七年级英语基础知识

1、七年级英语基础知识巩固姓名：_第一部分 语音知识复习及练习（七上英语课本第7578页，七下课本第96102页）一、语音知识复习开音节：分为绝对开音节和相对开音节如果每一段字母组合结尾是“辅音字母+元音字母”，那就叫绝对开音节。例如：be ; me ; she ; Chi·na ; my ; no ; go ; stu·dent ;如果字母组合段结尾“元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+e”，也就是以不发音的“e”结尾，那就叫相对开音节。例如：game；Pete； use； name； nine； like； lake； nose； time如果辅音字母是r时，则变成了re音节了，

2、后面将讲到。开音节一般发字母本身读音。如果字母组合段结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)”，那就叫做闭音节二、练习. 字母发音写出26个字母大小写，并把每个字母的读音（音标），及格以上的一个写2次，不及格的一个写10次。（这里不够写的话，写在英语本子上，格式要准确，书写要工整，否则重写方能报名）。_. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach(  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. name D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. star D. party(  )

3、4. A. school B. tooth C. too D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. blue(  ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. much(  ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. teacher D. sister(  ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot(  ) 10. A. like B. bike C.sit D. Friday. 填空1. 英语共有_个

4、音标。2. 音标分为_音和_音两大类。3. 元音有_个，分为_元音和_元音。4. 辅音有_个，按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音。. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。(     )1. A.ask     B. basket    C. table    D. grass(     )2. A.name    B. grade     C. that&#

5、160;    D. late(    )3. A.like    B. kite    C. my   D. city (     )4. A.he      B. egg       C. dress    D. bed(   

6、;  )5. A.go      B. hot       C. not      D. coffee(     ) 6. A.rain    B. train    C. said     D. paint(     )7. A.goat 

7、;   B. old      C. dont   D. hot(     )8. A.forty   B. worker   C. born  D. horse(     )9. A.season  B. beach   C. read   D. great(   &

8、#160; )10. A.water  B .want  C. what   D. watch(     )4. A.second  B. mess   C. cinema   D. February(     )6. A.month   B. sixth     C. with     D. birthda

9、y(     )8. A.duck    B. much      C. music    D. lunch(     )10. A.room   B. school    C. look     D. goose(     )11. A.flower B. how &

10、#160;     C. brown    D. yellow(     )12. A.house  B. young     C. out      D. ground(     )13. A.any    B. animal    C. many   &#

11、160; D. friend (     )15. A.walked  B. jumped  C. picked  D. wanted(    )18. A.today  B. play   C. stay   D. Sunday(     )20. A.try     B. my    

12、   C. why      D. happy第二部分 语法知识复习及练习（七上英语课本P.85P.93，七下英语P.110P.119）一、完善名词表格词 类英语名称意 义例 词（写满为止）名词数词动词感叹词冠词形容词代词介词连词二、完善可数名词复数形式构成方法类 别构成方法例 词读 音一般情况以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的词以辅音字母加y结尾的词以o结尾的词加-s加-es三、冠词复习. 写出冠词的定义：_. 冠词分为：1. _ （例如： ）；2. _ （例如： ）3. _四、代词复习. 人称代词：用来指代人或事物的词

13、叫人称代词（用来称呼人）。人 称单 数复 数主格宾格主格宾格英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文第一人称第二人称第三人称. 物主代词（表示事物的主人）物主代词分为：1. _ 2. _单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第三人称第三人称形容性物主代词名词性物主代词含 义四、指示代词的定义：_指示代词用法例句五、数词复习1. 基数词表示：_2. 序数词表示：_3. 写出基数词和序数词对应的英语单词数字12345678基数词序数词数字910111213141516基数词序数词六、一般现在时复习. 定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。（在下面抄写一遍）. 用

14、法：（在后面写上1-2个例句及中文意思）1. 表示现在的状态。_2. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。_3. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。_、完善动词第三人称单数变化形式类 别构成方法例 词读 音一般情况以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的词以辅音字母加y结尾的词以o结尾的词do-_, go-_.  写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及中文意思：wash_ study_ snow_talk_hope_stop_play_love_become_come_let_shop_teach _ finish_ carry_say_buy_worry_wake

15、_leave_drive_go_run_stop_guess_ go_ read_ study_take_make_fly_ watch_do_reach_give_write_fish_teach_wash_begin_forget_sit_ get_plan_see_swim_listen_ rain_.  用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always _ to school

16、60;on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be) 5. _ here and _ by me. (come, 

17、stand) 6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John _ like his father. (look) . 根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子

18、，每空一词。1该吃晚饭了。Its time to _ _.2你想来点儿面包吗? Would you _ some _ ? 3安娜太小，还不能上学。Ann is _ young _ go to school. 4约翰跑得和我一样快。John runs _ fast _ me. 5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black 

19、;often _ us _ our English . 6老师让我们每天说英语。The teacher tells us _ _ English every day. 7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情? _ _ let the children do what they like? 七、句子复习（七上P.92-P.93）1.完成下面表格

20、种类用途例句（写四个例句，还要把中文意思写后面）2. 疑问句包括_、_、_、_等3. 什么是一般疑问句？_例如：_4. 什么是特殊疑问句？_例如：_八、情态动词复习（七下P.110-111） 1.情态动词表示_，情态动词有没有时态度变化_。 2.常见情态动词有哪些？_ 3.用每一个情态动词造一个以上句子，并翻译成中文（可以抄写书上例句，翻译即可）。_九、现在进行时复习（七下P.111-112）.定义：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（抄写一遍）_. 现在进行时由_构成。.翻译句子（书上有英文句子）： 1学生正在听老师。 _

21、2他正在看电视。_.完成动词现在分词的构成（动词ing形式）类别构成方法例词与读音（在单词后面写中文意思）. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：play_go_write_read_have_ run_ sing _dance_ live_come _swim _buy _see_take_stop_make_get_begin_shop_sit _、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( coo

22、k )some nice food   now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its  5  oclock now. W

23、e _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is .、选择填空：( ) 1、 Look! Spark _his mother do the housework.A. is helping     B. are help     C. is help    D. is helpping( ) 2、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who &#

24、160;          B. How          C. What         D. Where( ) 3、Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping    B .are sleeping  C. sleeping  

25、0; D .sleep( ) 4、Daisy _. Dont call her.A. is writeing    B .is writing    C.writing      D .writes( ) 5、Who _ over there at the moment?   A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sings( ) 6、Look! the

26、y _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't( ) 7、We _ music and often _ to music.   A. like/ listen   B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening D. are liking/ are listening( ) 8、 Listen! The baby _ in the next room.

27、0;  A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries( ) 9、Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.   A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having( )10、Be quiet. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping   B. are sleepi

28、ng   C. sleeping   D. sleep( )11 Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing( )12. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( )13. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. cant watching C.

29、 dont watch D. dont watching( )14 Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing( )15. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat. A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a十、一般过去时复习. 一般过去时的定义：_. 规则动词过去式变化规律类别构成方法例词与读音读音规则. 巧记不规则动词过去式的方法有哪些（七下练考闯P.91）1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6

30、. _7. _. 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( ) 1My father _ ill yesterdayA isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( ) 2_ your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( ) 3 The twins _ in Dalian last year They _here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( ) 4_your father at wo

31、rk the day _yesterday (前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( ) 5 Who was on duty last Friday_A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Satu

32、rday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.6.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She

33、 _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否

34、定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out

35、for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 、 改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after sc

36、hoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid yo

37、ur father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awanted（ ）10AitselfBanotherBf

38、oundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhad Dhimself十一、非谓语动词练习动名词用法（动词加ing变成名词）1.  He is good at _ (swim). 2. My mother is good at cookin

39、g _ （鱼肉）. 3. Li Xin likes sports and she is good _ playing ping-pong. A. to B. for C. at D. with4. My father is good at _ . He always makes nice food for us. A. drawing B. cooking C. writing D. studying 5.  Jenny is interested in _ in her free&#

40、160;time.     A. listened to the radio    B. plays tennis C. reading magazines    D.  watch TV6. Look！The children are having a great time _ . A. to skate B. skating C. skates D. skate 7. We

41、 have a good time _ (visit) the zoo. 8. How about _?    A. to go out for a walk         B.  visiting the sick children in the hospital      C. go

42、 swimming in the river D. to having lunch in the restaurant9. What about _ (go) to the movies?  10. Do you practice _ English every morning?  A. speak   B. to s

43、peak   C. speaking   D. spoken11. My brother _ playing basketball after school every day. He is good at it.A. Makes B. practices C. helps D. wants 12. The weather is just right for _ (walk). 13. Does your brother like eating apples? 14.

44、0;A policeman saw two thieves _ a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.    A. to steal    B. stealing   C. stole    D.

45、0;stolen 15. How long did you spend _ your new house yesterday?    A. to decorate    B. decorate    C. decorating    D. decorated16. I usually spend two hours _

46、 books every day. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 17. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully. 18. What about _(go) out for a walk? 19. Thank you very much for _(help) us. 2

47、0. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music. 21. My sister enjoys _ books at home when it is raining. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads21. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th b

48、irthday? 22. What are you doing, Lisa? Im watching the cat _ up the tree. （测试卷U8 P151第27题）A. to climbing B. climbs C. to climb D. climbing23. We saw some people _ in the park. （测试卷U12 P175第34题）A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. to exercising24. I like _ basketball, but now I want

49、 _ soccer with my classmates.A. playing; to play B. play; playing C. playing; play D. play; to play25. 我弟弟喜欢晚饭喝稀饭。My brother likes _ _ for dinner. 、不定式短语1. Cindy likes music and she wishes _ a musician. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being2. Do you want to relax yourself（你自己），Linda? Yes, but I o

50、nly wish _ music now.A. listen B. listen to C. to listen D. to listen to3. My grandpa likes to _ a book after dinner. He thinks its relaxing.A. look B. see C. read D. watch4. Dont _ to buy some milk when you go to the store.A. forget B. keep C. make D. learn 5. Dont remember _ the windows when you leave the room. A. to close B. close C. closing D. clos