt I had readcarefully, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this wa？y ”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the firstreal task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and findinformation about a man named Geor

12、ge Washington. Since my idea of history came froman ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As Isearched the n ame of this fellow, it became evide nt that there were two people beari ngthe same n ame who looked completely differe nt! One inven ted hun dreds of uses

13、 forpea nu ts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen,wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece ofadvice: flip（掷）a coin. Headsthe comma nder, and tailsthe pea nuts guy. Ah! Tails,my report would be about the great man who i

14、nven ted pea nut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, sta nding before this unfrien dly class, I was totally lost. Oh well, Ilowered the paper and sat dow n at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmatebega n his report, it all became clear, “ Myreport is on GeorgeWas

15、hington, the man who started theAmerican Revolution. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meantthat George Wash ington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroke n but fearless, I decided to turn thisaroun d. I talked to Miss Lan celot, but she in sisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I

16、 felt thatthe punishment was not fair, and I believed I deserved a sec ond cha nee. Con seque ntly,I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten mon ths later, thatcha nee un folded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather,now having an enti

17、rely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing mome nt at the beg inning of the year as the headmaster in formed me of my opinionto skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!25. What did the authors classmates think about his report?A. Con troversial.B. RidiculousC. Boring.D

18、. Puzzling.26. Why was the author con fused about the task?A. He was unfamiliar with American history.BHe followed the advice and flipped a coin.CHe forgot his teachers instructions.DHe was not familiar with the new school.27 The underlined word “burning i”n Para.3 probably meansAannoyedB ashamedCre

19、adyDeager28In the end, the author turned things around _ .Aby redoing his taskBthrough his own effortsCwith the help of his grandfatherDunder the guidance of his headmaster答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者作为一个外来移民初到新学校时 由于不了解美国历史而成为同学们的笑料。此后作者通过自己的努力 扭转了局面而成功的故事。25B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“.only to find my classmates beari

20、ng big smileson their faces and tears in their eyes., 可知同学们认 为作者的报告是可笑的(ridiculous),所以选 B 项。con troversial 有争议 的；boring 令人厌烦的；puzzling 令人困惑的。26A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“ Since my idea of history came from an ancientteacher in my home country ，I had never heard of that name before”，可知作者不熟悉美国历史，A 项正确。B、D 两项是 文中的

21、事实，但并不是作者不知如何完成作业的原因，故排除； C 项 与原文内容不符，作者没有忘记老师的要求，所以 C 项本身就不正确。27D 词义猜测题。由文中第一句同学们都笑作者和本句中作者放下报告，坐在桌旁，可推知作者是急着想知道自己究竟哪儿出了错误，所以“ eager（急切的）”符合题意。annoyed 生气的；ashamec 羞 愧的；ready准备好的。故选 D。28. B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ Consequently, I threw myself heartily into mywork for the rest of the school year.”，可知作者 通过自己的努

22、力扭转了局面，故选 B项。C（2017 江西省玉山县高三检测）I did nt cry whe n I lear ned I was the pare nt of a men tally han dicappedchild. I just sat still and did nt say anything.When Kristi was old eno ugh, we sent her to a kin dergarte n. It wouldhave been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full of kids.Kri

23、sti had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the“ different chi”d among them, she was probably the Ion eliest.However, positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school, andto her schoolmates, too. Kristis classmates always took pains to praise her:“ Kristi go

24、t all her spelli ng words right today.” No one bothered to aher spelli ng list was easier tha n anyone elses.Later, she faced a very special challe nge. The final eve nt of the termwas a program based on a final outcome of the years music and physical educationactivities. Kristi was behind in both.

25、My husband and I dreaded the day as well.On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keepher home. Surely_missi ng_on e_program_could nt_matter. But my con scie nce wouldnt let me off that easily. So I practically got a pale, reluctant Kristi onto the school bus.J

26、ust as I had forced my daughter to go to school, now I forced myselfto go to the program. At the kindergarten, I felt worried becauseof her slow and clumsyreactions, she would surely hold up her team.The performance went well until it was time for the sack race. Surely Jenny wouldfind it tough. Now

27、each child had to climb into a sack, hop to a goal line, return and climbout of the sack（袋子）.I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Kristiplaced his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood ahead o

28、f her. The moment theplayer in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys grabbed the sack and heldit open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl ahead took her hand andsupported her. Kristi gained her balance. Then off she hopped, smiling and proud.At the cheers

29、 of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm,understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like herfellow human beings.Then I finally cried.29When sending her daughter to the kindergarten, the writer must have felt.AlonelyBworriedCcheerfulDsca

30、red30What does the underlined sentence imply?AIt didnt matter to miss one program because it was not important. BKristisillness prevented her from taking part in the program.CIt gave the author a good excuse not to send Kristi to the program.DThe teachers wouldnt blame Kristi for she was ill.31The a

31、uthor expressed her gratitude mainly because _.Aher daughters teammates helped her experience the happy feeling of her ageBher daughter Kristi won the competition with the help of her teammatesCthe teachers at the kindergarten arranged some teammates to help her daughterDthe other kids parents cheer

32、ed for her daughters good performance32Whats the best title of the passage?AMy disabled daughterBAn unforgettable experienceCThe day I criedDA warm-hearted teamwork答案与解析本文作者讲述了她的女儿 Jenny 读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下， 摆脱了自卑心理，像别人一样快乐生活的故事。说明了我们只要相互 理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。29B 推理判断题。根据第二段 When Kristi was old enough, we sent

33、her to akindergarten. It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full of kids.Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the“different chi”ld among them, she was probably the Ion eliest 克里斯蒂七岁时，我们把她送进了 我们家附近的一所幼儿园上学。我担心，当她发现自己不同于其他孩 子们

34、的时候，她会感到前所未有的孤独。可知作者“担忧”，故选 B。30 C 词义猜测题。 根据第五段 On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick.Desperately I wanted to keep her home. 活动的那天，克里斯蒂假装生病了。我也非常想让她呆在家里Surely missi ng one program could nt matter. But my conscience would nt let me off thateasily.但是我的良心不会轻易让我离开。可知画 线意思是：错过一个活动并不重要。可知

35、作者在找借口不让 Krist 参加 这个项目。故选 C。31. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 At the cheers of teachers, schoolmates andparents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible formy disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.我感谢上天把热情、善解人意的人们带给我和克 里斯蒂，他们让我身患残疾的女儿能像她的同伴们一样生活。可知作者感谢是因为她女儿的队

36、友帮助她体验了她这个时代的快乐感觉。故 选 A。32. C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 I did nt cry when I learned I was the pare nt of amen tally han dicapped child. I just sat still and did nt say any thi ng.当我知道我是个智障儿的母亲时，我没有哭。和最后一段 Then I fin ally cried.于是，我终于哭了出来。可知 C 项 The day I cried 符合题意。D（2017 青海师大附中月考）Nowadays people are not so exc

37、ited by parties and social gatheri ngs. This is notbecause of hav ing no desire to socialize, but because of smart pho nes.Whe n they are gatheri ng together, more people are on their smart phones than ontheir drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporati on study, well over half ofall

38、America ns have a smartph one and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it inhand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smart phones while driving and as aresult getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and theyconfirm that text messaging is the

39、ir number one driving interruption. Peoples attachmentto their smart phones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives ofthemselves and others.Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing while on the road, many peoplealso fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. Whe

40、n with their friends, somepeople pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sendsa message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition,relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as beingable to mak

41、e new friendship in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give usmuch stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send atext or mindlessly check their massages, smart phones are in many ways moredangerous to peop

42、le. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societalachievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the Smartphoneaffecting our desire to interact （交流 ） face to face but it is also lowering societys abilityto communicate.33The purpose of this text is to _.A express a concer

43、n about the overuse of the smart phoneB call for an end to use the smart phone while drivingC appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsD advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smart phone 34The secondparagraph is developed by _ .A listing figuresB giving examplesC analyzing

44、the effectsD comparing factsThebookABigFatCrisis:35Over dependence on the smart phone leads to the fact thatA parties and gatherings limit their social circleB people are more and more narrowm- indedC peoples communication skills are weakenedD face-to-face communication becomes less important 答案与解析文

45、章介绍现在人们过度使用手机，给人们带来很多危害，也削弱 了人们面对面交流的能力。33 A 写作意图题。 根据文章第一段的句子 “ This is not because of hav ing no desireto socialize, but because of smart pho neS 和最后一段的 句子“ Not only is thesmartphone affecting our desire to interact （ 交流 ） face to face but it is also loweringsocietys ability to communicate”. 可知 文章

46、是表达对过度使用手机的担忧。故选 A。34B 写作手法题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知这段列举了 美国人对手机的过度使用和年轻人使用手机发短信的例子，说明第二 段是通过举例来写的。故选 B。35C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“ The quality of this technology isde-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.”可知过度依赖手机使人们的交流能力削弱 了。故选 C。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

47、填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（2017 重庆一中月考）TheHidde nForcesBeh in dObesitya ndHwWeCa nEn dlt by Deborah Cohe n, a senior natural scie ntist, is very popular now. _36_ But accord ing to this book, the follow ing aresome misun dersta ndings of obesity or being overweight.1.If youre obese, blame your genes _

48、37_ Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of America ns who are obese hasdoubletoo quickly for gen etic factors to be resp on sible. At restaurants, a dollar putsmore calories on our plates than ever before, because restaura nt meals usually havemore calories tha n what we prepare at home, so peopl

49、e who eat out more frequentlyhave higher rates of obesity tha n those who eat out less.2. If youre obese, you lack selControl.Research shows that if we are faced with too much in formati on, we have atendency to make poor choices on diet. _38_ Eve n the most vigilant（警觉的）peoplemay not be good contro

50、llers of themselves.3._39_Although the US Departme nt ofAgriculture estimates that fewer tha n 5 percent of America ns live in the n ati ons populati on is obese. For most of us, obesity is notrelated to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make insupermarkets.4.The prob

51、lem is not that we eat too much, but that we dontexercise.Michelle Obamas “ Lets Move ” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercisemore, childhood obesity rates will decrease. _40_ In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories bur ned, leisur

52、e physicalactivity appears to have in creased.A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.B Obesity rates have increased.CFresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.D But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesit

53、y rates:foablodie s55rtserce”t oftheclimbed in the 1980s and 1990s.E People hold different views on obesity.FPeople benefit a lot from physical activities.G Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too muchin ways we cant understand.答案与解析肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。 Deborah Cohen 的A Big

54、 Fat Crisis: The HiddenForces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It 一书 中，介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。36E 根据下句有转折意义的内容 “But according to this book, the following aresome misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight. 但”该（书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解 ）可知，人们 对肥胖问题观点不一，故 E 项正确。37B 根据下句内容“ Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the num

55、ber of Americans whoare obese has doubledtoo quickly for genetic factors to be responsible”. （然而，在1980 年到 2000 年，美国肥胖的人数就翻了 一番。增长速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致 ）可知，此处表示“肥 胖比例有所增加，故 B 项正确。38 G 根据上句 “Researchshows that if we are faced with too much information, wehave a tendency to make poor choices on diet. 研 究表明

56、，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能就会节食作出糟糕的选 择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选 G 项39. A 根据下文 “ For most of us, obesity is not related to acess to more fresh fruitsand vegetables 对大多数人来讲，肥胖与缺少更多的 新鲜水果和蔬菜无关）可知，人们的误解为：缺少新鲜蔬菜水果是肥胖 的一种原因，故选 A 项。40. D 根据下句“ although a drop in work-related physical activit

57、y may explain up to100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have in creased.（尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们 少燃烧多达 100 卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加）可知，在二十 世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少，故选 D 项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2016 天津高

58、考）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it isbeautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible_41in her early childhood. After years of regulartreatme nt, she42_ became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watchi ng the Olympics, a dream came into hersweet little head to be a

59、swimmer. Last summer, she wan ted to _43_our local swimteam. She practiced hard and fin ally _44_it. The team practice, _45 _ was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly _46_ her first few weeks. Hearing hercoughing bitterly one night, I decided to 47 her from it all. But Cathy woke me

60、 up early next morni ng, weari ng her swimsuit _48_to go! I told her she should nt swim after awhole ni ghts coughi ng, but she refused to_49_and in sisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swim ming and did nt _50_ a sin gle practice. Shehad a _51_intention within herself to be the best she could