介词(公开课)

1、Good evening Class!Good evening Class!Revision of Junior English 初三英语复习初三英语复习介词介词1.1.介词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。介词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。 通常以单项选择出现。考察面涉及表示通常以单项选择出现。考察面涉及表示 时间、表示地点的介词、含有介词的固定时间、表示地点的介词、含有介词的固定 搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。2.2.从近两年的中考试题来看，从近两年的中考试题来看，onon表示确定时间表示确定时间 与其他时间介词的区别；表示方位的介词与其他时间介词的区别；表示

2、方位的介词 in,on,toin,on,to的区别；的区别；between between 与与amongamong；及含；及含 有介词的固定短语的特殊用法是考察热点。有介词的固定短语的特殊用法是考察热点。LucyLilyMarySunnySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the leftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front ofgo through the forestthrough(

3、11) across (从物体从物体表面表面)跨越跨越, 越过越过 through (从物体从物体中间中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越 over (从物体从物体上面上面）跃过）跃过overaboveoninunderbelowfall off/down from the treeMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) alonggo downMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn

4、rightMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn left介词的主要分类：介词的主要分类：1. in summer, on September 1st _2. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 3. Write with a pen, go by bus _4. by the way, at last, in the end _时间介词时间介词地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词固定搭配固定搭配介词的主要分类：介词的主要分类：1. at the cinema, in

5、 the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配一一.时间介词时间介词1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in

6、 three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示在某一天用表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的时间用表示大于一天的时间用 in在早上在早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 inintheday-time一、一、in, on at 表示时

7、间表示时间1、 in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或 晚上等。晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening2、on 表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或 晚上等。晚上等。 on May 1st, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening 3、at 表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 , at night, at noon I w

8、as born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on7. 具体时间用不同的介词具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间在放假期间 _the holiday三天之后三天之后 three days _持续了五个月持续了五个月 last _ five monthsduringlaterfor一、一、after, in的区别的区别1、 in 表示的一段时间后，用于将来时。表示的一段时间后，用于将来时。 2、after表示过去的一段时间后，用于过

9、去式。表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去式。 如果如果after后跟将来的某一个时刻，也可以后跟将来的某一个时刻，也可以 用于将来时。用于将来时。 (2)Do you remember them? 在在岁时岁时 _ the age of 有时有时 _ times 开始开始,在在起初起初 _ the beginning of 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 在在结尾结尾,在在尽头尽头_ the end of 例如例如 _ example 匆忙地匆忙地 _ a hurry 到到的时候的时候 _ the time 从从到到 _ 在户外在户外,在野外在野外 _ the open air a

10、tatatatatforinbyfromtoin 相邻，靠近相邻，靠近 next _ 将来将来 _ the future 由于由于,幸亏幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上在地球上 _ earth 遍及遍及 all_ 下课下课/放学放学/下班后下班后 _ class/school/work 展出展出 _ show 值日值日 _ duty 独立独立, 单独单独 all _ oneself 令令(某人某人)惊讶惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover二二.地点介词地点介词表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大

11、地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州在

12、广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.书上的小鸟书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin三三.方式介词方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife,

13、lock with a key _使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _使用语言用介词使用语言

14、用介词 in使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路，陆路，by road 陆路陆路 by sea 水路，水路，by air 空运空运 _使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by但：但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Jap

15、an lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( )intoon在中国内部在中国内部在中国外部在中国外部两地接壤两地接壤表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配热身练习热身练习1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _Paris _the morning of

16、 July 9. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, on 2. Guangzhou is _ the south of China. Japan is _ the east of China. A. toin B. inin C. toin D. into3. -Do you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. to B. with C. than D. of 4. He wanted to ask some books

17、science. A. forin B. aboutof C. foron D. aboutabout(3)固定搭配固定搭配:到达到达 arrive _/_a place 找出找出 find _ 与与-相处相处 get on _ 害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth. 放弃放弃 give _ 对对-愤怒愤怒 be angry _ sb. 上交上交 hand _ 忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 为为-做准备做准备 be ready _ 装满装满 be full _ 对对-有好处有好处 be good _ 对对-感兴趣感兴趣 be interested _inatwithu

18、pinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate: hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/u

19、p write down put sth. down worry aboutWell done,everybody!Lets go on .Lets go on .(2) betweenand.在在和和之间之间 among在在中间中间(三者以上三者以上)(3) in 在在里面里面(表示静止的位置表示静止的位置) into 进入进入,表示运动方向表示运动方向,常用在常用在表示动作的动词之后表示动作的动词之后, 如如 go, come, walk, jump, run 等等 into的反义词是的反义词是out of其它介词辨析其它介词辨析(7) by “在在前前” 多和完成时态连用多和完成时态连用

20、 till “直到直到才才” Ill wait here till you come back. until “不到不到就不就不” 常和常和not连用连用 Ill not leave until you come back.(9) since + 过去的一个时间点过去的一个时间点 (表示时间段表示时间段, 从从开始到现在开始到现在) for + 一段时间一段时间 (8) in 过过以后以后, 大多用于将来时大多用于将来时 after 多用于过去时多用于过去时1.at(1.at(在在小地方小地方)/ in)/ in（在（在大地方）大地方）/ / on on（在（在表面之上）表面之上） 2.bet

21、ween and (2.between and (两者两者) among () among (三者以上三者以上) ) 3.in3.in（范围内）（范围内）/ to/ to（范围外）（范围外） / on/ on（相邻）（相邻） 4.above4.above（之上，高于）（之上，高于）/ over/ over（垂直上方）（垂直上方） / on / on 在在上面上面 5.by5.by就在旁边就在旁边/beside /beside 近旁紧靠近旁紧靠=next to / near =next to / near 附近附近 6.across(6.across(从表面穿过从表面穿过)/through)/t

22、hrough（从内部穿过）（从内部穿过） 7.in/into (7.in/into (强调运动变化强调运动变化) on/ onto) on/ onto（表示位置改变）（表示位置改变） (3)固定搭配固定搭配: arrive _/_a place find _ get on _ be afraid _ sth. give _ be angry _ sb. hand _ be busy _ sth. be ready _ be full _ be good _ be interested _ be late _ grow _ eat _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofw

23、ithwithofinget back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back1.1.害怕害怕2.2.对对惊讶惊讶3.3.生气生气4.4.对对兴奋兴奋5.5.对对满意满意6.6.以以著名著名7.7.充满了充满了8.8.擅长擅长9.9.对对感兴趣感兴趣10.10.迟到迟到11.11.与与不同不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested

24、in be late for be different from 4.Its +4.Its +adj+for(ofadj+for(of ) ) sbsb to do to do sthsth sbsb spend spend st/smst/sm on on sthsth / in doing / in doing sthsth sbsb pay pay smsm for for sthsth A is short for B A is short for B stop stop sbsb from doing from doing sthsth 5.(1)be good for 5.(1)b

25、e good for sbsb对某人有好处对某人有好处 (2)be good to (2)be good to sbsb 对待某人好对待某人好/ /善待善待 (3)Its good of (3)Its good of sbsb to do to do sthsth =Its kind of =Its kind of sbsb to do to do sthsth (4)Its good for (4)Its good for sbsb to do to do sthsth =To do =To do sthsth is good for is good for sbsb (5)be good

26、at (5)be good at sthsth Remember and translate: hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up

27、write down put sth. down worry about达标测评达标测评 中考精选练习中考精选练习:一一.选择填空选择填空:( )1.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in ( )2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto( )3. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on( )4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in( )5. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On( )6. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. withA