初中一年级英语上册正式篇Unit4Whereismyschoolbag课件

1、Father and motherI loveyou.Whats his name?His name is Xia Yu.Do you know his family?brothersistermother fatherThis is his mother.This is his father.These are his parents.That is his grandmother.That is his grandfather.Those are his grandparents.This is his friend.These are his friends.注意：注意：在英语表达中，不

2、管是在英语表达中，不管是 “妈妈的妈妈的 爸爸爸爸”还是还是“爸爸的爸爸爸爸的爸爸”，都是，都是 grandfather, 不像汉语中做不像汉语中做“姥姥 爷爷”和和“爷爷爷爷”的区别。同样，英的区别。同样，英语语 中的中的grandmother既指既指“姥姥姥姥”也指也指 “奶奶奶奶”。brother和和sister 则可以表示哥哥或弟弟，姐姐或则可以表示哥哥或弟弟，姐姐或 妹妹。妹妹。 1. mother a2. father _3. parents _4. brothers _5. grandmother _6. grandfather _7. friend _8. grandparen

3、ts _9. sister _1a Match the words with the people in the picture.cfhbeidg1b Listen and circle the words with the people in the picture.1. mother2. father 3. parents4. brothers 5. grandmother6. grandfather7. friend 8. grandparents9. sister注意注意: 对话中使用了对话中使用了this和和that, 两个及以两个及以 上则用上则用these和和those。这些统称

4、为。这些统称为指指 示代词，指示代词是用来指示或标示代词，指示代词是用来指示或标 识人或事物的代词。识人或事物的代词。 this和和these指代离说话人较近的人指代离说话人较近的人 或物，或物，that和和those指代离说话人较指代离说话人较 较远的人或物。较远的人或物。these是是this的复数的复数 形式，形式，those是是that的复数形式。的复数形式。1c Role-play the conversation in 1a. Then talk about the other people in the picture.A: Thats my family. Those are

5、my parents.B: Whos she?A: Shes my sister. Oh, and these are my brothers.B: Whos that old man?A: Hes my grandfather.parents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents2a Listen and circle the words you hear. 1. Jenny _ 2. Jack _ 3. Tom _ 4. Bob _ 5. Linda _ 6. Mary _2b Li

6、sten again. Match the names with the people in the picture.dcabefListen for the third time and answer some questions.1. Whats Cindys mothers name?2. Whats her fathers name? 3. Is Mary her sister?Jenny.Tom.Yes, it is.2c Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b. Whos that boy?Hes my brother.Are

7、these your parents?Whore they?Yes, they are.Theyre my grandparents.Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the blanks.This is Sally._ Jane.Shes _.Thats _.Those are Kates (凯特的凯特的) _.KatePaulparentsThis is2d Role-play the conversation.Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally.Sally: Oh, Jane, t

8、his is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents?Kate: Yes, they are.Jane: And whos he?Sally: Hes my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye!1. Are those your parents?

9、 parents是是parent的复数形式，表示父的复数形式，表示父母双亲。母双亲。parent表示父母双亲中的一表示父母双亲中的一员员father或或mother。类似的词还有。类似的词还有grandparent，意为，意为“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）；外祖父（母）祖父（母）”。例如：例如：This is a single parent family. 这是一个单亲家庭。这是一个单亲家庭。They are Jacks grandparents. 他们是杰克的（外）祖父母。他们是杰克的（外）祖父母。2. Hes my brother, Paul. brother意为意为“兄兄”或或“弟弟”。复数

10、形式是。复数形式是“brothers” ，应注意在英语中有一些称，应注意在英语中有一些称呼词不如汉语的称呼词意思明确，应视具呼词不如汉语的称呼词意思明确，应视具体情况而定。类似的单词还有体情况而定。类似的单词还有sister “姐；姐；妹妹”， aunt “姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母”，uncle “舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin “堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）姊、妹）”等。等。例如：例如：Bill is my fathers brother. Hes my uncle. 贝尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔

11、叔（伯贝尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。父）。Linda is my aunts daughter. Shes my cousin. 琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。3. Well, have a good day! 祝你过得愉快！祝你过得愉快！ Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是是一句祝福的话语，意为一句祝福的话语，意为“祝你过得愉祝你过得愉快快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答“You, too.”，意为，意为“也祝你过得

12、愉快也祝你过得愉快”。例如：例如：Have a nice weekend! 祝你过个愉快的周末！祝你过个愉快的周末！Thanks. You, too. 谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！Have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！祝你假期愉快！Thank you. 谢谢！谢谢！4. This is my friend Jane. This is /That is 这是这是/那是那是 This is 意为意为“这是这是”（指离说话（指离说话人较近的人或物），人较近的人或物），that is 意为意为“那那是是”（离说话人较远的人或物）是（离说话人较远的人或物）是一个用来介绍

13、他人的常用句型。当介绍一个用来介绍他人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时，常用句型在场在第三人时，常用句型This is / That is，一般不直接说，一般不直接说He is.或或She is.。如：如：This is my aunt Mary. 这是我的姑姑玛丽。这是我的姑姑玛丽。This is 句型还可以用来说明某个句型还可以用来说明某个事物。事物。如：如： This is a nice clock. 这是一个漂亮的钟表。这是一个漂亮的钟表。 Is this/that? 意为意为“这这/那是那是吗？吗？”是一般疑问句，应该用是一般疑问句，应该用Yes, he/ she is. 或或No,

14、 he/ she isnt. 来回答。来回答。如：如： Is this your grandmother? 这是你的外婆吗？这是你的外婆吗？ Yes, she is. 是的。是的。I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _ isnt. A. itB. sheC. he2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers 3. Are these your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A. these B. they C. tho

15、se4. _ that boy? Hes my friend Jack.A. IsB. Whats C. Whos 5. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. familyB. brothersC. friends II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good _ (friend).2. Look at the photo. Those are my _ (grandparent). 3. Is _ (these) your sister? 4. They _ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有有) three _ (brother). friendsgrandparentsthisarebrothersIII. 连词成句。连词成句。1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.) _ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) _3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _This is my friend Bill.Are these you