七年级英语Unit 9 How was your weekend 人教新目标版知识精讲

1、初一英语Unit 9 How was your weekend? 人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Unit 9 How was your weekend?【具体教学过程】（一）语言功能：Talk about past events 谈论过去的事情 （二）目标语言：1. How was your weekend? It was great./ It wasnt very good.2. What did you do last weekend? I/ We played soccer.3. What did she/ he do last night? She/ He did home

2、work.（三）重点单词和词组1. stay v. 停留，留下Can you stay for dinner? 你能留下来吃晚饭吗？We stayed at home last weekend. 上周末我们呆在家里用于系表结构，后接形容词，译为“保持”表示处于什么状态 We must stay healthy.我们必须保持健康。The window stayed open all the night. 这窗户整夜开着。2. mountain 山，山岳 高大陡峭的高山。hill 小山，丘陵 指比mountain小的山3. practice v 练习，训练 后跟名词、代词和动名词。I practi

3、ce tennis for an hour a day. 我每天练习一小时网球。She is practicing playing the piano at home .她正在家练习钢琴。n. 练习，训练，实践Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧练一练 Tom _ Chinese with me last weekend.A. practices speaking B. practiced spokenC. practiced speaking D. practiced to speak.4. spend v 度过，消磨时间 后跟表示时间的名词I spent a month

4、 in France last summer. 去年夏天我在法国呆了一个月spend 花费时间或金钱 spendon sth. spend (in) doing sth.I spent a lot of money on books last year. 我去年买书花了许多钱。He spends his weekends (in) reading and fishing. 他周末的时候常看看书，钓钓鱼。辨析：cost take spend paycost 主语只能为物。This chair cost me twenty yuan.take 多指花费时间。It takes sb. sometim

5、e to do something.It took her an hour to clean her room last night.spend花费时间或金钱spendon sth. spend (in) doing sth.pay 花费金钱，主语一般为人 pay for sth. payfor sth.I paid 50000 yuan for that car.练一练 (1) The boy spent the whole day _(watch) TV.(2) Do you always spend a lot of time _computer ?No, but I spend muc

6、h time _ doing my homework.A. on, on B. on, in C. in, in D. in , on(3) She _ a lot of money on clothes.A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays(4) I _ five yuan for this pen.A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 5. change v改变，变化 Tom changed his job. 汤姆换了工作。change into 变成，把变成The next morning , the water has ch

7、anged into ice. 第二天水变成冰。n. 改变，变化 零钱 Im going to make some changes in this room. 我打算在这个房间里做些变动。Here is your change. 这是给你的零钱。6. study for 为而学习I studied for the math test last night. 我昨晚为数学考试而作准备。We study for our country. 我们为我们的祖国而学习.7. do some + doing 表示“做，进行”do some reading 读书 do some fishing 钓鱼 do s

8、ome cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping 买东西8. visit sb. 拜访某人 I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。9. look for 寻找 强调动作find 找到，强调结果He cant find his pen. He is looking for his pen.他找不到他的钢笔。 他正在寻找他的钢笔。10. middle school 中学 No.1 Middle School11. on +某日morningafternoonevening 在某日的上午/下午/晚上（四）重要句型和表达法1.

9、 What about your friend, Carol?What about? 意为“怎么样”或“好不好？”接名词，代词或动名词。其用法：（1）承接上文内容，询问相关消息。I can speak English . What about you? 我会讲英语，你呢？（2）用于询问对方的意见和看法，相当于 How do you like ? What about this story?这个故事怎么样？（3）用于请求或建议，相当于 Would you like ?What about some beef and potato noodles? 来点牛肉土豆面怎么样？What about go

10、ing out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？练一练 (1) I went to bed at ten last night. What _ you?A. on B. of C. about D. to (2) What about _ to the cinema tonight.A. going B. go C. to go D. went(3) I want to go swimming . And you ? (改为同义句) I want to go swimming._ _ you? 2. Its time to do something 是该做的时候了Its time for

11、 something. 是该做的时候了Its time for somebody to do something 是到某人该做的时候了Its time to have breakfast. 到了吃早饭的时间了。练一练 （1）孩子们，该起床了。Boys and girls ._ _ to get up.（2）Now its time _ us a story.A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 3. He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.他坐下来，看着汪汪与一只友

12、善的猫玩耍。watch ( see) sb. do sth. 看见整个事件或行为的全过程 watch （see） sb. doing sth. 看见事件或活动正在进行。He often watches me write letters. 他经常看我写信。I often hear him singing 我经常听见他在唱歌练一练 He saw some boys _ football on the playground.A. playing B. plays C. to play D. played（五）语法 一般过去时 1. 用法（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间

13、状语连用。I went to bed at 9 last night. （2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。I always went to work by bus last year.常连用的时间状语为表示过去的时间状语。 yesterday, last year( week, weekend, month, night Sunday), three days ago 2. 谓语构成 在一般过去时态中，谓语动词用动词的过去式。I was at home last night.He stayed at home and did his homework last weekend.3. 动

14、词过去式的构成：规则的动词：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加ed look looked play played visit visited （2）结尾是e的动词加d live lived hope hoped use used like liked（3）以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加edstudy studied carry carried （4）末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstop stopped drop dropped plan planned 不规则的动词：is/am was are were do did see saw write wrot

15、ehave had know knew read read练一练 do go have see sit write play clean cook visit watch ask read practice look study spend 【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_ . Some students swam, others played with sand.2. Yesterday we had a math t_. I got full marks.3. I v_ my grandmot

16、her with my mother last week.4. She s_ too much time watching TV last year.5. He likes p_ the piano at home in the morning.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What about _ ( take) a walk after supper.2. He often spends his spare time _( read) books.3. He sat on a chair and _( listen) to music.4. How was your trip to

17、Disney World?It was great. We _( have) fun time. 5. We _ (be) in Dalia last year.6. Now its time _( start) our class.7. What did you do last weekend? I _( play) tennis with my friends.8. I had lots of fun _( play) in the water last Sunday.9. I found a boy _ ( study) in the room.10. I think everyone

18、enjoys _ (listen)to music.三、单项选择1. Some of us went to the mountains _ Sunday morning.A. in B. on C. at D. of2. Boys and girls, its time _ good-bye.A. to say B. saying C. said D. say 3. Last year he didnt _ any letter.A. wrote B. writes C. write D. to write *4. My uncleat the table when I saw him.A.

19、sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting5. Itrainy last Sunday, so Jimat home.A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayedD. is, stay6. you go to a movie last night?No, Ifor the English test.A. Do, study B. Did, studied C. Are, study D. were, studied7. Tom spent 2 hoursyesterday evening.A. sing B. sang

20、 C. song D. singing8. How was your vacation? _. A. That sounds great B. It was greatC. Fine, thanks D. Sure9. Bob oftenbread for breakfast, but this morning hesome eggs and milk.A. have, had B. had, had C. has, has D. has, had10. Last Wednesday, Iat home after dinner.A. did some reading B. went for

21、a walk C. went to a movie D. visited friends*11. Wheres the cake I made this morning?Weit. Can you make another one for us? A. ate B. eat C. will eat D. were eating *12. How much did youfor the clothes?A. buy B. spend C. cost D. pay13. It willme 2 days to do the work.A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend1

22、4. The DVDme 500 yuan.A. costs B. cost C. spent D. took 15. do you like Chinese food?Very much!A. What B. How C. How much D. why16. Hehis homework.A. didnt do B. didnt C .not do D. did do17. of them like the talk show.A. The most B. Most C. Little D. A little18. I didnt seein the room.A. nothing B.

23、something C. anything D. everything19. My mothera busy weekend.A. spend B. has C. had D. spent20. Last weekend, I helped Maryher math.A. studied B. with C. for D. in 四、完形填空Mrs Smith had a good 1 last month. She took the 2 to the beach. She has five children. John, the 3 ,is 15 and little Rose, the b

24、aby, is only 4 . That was the 5 time for the children to go to the seaside. They were very 6 . John 7 his mother to look after the other children, and so did Mary. Shes 13 years old.It was a fine day. They got up very early because they wanted to 8 home after breakfast. They made the journey 9 bus.

25、They 10 the seaside town early in the afternoon. When they saw the sea, they were very happy.1. A. lesson B. class C. test D. vacation2. A. students B. classmates C. children D. parents*3. A. old B. oldest C .young D. youngest4. A. two B. twelve C. twenty D. two days5. A. first B. last C. best D. go

26、od 6. A. tired B. boring C. sad D. happy7. A help B. helps C. is helping D. helped8. A. get B. leave C. stay D. clean9. A. by B. on C. in D. take10.A.arrived B. arrived in C arrived at D. got五、阅读理解AMr and Mrs Green had different ideas about where to go that weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to Florida

27、 to see her sister, but Mr Green didnt want to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Maine is a little cold, ”said Mrs Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough.”“Floridas too far,” said Mr Green . “We dont have enough time to drive there.Itll take us more than two da

28、ys.”Just then, the phone rang. Mr Green answered the phone. It was Mr Greens mother, “Is that Jim ?Please come in the shortest time. I need help. Im calling from the hospital in Boston.”They stopped their talking, and in no time they both went.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.1. Where did Mr Green want to go that week

29、end?A. Florida B. Maine C. Boston D. Hospital2. What did Mrs Green like to do on weekend?A. Go swimming B. Drive to MaineC. See her parents.D.T alk3. Who called them when they were talking?A. Mr Greens wife B. Mr Greens mother C. Mr Greens fined. D. Mr Greens mother4. Where was Mr Greens mother then

30、?A. In Florida B. In Maine C. In Boston D. We dont know5. Where did they go at last?A. Boston B. Maine C. Florida D.T he beachBMr and Mrs Wilson and their children were going to begin their holidays, and they must arrive at the airport at eleven forty in the morning. “Itll take us half an hour to ge

31、t there by car.”Mr Wilson said. “So we must get ready before eleven oclock .Dont be late.”At ten to eleven, all of them were busy doing things, but Mrs Wilson wasnt .She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather. Her husband and children were surprised. Mrs Wilson said, “well, before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches twenty